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1、Simple past tense (II)To learn the form and the usages of the simple past tenseTo use the simple past tense to make positive and negative sentencesTo use the simple past tense to ask and answer questions學(xué)生早讀時已預(yù)習(xí)過本單元單學(xué)生早讀時已預(yù)習(xí)過本單元單詞，可利用幾分鐘時間帶學(xué)生詞，可利用幾分鐘時間帶學(xué)生快速回顧溫習(xí)。對單詞的熟練快速回顧溫習(xí)。對單詞的熟練度越高，閱讀的速率也越高。度越高，閱讀

2、的速率也越高。單詞回顧單詞回顧put uptent搭，豎立搭，豎立n. 帳篷帳篷New word and expression 語法講解建議采用歸納法，如盡語法講解建議采用歸納法，如盡可能多的呈現(xiàn)一些相關(guān)例句，或可讓可能多的呈現(xiàn)一些相關(guān)例句，或可讓學(xué)生從已學(xué)課文中找相應(yīng)例句，引導(dǎo)學(xué)生從已學(xué)課文中找相應(yīng)例句，引導(dǎo)學(xué)生試著從所觀察到的語言現(xiàn)象中總學(xué)生試著從所觀察到的語言現(xiàn)象中總結(jié)出語言規(guī)則、語法規(guī)律。結(jié)出語言規(guī)則、語法規(guī)律。Look at the following sentences.1. Were you at butchers, too? No, I wasnt. (新概念新概念1 L67)

3、2. Was he absent from school last week? Yes, he was. (新概念新概念1 L67)3. He did not understand English! (新概念新概念1 L73)4. The English and Maths papers werent easy enough for me. (新概念新概念1 L103) 5. Did you want to see me? (新概念新概念1 L105)1. One sunny day, Alice sat by a river with her sister.2. She looked up

4、and saw a white rabbit in a coat passing by.3. It took a watch out of its pocket and looked at the time.4. Alice did not want to let the rabbit get away, 5. There were doors all around, but they were all locked.Sentences from this unit:to test your sense of observationto test your ability of short-t

5、erm memory to test your ability to highlight the language pointsGuess1. _ you at butchers, too? No, I _. 2. _ he absent from school last week? Yes, he _. 3. He _ not understand English! 4. The English and Maths papers _ easy enough for me. 5. _ you want to see me? WerewasntWaswasdidwerentDid6. One s

6、unny day, Alice _ by a river with her sister.7. She _ up and _ a white rabbit in a coat passing by.8. It _ a watch out of its pocket and _ at the time.9. Alice _ not want to let the rabbit get away, 10. There _ doors all around, but they _ all locked.satlookedsawtooklookeddidwerewere Its dangerous t

7、o swim here. Look at the sign. Oh, I _ notice it. Thanks for telling me. A. havent B. wont C. dont D. didnt Where _ you _ lunch? At home. There was no school lunch. A. did; have B. are; having C. will; have D. do; have 以上我們已經(jīng)通過歸納總以上我們已經(jīng)通過歸納總結(jié)和練習(xí)對本課的語法內(nèi)結(jié)和練習(xí)對本課的語法內(nèi)容有了一定的了解，下面容有了一定的了解，下面就讓我們根據(jù)之前練習(xí)的就讓我們

8、根據(jù)之前練習(xí)的考察情況進(jìn)一步選擇講解考察情況進(jìn)一步選擇講解該語法項的重難點。該語法項的重難點。一般過去時的肯定式、否定式和一般疑一般過去時的肯定式、否定式和一般疑問式的構(gòu)成問式的構(gòu)成肯定式：肯定式：主語主語 + 動詞的過去式動詞的過去式 + We heard a sound. 否定式：否定式：主語主語 + did + not + 動詞原形動詞原形 + We did not / didnt hear a sound.一般疑問式：一般疑問式：Did + 主語主語 + 動詞原形動詞原形 + ?Did you hear a sound?Yes, we did. / No, we didnt.beami

9、sarewaswere肯定式：肯定式：主語主語 + was / were + 否定式：否定式：主語主語 + was not (wasnt) / were not (werent) + 一般疑問式：一般疑問式：Was / Were + 主語主語 + ?Yes, 主語主語 + was / were.No, 主語主語 + was not (wasnt) / were not (werent).Simple past tense of the verb to be一般過去時一般過去時肯定式肯定式 主語主語 + was / were + 其他其他.主語主語 + 動詞的過去式動詞的過去式 + 其他其他.否

