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1、Part 2 Of 21. Some like to read fantasy stories and imagine what the world will be like in 10,50 or even 1,000 years time. 有些人喜歡閱讀幻想故事，想象世界在10年、 50年甚至于1,000年內(nèi)會(huì)變成什么樣。 what the world will be like in 10,50 or even 1,000 years time在句中作賓語從句，從句中 缺少介詞like的賓語，用what引導(dǎo)賓語從句。1. 小孩要什么就給他什么是不明智的。 _2. 他很好，總是盡其所能去幫

2、助別人。 _ _It is not wise to give whatever a child wants.He is so kind that he is always doing what he can to help others.2. By the year 2015,the clothing industry will have produced new types of material that will remain stainless no matter what you spill on them. 到2015年，服裝工業(yè)將生產(chǎn)出新型的材料， 不管你將什么東西灑在上面，都不

3、會(huì)留下 污點(diǎn)。that will remain stainless在句中作定語從句no matter what you spill on them在句中作狀語從句no matter what=whatever 不管什么No matter what I said, the contractor stood firm.不管我說什么，承包商毫不讓步。Dont trust him, no matter what he says.無論他說什么，都別相信。no matter what只可引導(dǎo)狀語從句，但whatever既可引導(dǎo)狀語從句，又可引導(dǎo)名詞性從句。Keep calm, whatever happe

4、ns. (狀語從句)無論發(fā)生什么事都要保持冷靜。Do whatever you like. (賓語從句)做任何你喜歡做的事。Whatever I have is at your service. (主語從句)我所有的東西你都可以任意使用。1. 不管你做什么千萬不可泄氣。 _2. 不管發(fā)生什么事，他都堅(jiān)持自己的信念。 _ _3. 凡是他說的都不是真的。 _No matter what you do, never lose heart.He sticks by his beliefs no matter what happened.Whatever he said is not true. 3.

5、By the year 2030, development in biochemistry and medical science will have made it theoretically possible for us to live for at least 150 years. 到2030年,生物化學(xué)和醫(yī)學(xué)的發(fā)展,使得我們從 理論上來說,都有可能至少活到150歲。 動(dòng)詞made后面所帶的是復(fù)合賓語結(jié)構(gòu),it是形式賓語,theoretically possible是賓語補(bǔ)足語,for us to live for at least 150 years這個(gè)不定式的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)才是真正的賓語

6、。 英語中跟make有相同用法的動(dòng)詞有: find, feel, think, believe, consider, suppose等。例如: We think it very important to learn English well. 我們認(rèn)為學(xué)好英語很重要。1. 我們的英語老師發(fā)現(xiàn)讓學(xué)生每天朗讀一個(gè) 小時(shí)的英語非常困難。 _ _ _2. 我們堅(jiān)信學(xué)好所有科目是有可能的。 _ _Our English teacher found it very hard to make students read English aloud for an hour every day.We firml

7、y believe it possible to learn every subject well. 4. I think there will be an invention that will help prevent drivers from getting stuck in traffic jams. 我想將會(huì)有一種有助于防止司機(jī)困于交通阻 塞的發(fā)明。 此句為主從復(fù)合句。there will be an invention that will help prevent drivers from getting stuck in traffic jams為賓語從句；而that will

8、help prevent drivers from getting stuck in traffic jams又在賓語從句中作定語，定語從句修飾an invention。I think / believe / hope / find+賓語從句+定語從句1. 我相信將來太空會(huì)有學(xué)校的，在那兒孩子 們會(huì)學(xué)到各種各樣的知識(shí)。 _ _ _2. 我們都覺得他是一個(gè)很容易相處的人。 _ _I think there will be a school in space in the future where children can learn all kinds of knowledge.We all t

9、hink he is a man who is easy to get along with.低碳生活低碳生活(讀寫任務(wù)讀寫任務(wù)) “低碳生活”已逐漸變成人們生活中的一個(gè)熱點(diǎn)詞匯，也逐漸成為人們追求的一種時(shí)尚生活方式。“低碳生活”(lowcarbon life)，就是指生活作息時(shí)所耗用的能量要盡力減少，從而減低碳，特別是二氧化碳的排放量，進(jìn)而減少對大氣的污染，減緩生態(tài)惡化，主要是從節(jié)電，節(jié)氣和回收三個(gè)環(huán)節(jié)來改變生活細(xì)節(jié)。我們應(yīng)該積極提倡并去實(shí)踐低碳生活，要 注意節(jié)電、節(jié)氣、熄燈一小時(shí)從這些點(diǎn)滴做起。除了植樹，買運(yùn)輸里程很短的商品，堅(jiān)持爬樓梯等都是lowcarbon life。 以下是這個(gè)話題的

