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1、Part 1 Of 21. be famous for (=be known / noted for) 以著名 He is famous for his fine acting. 他以演技精湛著稱。be famous / known / noted as 作為而出名be famous / known to 為所知,在的人群中著名She is famous as an expert in education.她是位出名的教育專家。The bread made in this shop is famous to all the local people here. 本地的人都知道這間店產(chǎn)的面包。

2、be famous as與be famous forbe famous as后面接職業(yè)職業(yè)，例如：科學(xué)家, 演員,作家等，表示“以什么為職業(yè)而出名”。be famous for后面接事情事情，例如：發(fā)明了電 燈,演了某一部戲,寫了某一本書等,表示“由 于做某事而出名”。1. 這個(gè)城市的公園以其華麗的噴泉而著名。 The parks of this city are famous _ their ornate fountains.2. 這座山因?yàn)樗利惖娘L(fēng)景而出名。 The mountain is famous _ its beautiful scenery. 3. 大家都知道這個(gè)科學(xué)家的偉大發(fā)

3、明。 The scientist is known_his great discoveries.forforfor4. 他是作為一名歌星,而不是作為一名演員而 聞名。 He is famous _ a singer rather than an actor.5. 我們每個(gè)人都知道學(xué)習(xí)一門外語(yǔ)的重要性。 The importance of learning a foreign language is known _ every one of us. asto2. separate v. 分離,分開;其搭配為separate sb. / sth. from sb. /sth. The two bo

4、ys are fighting. Lets go and separate them from each other. 這兩個(gè)男孩在打架。我們過(guò)去分開他們吧。 adj. 單獨(dú)存在的, 自成一體的 This word has three separate meanings. 這個(gè)詞有三個(gè)不同的意思。 還有另外一個(gè)表示“分開”的詞：divide,它與separate的區(qū)別在于前者表示分開,后者表示將其分成幾個(gè)部分,常用短語(yǔ)是divide sth. (up) into sth.。 A sentence can be divided up into several meaningful segment

5、s. 一個(gè)句子可以劃分成幾個(gè)有意義的部分。1. Schools should not _ the good students _ the bad ones.2. _ the watermelon _ 3 parts.separateDividefrominto3. fight for / against / with fight作動(dòng)詞時(shí),表示“戰(zhàn)斗戰(zhàn)斗, ,為為而戰(zhàn)而戰(zhàn)”, 常用的搭配如下：fight for sth. 為而戰(zhàn)斗(打架)； 同義短語(yǔ)為campaign for sth. He took the oath to fight for his country. =He took the

6、 oath to campaign for his country. 他宣誓要為他的國(guó)家而戰(zhàn)。fight against / with sth. 為反對(duì)而斗爭(zhēng)；和斗爭(zhēng) Did you fight with your classmates again? I told you not to do this over and over again. 你又和同學(xué)打架了吧？我已經(jīng)好多次叫你別 這樣了！fight with sb. 和在一起作戰(zhàn) I will fight with you against this crisis. 我會(huì)與你并肩作戰(zhàn)渡過(guò)這次難關(guān)的。1. 我們必須為自己的權(quán)利而斗爭(zhēng)! We m

7、ust _ our rights！2. 我們必須和無(wú)知作戰(zhàn)。 We must _ ignorance.3. 這位偉大的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)與人民一起抗擊洪水。 The great leader _ the people against the flood.fight forfight withfight against (with)4. devote vt. 奉獻(xiàn) 常用短語(yǔ)為devote oneself / sth. to sb. / sth., 表示為某物或者某人付出時(shí)間、精力等。 He devoted himself entirely to music. 他將一生奉獻(xiàn)給了音樂(lè)。 devoted adj.

8、熱心的,全心全意的=loyala devoted mother 全心全意奉獻(xiàn)的母親She is devoted to her children.她深愛著她的孩子們。5. be strict with 對(duì)某人嚴(yán)格要求 The teacher is very strict with his students. 這位老師對(duì)他的學(xué)生非常嚴(yán)格。be strict in 對(duì)某事嚴(yán)格要求The teacher is very strict in his work.這位老師對(duì)他的工作要求非常嚴(yán)格。我們的經(jīng)理在工作上對(duì)我們要求很嚴(yán)格。_Our manager is very strict with us in

9、our work.6. compete v. 比賽，競(jìng)爭(zhēng)compete with / against 同競(jìng)爭(zhēng)(賽)compete for (和)爭(zhēng)奪，比賽，奪取compete in 在方面競(jìng)爭(zhēng)(賽)We cant compete with/against them on price.我們?cè)趦r(jià)格上無(wú)法與他們競(jìng)爭(zhēng)。Those companies are competing against our company for the dealership of this product.那些公司正與我們的公司競(jìng)爭(zhēng)以得到這項(xiàng)產(chǎn)品的代理權(quán)。Several companies are competing fo

10、r the contract.幾家公司正為爭(zhēng)取一項(xiàng)合同而互相競(jìng)爭(zhēng)。Small shops cannot compete in prices with the big ones.小店是無(wú)法在價(jià)格上跟大商店競(jìng)爭(zhēng)的。來(lái)自全城的20個(gè)隊(duì)伍匯聚在此爭(zhēng)奪這塊金牌。_Twenty teams from the whole city came here to compete against each other for the gold medal.7. win vt. 贏得(比賽、獎(jiǎng)品等) win的賓語(yǔ)不能是表示人的詞語(yǔ),如果要表示贏 了某人,通常用beat或者defeat。這兩個(gè)動(dòng)詞可 接表示人的詞語(yǔ)作賓

11、語(yǔ),意為“打敗或者戰(zhàn)勝 某人”。beat的過(guò)去式也是beat,其過(guò)去分詞為beaten；而defeat是個(gè)規(guī)則動(dòng)詞,過(guò)去式和過(guò)去分詞都是defeated。He soon won a reputation for himself.他很快就成名了。Our men were heavily defeated in the battle.我軍在此戰(zhàn)役中受到重創(chuàng)。He beat me at chess.他下棋贏了我。1. 他被自己的驕傲打敗了。 He was _ by his own pride.2. 她在這次英語(yǔ)競(jìng)賽中獲得了第一名。 She _ the first prize in this Engl

12、ish competition.defeated / beatenwon8. come to an end 結(jié)束 They two have already expressed a keen interest in working in design after their tennis careers come to an end. 她們倆網(wǎng)球生涯結(jié)束后都對(duì)從事設(shè)計(jì)工作感 興趣。 put an end to結(jié)束1. 我們都希望會(huì)議快點(diǎn)結(jié)束。We all wished the meeting _ soon.2. 讓我們結(jié)束這種生活方式吧。Lets _ this sort of lifestyle.【答案】1. came to an end2. put an end to