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1、1. 不論不論; 無論無論 2. 即便即便; 即使即使 3. 避免做某事避免做某事 4. 生產(chǎn)于生產(chǎn)于 5. 日常用品日常用品 6. 手機手機 7. 高科技產(chǎn)品高科技產(chǎn)品 everyday thingseven thoughno matteravoid doing sth.be made inmobile phonehigh-technology products1. 你的襯衫是棉的嗎？你的襯衫是棉的嗎？ _ your shirts _ _ cotton?2. 是的是的, 而且它們產(chǎn)于美國。而且它們產(chǎn)于美國。 Yes, they are. And they were _ _ the US. 3

2、. 飛機模型是由什么制成？飛機模型是由什么制成？ _ the model plane _ of?made inAre made ofWhats made4. 它是由舊木頭和玻璃制成。它是由舊木頭和玻璃制成。 Its made of _ _ and _.5. 茶產(chǎn)自中國哪里？茶產(chǎn)自中國哪里？ _ _ tea _ in China? 6. 茶產(chǎn)自很多不同的地區(qū)。茶產(chǎn)自很多不同的地區(qū)。 Its produced in many _ _.7. 茶是如何制成的？茶是如何制成的？ _ is tea _?Where is produced different areasused wood glassHow

3、produced 8. 茶樹種植在山坡上。當(dāng)茶葉長成后茶樹種植在山坡上。當(dāng)茶葉長成后, 它們被手工采摘下來，然后送去加工。它們被手工采摘下來，然后送去加工。 Tea plants _ _ on the sides of the mountains. When the leaves are ready, they _ _ by hand and then _ _ for processing. are grownare pickedare sent9. 在杭州人們種植茶葉。在杭州人們種植茶葉。 People _ _ in Hangzhou. Tea _ _ (by people) in Hang

4、zhou.grow teais grown主動語態(tài)：表示主語是動作的執(zhí)行者。被動語態(tài)：表示主語是動作的承受者。如：Many students study English.(主動語態(tài)) English is studied by many students. (被動語態(tài)) They read English every day. English is read (by them) every day.e.g. Many people speak English. （主動語態(tài)（主動語態(tài), 句子的主語句子的主語many people是是 動作動作speak的執(zhí)行者）的執(zhí)行者） English is

5、spoken by many people. （被動語態(tài)（被動語態(tài), 句子的主語句子的主語English是動作是動作 speak的承受者）的承受者）二、被動語態(tài)的構(gòu)成二、被動語態(tài)的構(gòu)成am/is/are+及物動詞的過去分詞1) Sunglasses _ (use) for protecting peoples eyes. 2) A picture _ (put) up on the blackboard. 3) French _ (speak) in France. are usedis putis spoken用所給動詞的正確形式填空。用所給動詞的正確形式填空。4) Which langua

6、ge _ the most widely _ (speak) in the world?5) The students _ often _ (tell) to take care of their desks and chairs.6) Vegetables, eggs and fruits _ (sell) in this shop.isspokenaretold are sold【2013浙江寧波浙江寧波】 Have you finished your project? Not yet. Ill finish it if I _ ten more minutes. A. give B. a

7、m given C. will give D. will be given【解析解析】句意句意“如果再給我十分鐘我會完成如果再給我十分鐘我會完成它它”，主語與動詞，主語與動詞give之間是被動關(guān)系，在之間是被動關(guān)系，在條件狀語從句中用一般現(xiàn)在時表將來。故選條件狀語從句中用一般現(xiàn)在時表將來。故選B。by many students.1.Many students study English.Englishis studied2.They make shoes in that factory.Shoesare madeby them in that factory.by the teacher.H

8、eis askedquestions4aComplete the sentences with the correct forms of the verbs in brackets.1. Children under 18 _ (not allow) to watch this show without their parents. arent allowed2. We _ (pay) by the boss on the last Friday of each month. 3. A: What language _ (speak) in Germany? B: Most people sp

9、eak German, but many can speak English, too. are paidn. 老板老板; 上司上司is spoken德國德國4. Most of the earths surface _ (cover) by water.5. The classroom _ (clean) by the students every day. is coveredis cleanedn. 表面表面; 表層表層4bRewrite the sentences using the passive voice.1. Farmers plant the tea on the sides

10、 of mountains. _ _The tea is planted on the sides of mountains by farmers.2. This shop uses the best materials to make dresses. _ _1) 主動句的謂語動詞為主動句的謂語動詞為use, 賓語是賓語是the best materials。2) 將將the best materials作被動句的主語作被動句的主語, 謂語動詞改為謂語動詞改為are used的形式。的形式。The best materials are used to make dresses by this

11、 shop. n. 材料材料; 原料原料3. Careless driving causes many traffic accidents. _ _4. The postman brings letters and postcards to peoples home. _ _ Letters and postcards are brought to peoples home by the postman. Many traffic accidents are caused by careless driving. n. 交通交通; 路上行駛的車輛路上行駛的車輛n. 郵遞員郵遞員5. Our f

12、amily does not use this silver plate very often. _ _ This silver plate isnt used very often by our family. Ask five classmates about something they are wearing or have in their schoolbags. The list of words below may help you.pencil, jacket, sweater, T-shirt, shoes, cap, gloves, ring4cn. (尤指有帽舌的尤指有帽

13、舌的) 帽子帽子n. (分手指的分手指的) 手套手套Whats your pencil made of?Its made of wood.Where was it made? It was made in Shanghai. Whats your jacket made of?Its made of silk.Where was it made? It was made in Hangzhou. Whats your T-shirt made of?Its made of cotton.Where was it made? It was made in Beijing. Whats your

14、gloves made of?Its made of wool.Where was it made? It was made in Neimeng. Whats your ring made of?Its made of silver.Where was it made? It was made in Guangzhou. 請將下列句子變成請將下列句子變成被動語態(tài)被動語態(tài)。1. We use computers to search information. 2. The teacher often repeats the story. 3. They dont allow fishing here. 4. Bill looks after his cat carefully. 5. We dont often speak English at home.