10、熱點(diǎn)方向： 人們生活中的浪費(fèi)現(xiàn)象；你對低碳生活的理解；低碳生活的意義；如何做到低碳生活。 實(shí)用表達(dá)： lowcarbon life 低碳生活 a hot topic 熱點(diǎn)話題 environmental protection 環(huán)境保護(hù) advocate lowcarbon economy 提倡低碳經(jīng)濟(jì) generate huge benefits for human beings 給人類帶來巨大利益 pose a great threat to the existence of human beings 給人類的生存帶來威脅 save the planet 挽救地球 cover many as

11、pects of modern life 涉及現(xiàn)代生活的許多方面 care about society 關(guān)心社會(huì) influence people around us 影響我們周圍的人 Actions change the world. 行動(dòng)改變世界。 negative effects 負(fù)面影響 enhance peoples conscience of energy saving and environmental protection 增強(qiáng)人們的節(jié)能意識(shí)和環(huán)保意識(shí) 閱讀下面的短文，然后按照要求寫一篇150詞左右的英語短文。 A lowcarbon lifestyle means cutti

12、ng carbon dioxide emissions and living a life characterized by low energy, low consumption and low spending. At present, this lifestyle is being accepted by many Chinese people who are currently living a lowcarbon life. Pan Huiqiang lives in Hangzhou and is an advocatorof the “l(fā)owcarbon lifestyle”.

13、Pan said, “If possible, I avoid taking the elevator, commute to work by bus or bicycle, use both sides of every piece of paper, and save electricity. Many of my colleagues are interested in a lowcarbon lifestyle now.” Many people like to post their lowcarbon diaries or lowcarbon tips on the Internet

14、 and call on more people to live a lowcarbon life by turning off electricalappliances when going out, commuting on foot or by bicycle and subway, using emails and MSN instead of printers and fax machines. In Shanghai, there is a “Green Hotel”. Transformed from an old post office, the hotels material

15、 all came from its former building. At the reception desk, a computer can calculate carbon emissions during each guests journey. It then turns the amount of emissionsinto the quantity of trees needed to offset them. After paying a given sum to the hotel, trees will be planted in north Chinas Inner M

16、ongolia in the near future. In Beijings Badaling region, a carbon sink forest has been developed. If someone wants to balance out their carbon dioxide emissions, they can buy a part of the carbon sink or plant trees there. 【寫作內(nèi)容寫作內(nèi)容】 1以約30個(gè)詞概括短文的要點(diǎn)； 2以“l(fā)owcarbon life”為主題，寫一篇120個(gè)詞左右的短文。要點(diǎn)包括： (1) 低碳生活

17、方式受到人們的歡迎； (2) 低碳生活的意義； (3) 我們應(yīng)該 【寫作要求寫作要求】 可以使用實(shí)例或其他論述方法支持你的論點(diǎn)，也可以參照閱讀材料的內(nèi)容但不得直接引用原文中的句子。 本篇讀寫任務(wù)所給文章屬于說明文文體，針對這 種文體的文章在概括時(shí)我們要先概括文章所說明的對象，之后再增加細(xì)節(jié)部分，我們可以用下面的 “公式” 來表示 phenomenon/ problem reason solution (cause effect)，如果是介紹事物的說明文，通常要從how it is made, how it is used, how it may change, what make it new

18、 or significant等方面入手進(jìn)行概括。 時(shí)態(tài)大多采用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。本文的概要必須包含以下要點(diǎn)： A lowcarbon lifestyle is characterized by low energy, low consumption and low spending. 以及This lifestyle is being accepted by many Chinese people who are currently living a lowcarbon life。 縱觀寫作要點(diǎn)，第二個(gè)和第三個(gè)寫作要點(diǎn)是重點(diǎn)部分，對于第一個(gè)要點(diǎn)我們應(yīng)該用較少的筆墨陳述，在結(jié)構(gòu)上起到過渡的作用。對于

