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1、Neil ArmstrongHe is the first personWho is Neil Armstrong?to walk on the moon.sent onto the moon.that was walking on the moon.that was sent onto the moon.在月球行走的在月球行走的被派往月球的被派往月球的Neil Armstrong is the person who has ever been to the moon. There are reports that say Armstrong saw the alien spacecraft.

2、It is said that Armstrong sent a message which said that two huge, strange objects landed near them.什么是定語從句呢？什么是定語從句呢？修飾前面某一名詞或代詞的從句叫定語從句。修飾前面某一名詞或代詞的從句叫定語從句。Those who are singing are my friends. Read carefully and find out who are the persons that Kitty and Peter admire.Peter and Kitty are talking

3、about the persons they admire.Part Two Practice (Page 64)/peilei /Christopher ColumbusPele/kristf klmbs/Pele is the best personPeleHe is the personChristopher Columbuswho discovered America.that has ever played.Pele is the person who is called the king of the football.1. Hes the person who discovere

4、d America.1. Hes the person who discovered America.2. Tell me the person who you want to write 2. Tell me the person who you want to write about.about.4. Have you found the information which 4. Have you found the information which you need for your article?you need for your article?5. Ive found a we

5、bsite that gives a detailed 5. Ive found a website that gives a detailed introduction to Columbus.introduction to Columbus.3. I believe that hes the best football player 3. I believe that hes the best football player that has ever played.that has ever played.Please find out the defining relative cla

6、uses:whowhothatthatwhichwhichthatthatwhowho定語從句的結(jié)構(gòu)：定語從句的結(jié)構(gòu)：He is the person who discovered America.先行詞先行詞+關(guān)系詞關(guān)系詞+句子句子被修飾詞被修飾詞The man that lives next to us is a doctor.lives next to usthatThe man1. Hes 1. Hes the personthe person whowho discovered America. discovered America.2. Tell me the person who

7、 you want to write 2. Tell me the person who you want to write about.about.4. Have you found the information which 4. Have you found the information which you need for your article?you need for your article?5. Ive found a website that gives a detailed 5. Ive found a website that gives a detailed int

8、roduction to Columbus.introduction to Columbus.3. I believe that hes the best football player 3. I believe that hes the best football player that has ever played.that has ever played.Please find out the defining relative clauses:Relative PronounPeopleThingswhowhichthat1 SARS is a terrible disease _

9、killed many people.2 Yao Ming _ plays in NBA is a famous sportsman.3 Harry Potter is a good film _ many children like.that/whichthat/whothat/whichRelative pronouns關(guān)系詞關(guān)系詞關(guān)系代詞關(guān)系代詞: that, which, who, whom, whose關(guān)系副詞關(guān)系副詞: when, where, why關(guān)系代詞：關(guān)系代詞： Relative pronouns 指物：指物：that which 指人：指人： (主主/賓格賓格) who

10、 that (賓格賓格) whom所屬關(guān)系所屬關(guān)系：whose Do you know the girl _they are talking about?Do you know the girl _is talking there?who/ thatA. whoB. thatC. whomD. /定語從句中作定語從句中作賓語賓語的關(guān)系代詞的關(guān)系代詞可以可以省略省略。The house _windows face us is designed beautifully.A. whichB. thatC. whoD. whoseDMore exercises:The boy who _ (be) t

11、o Beijing is here.The boys who _ (be) to Beijing are here.has beenhave been注注: :當關(guān)系代詞在定語從句中作主語時當關(guān)系代詞在定語從句中作主語時, ,定定語從句的謂語動詞形式由語從句的謂語動詞形式由先行詞決定先行詞決定。關(guān)系代詞關(guān)系代詞that, which引導(dǎo)的定語從句引導(dǎo)的定語從句: 如果如果先行詞先行詞是表示物的是表示物的名詞或代詞名詞或代詞，關(guān)系，關(guān)系代詞應(yīng)用代詞應(yīng)用that、which. (作作主語主語或或賓語賓語)This is a dream.The dream will never come true.