10、定式否定式 was主語主語 + not + 其他其他. were主語主語 + didnt + 動詞動詞原形原形 + 其他其他.一般疑一般疑問句及問句及回答回答Was / Were + 主語主語 + 其他其他?(肯肯) Yes, 主語主語 + was / were.(否否) No, 主語主語 + wasnt / werent.Did + 主語主語 + 動詞動詞原形原形 + 其他其他?(肯肯) Yes, 主語主語 + did.(否否) No, 主語主語 + didnt.巧記動詞過去時態(tài)巧記動詞過去時態(tài)動詞一般過去時，表示過去發(fā)生事；動詞一般過去時，表示過去發(fā)生事；be用用was或用或用were,

11、have, has變變had；謂語動詞過去式，過去時間做標(biāo)志；謂語動詞過去式，過去時間做標(biāo)志；一般動詞加一般動詞加-ed，若是特殊得硬記。，若是特殊得硬記。否定句很簡單，主語之后否定句很簡單，主語之后didnt添；添；疑問句也不難，疑問句也不難，did放在主語前；放在主語前；謂語之前有謂語之前有did，謂語動詞需還原；，謂語動詞需還原；動詞若是動詞若是was, were，否定就把，否定就把not添。添。1. Mr. Black is going to marry a girl he _ in Japan last year. (2011內(nèi)蒙古包頭內(nèi)蒙古包頭) A. meets B. met C

12、. has metD. would meet2. Do you know who cleaned the blackboard, Tina? Yes. John _. (2011四川德陽四川德陽) A. do B. does C. did I. 選擇正確答案。選擇正確答案。3. What did Mr. Smith do before he came to China? He _ in a car factory. (2011山東山東) A. works B. worked C. is working D. will work 4. Hello! Im very glad to see you

13、. When _ you _ here? (2011山東青島山東青島) A. did; arrive B. will; arrive C. have; arrived D. are; arriving5. Paul and I _ tennis yesterday. He did much better than I. (2011北京北京) A. play B. will play C. played D. are playing6. Where were you last Saturday? I _ in the Capital Museum. (2012北京北京) A. am B. wil

14、l be C. was D. have been1. Lucy did her homework at home. (否定句否定句) Lucy _ _ her homework at home.2. He found some meat in the fridge. (一般疑問句一般疑問句) _ he _ _ meat in the fridge?didntdoanyfindDidII. 改寫句子。改寫句子。3. She stayed there for a week. (劃線部分提問劃線部分提問) _ _ _ she _ there?4. There was some orange juic

15、e in the cup. (一般疑問句一般疑問句) _ there _ orange juice in the cup? staydidlongHowanyWasIII. 翻譯句子。翻譯句子。1. 上周末你做什么了？上周末你做什么了？2. 星期六的早上，我踢足球了。星期六的早上，我踢足球了。3. 星期天的晚上，我看電視了。星期天的晚上，我看電視了。On Saturday morning, I played soccer.On Sunday night, I watched TV.What did you do last weekend?4. 我過了一個忙碌但卻有趣的周末。我過了一個忙碌但卻有

16、趣的周末。 I had a busy but interesting weekend. 5. Emma每天都看電視。可是昨天她每天都看電視?？墒亲蛱焖?沒有看。沒有看。 Emma watches TV everyday, but she didnt watch TV yesterday.6. 今天早上我遇到了林濤。今天早上我遇到了林濤。 I met Lin Tao this morning.7. 他過去抽煙，但現(xiàn)在不抽了。他過去抽煙，但現(xiàn)在不抽了。 He smoked in the past, but not now.8. 她剛才還在這里。她剛才還在這里。 She was here just

17、now. 9. 他什么時候出生的？他什么時候出生的？2000年。年。 When was he born? In 2000.10. 我在打掃教室的時候，發(fā)現(xiàn)地上有我在打掃教室的時候，發(fā)現(xiàn)地上有 塊表。塊表。 When I cleaned the classroom, I found a watch on the floor.To preview Integrated skills on Pages 75 and 76To learn to talk about a day out1. Review the grammar part.2. Do Part A and Part B on Page 74.