19、第二個(gè)要點(diǎn)“低碳生活的意義”，我們可以從“有利于增強(qiáng)人們的節(jié)約和環(huán)保意識(shí)，有利于緩解能源緊張狀況，減輕環(huán)境壓力，促進(jìn)人與自然和諧相處，有利于貫徹落實(shí)科學(xué)發(fā)展觀，有利于建設(shè)資源節(jié)約型和環(huán)境友好型社會(huì)”等角度來談；第三個(gè)要點(diǎn)“我們應(yīng)該”是一個(gè)半開放性問題，首先我們要將該問題補(bǔ)全，之后再開始寫作。那么，“我們應(yīng)該”什么呢？低碳生活具有重要的意義(第二點(diǎn)內(nèi)容)，我們要過低碳生活，所以這個(gè)問題應(yīng)該是“我們應(yīng)該怎樣過低碳生活”，即要想過低 碳生活，我們該做些什么。注意日常生活節(jié)能、號(hào)召身邊的人一起過低碳生活等都是我們能夠做的。 The passage shows us a new lifestyle ca

20、lled lowcarbon life, which is environmentally friendly. Besides, the author illustrates how this kind of life is conducted in some cities. Indeed, recently, lowcarbon becomes a highfrequency and fashionable word which gets the greatest concern in the world, which means a kind of lifestyle in which p

21、eople do their best to reduce energy consumption and greenhouse gas emissions. It is of vital importance for the whole world to practice the lowcarbon lifestyle. Firstly, our natural resources and energy are limited. Therefore, it is absolutely necessary for us to save and protect them. Secondly, in

22、 order to protect our environment from serious greenhouse effect, we need a lowcarbon emission. It is lowcarbon life that enables our next generations to live a better and superior life. What we should bear in mind is that the earth is common home. Thus, everyone is well advised to practice this lif

23、estyle and there are several ways for us to do this. Firstly, everyone is expected to cultivate their awareness of saving energy. Then, we are also hoped to help our families and friends to live a lowcarbon life. Only by doing so can we hope to create a world where all humans enjoy a clean and tidy

24、environment. 閱讀下面的短文，然后按照要求寫一篇150詞左右的英語短文。 GUANGZHOU, Nov. 26 (Xinhua) Hundreds of people in a south China city went to the streets earlier this week to protest a planned garbage incinerator project. They highlighted a growing problem for Chinas booming cities. The protestors were demanding the loca

25、l government scrap(取消，廢棄) the proposed incinerator plant(垃圾焚燒廠), which, they claimed, would release cancercausing substances into the air. But for city administrators it meant finding other alternatives to overflowing landfills. The government and residents have been sharply divided on whether to bu

26、ild the plant since late September when the plan was first unveiled. “It is really absurd. How can the government come up with such an idea? More than 300,000 people are living around the incinerator plant.”“But our current waste disposal capabilities cannot cope with the increasing amount of househ

27、old garbage. It is an urgent, practical and inevitable problem，” a government deputy said. “After years of deliberation, the municipal government has decided to develop trashfired power plants as they do not occupy much land and can utilize resources very efficiently，” said Xu Jianyun, deputy direct

28、or of the Guangzhou Municipal Committee of Urban Administration. He said the city, with a population of more than 10 million, generates up to 12,000 tons of household garbage each day. “If new waste treatment facilities are not built, Guangzhou will face a huge garbage crisis over the next two years

29、，” he said. 【寫作內(nèi)容寫作內(nèi)容】 1以約30個(gè)詞概括短文的內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)； 2以約120個(gè)詞就“如何處理生活垃圾？”的主題發(fā)表看法，內(nèi)容包括： (1)你對垃圾焚燒發(fā)電廠有何看法？ (2)你認(rèn)為應(yīng)該如何更環(huán)保地處理生活垃圾？ 【寫作要求寫作要求】 可以使用實(shí)例或其他論述方法支持你的論點(diǎn)，也可以參照閱讀材料的內(nèi)容但不得直接引用原文中的句子。_ One possible version： People in a south China city protested the governments building the incinerator plant, which the residen

30、ts thought would release harmful substances. The government and the citizens are divided on this point. Personally, the incinerator plant may contribute to the governments coping with the increasing garbage which will be a big problem in future. However, the plant will of course release substances i

31、nto the air which do harm to the people around because of its way of dealing with the rubbish. It is difficult to decide on the project. People should dispose the garbage properly. We must recycle the material like paper, glass, clothing and so on. Whats important, the government should take measure

32、s to change peoples waste and leftovers into fertilizers for farmers planting crops. Most importantly, some harmful waste like batteries should be treated properly and recycled. It is a good choice to combine biofermentation, chemical treatment, garbage sorting and recycling in a reasonable way. Garbage disposal is a major problem all over the world, so we must try to reduce the garbage in daily life.