12、This is a dream which/that will never come true.The dog has been found.The dog was lost.The dog which was lost has been found.which / that 作主語作主語. (不能省不能省)（作主語）（作主語）which / that 作賓語作賓語 ： （可省略）可省略）This is the card.Ive just received the card.This is the card which / that Ive just received.( ) （作賓語）（作賓

13、語）who / that 作主語作主語. (不能省不能省)This is the film star.The film star is very popular in China.This is the film star who is very popular in China. (作主語作主語)/ thatwho / whom / that 作賓語：作賓語：( 可省略可省略)The man is a famous writer. He described the man just now.The man ( who/ whom/ that ) he described just now i

14、s a famous writer. (作賓語）作賓語） The thief has been sent to prison. The police caught the thief last night. The thief whom the police caught last night has been sent to prison.2.The boy _ I m looking for is my friend.whose 作定語作定語,表示所屬關(guān)系。表示所屬關(guān)系。 The boy is my classmate. The boys father is a policeman.The

15、 boy whose father is a policeman is my classmate.定語從句的題目定語從句的題目1. The book he is fond of _(描述描述) how birds live2. The dog you once played a trick on _(咬咬) you.3. Could you tell me whether the paintings he devoted up to two years to _(show) last week.4. Dont laugh at the people in trouble.=Dont laugh

16、 at the people _ _ in trouble.5. The childrens Day the children are looking forward to _(come) at lastdescribesbitwas shownwho are定語從句的題目定語從句的題目4. The _(決定決定) which they have made are very important.5.- How did you find the trip to the West Lake?-_A. The guide book took us there.B. First by train an

17、d then by busC. Very fantastic indeedD. It was not far from out hoteldecisionsC6.-What are they talking about? -_.A. when did they leave?B. There are three foreign filmsC. A famous film shown in Red Star CinemaD. what did you buy for your father小結(jié)：小結(jié)： who 指人，作主語，不能省略；作賓語，指人，作主語，不能省略；作賓語，可以省略可以省略,（常用

18、（常用whom） that 既可指人，也可指物，作主語，既可指人，也可指物，作主語，不能省略；作賓語，可以省略。不能省略；作賓語，可以省略。 which指物，作主語，不能省略；作賓指物，作主語，不能省略；作賓語，可以省略語，可以省略.指人或物的所屬關(guān)系指人或物的所屬關(guān)系whose Homework:Match the two sentences1.Im reading a book. The book is about Bill Gates. _2.He is a teacher. The teacher teaches us Chinese._ 3.I dont like the man.

19、He is smoking._4.Where is the picture? You bought it last week._ Im reading a book that/which is about Bill Gates.He is a teacher who/ that teaches us Chinese.I dont like the man who/ that is smoking.Where is the picture that you bought last week?有時只能用有時只能用 that , 不用不用 which, 常見的情況有六種：常見的情況有六種：1.當先行

20、詞是當先行詞是 all, any, few, little, none, anything, everything, nothing , everybody,nobody, everyone, no one 或被它們修飾時。或被它們修飾時。 Thats all that I know. Is there anything that I can do for you? He answered few questions that the teacher asked.2. 當先行詞被形容詞最高級或序數(shù)詞修飾時當先行詞被形容詞最高級或序數(shù)詞修飾時 That is the most interesti

21、ng book that I have ever read.The first thing that I should do is to review my lessons.3. 當先行詞有當先行詞有the very, the only, the same等修飾時。等修飾時。Thats the only thing that I can do now.These are the very words that he used.4. 當主句以當主句以 who 或或 which開頭時，定語從句的關(guān)開頭時，定語從句的關(guān)系詞用系詞用 that, 而不用而不用 which 或或 who.Who is t

22、he girl that spoke to you just now?Which is the pen that you lost ?5. 先行詞同時包括人或物時，關(guān)系詞用先行詞同時包括人或物時，關(guān)系詞用that.The man and his dog that I always meet are standing by the gate.A child _ parents are dead is called an orphan( 孤兒孤兒).A. who B. whose C. whos D. which 例句賞析例句賞析Its an invention which /that is us

23、ed for keeping off the rain .飄飄Its a book that/which was written by Margaret Mitchell. Gone with the windIts the Wall that /which was built by Chinese people.Its an animal that/which.Its an animal that / which has big nose.Exercise 1 :用關(guān)系代詞填空用關(guān)系代詞填空1. The boy _ is playing ping-pong is my classmate.2

24、. The e-mail _ I received yesterday was from my sister.3. I hate people _ talk much but do little.4. The car _ my father bought last month is very beautiful.who / thatwhich/ thatwho / thatwhich / that5. The man _ hair is white is his grandfather.6. Is there a student _ father is a business man?7. Th

25、is is the house in _ we have lived for 10 years.8.Ive never heard of the people and things _ you talked about just now.whosewhosewhich that當先行詞同時指人和物時，關(guān)系代詞只能用that.Exercise 2. 1. My father and his teacher talked a lot about the persons and things _ they couldnt remember.2. Say all _ you know.3. Is th

26、ere anything _ I can do for you?thatthatthat當先行詞是something, anything, nothing, all 等詞時，關(guān)系代詞只能用that.4.This is the first play _ I have seen since I came here.5. This is the best novel _ I have read.thatthat當先行詞被序數(shù)詞，最高級序數(shù)詞，最高級等詞修飾時，關(guān)系代詞只能用that.6.Who is the girl _is standing under the tree?7. Which is t

27、he machine _ we used last Sunday.當主句是who或或which 引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問句引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問句，而中心詞指人或物時，關(guān)系代詞只能用that.thatthat關(guān)系副詞：關(guān)系副詞：when/ where/why when 作時間狀語作時間狀語:She will never forget the day.She was married on that day.She will never forget the day when (=on which)she was married.It was the year.The World War I broke out i

28、n the year.It was the year when (= in which) the World War I broke out.When = 介詞介詞 + which where 作地點狀語作地點狀語I want to know the place.I was born there.I want to know the place where (= in which) I was born.The table where (= at which ) she is sitting is a new one.where = 介詞介詞 + whichwhy 作原因狀語作原因狀語, 其先

29、行詞常常是其先行詞常常是the reason.That is the reason why(= for which) Im late.I know the reason why he said it.why = for whichEXERCISE1.October 1,1949 is the day _ the PRC was founded.A.which B. when C. that D. on that2.Is that the reason _ you are for the plan. which B. what C. why D. for that 3.October 1,194

30、9 is the day _ the PRC was founded. A. which B. when C. that D. on that 4. Is this the place _ you were born? A. which B.where C.what D.that挑戰(zhàn)高難度！挑戰(zhàn)高難度！ 1. Is this the place _ you were born? A. which B.where C.what D.that 2. Is this the place _ some German friends visited last year? A. which B.where

31、 C.what D. why 3.The house _ the famous writer wrote his works is a museum now. A. which B.where C.what D.that 4.The house _ the famous writer bought many years ago is a museum now. A. that B.where C.what D. why 5.He told her the reason_ why he is unhappy, but she doesnt believe the reason _ he give

32、s her. A. why; why B. why; which C. that; why D. which; why 謝謝觀賞謝謝觀賞指人指人指物指物主語主語賓語賓語that whichwhowhom關(guān)系代詞的用法關(guān)系代詞的用法 關(guān)系代詞在從句中可以：關(guān)系代詞在從句中可以：何時可以省略？何時可以省略？ 做做賓語賓語時可以省略時可以省略Do you know the girl _they are talking about?Do you know the girl _is talking there?who/ thatA. whoB. thatC. whomD. /定語從句中作定語從句中作賓語

33、賓語的關(guān)系代詞的關(guān)系代詞可以可以省略省略。The house _windows face us is designed beautifully.A. which B. thatC. whoD. whoseDMore exercises:The boy who _ (be) to Beijing is here.The boys who _ (be) to Beijing are here.has beenhave been注注: :當關(guān)系代詞在定語從句中作主語時當關(guān)系代詞在定語從句中作主語時, ,定定語從句的謂語動詞形式由語從句的謂語動詞形式由先行詞決定先行詞決定。關(guān)系代詞關(guān)系代詞that,

34、which引導(dǎo)的定語從句引導(dǎo)的定語從句: 如果如果先行詞先行詞是表示物的是表示物的名詞或代詞名詞或代詞，關(guān)系，關(guān)系代詞應(yīng)用代詞應(yīng)用that、which. (作作主語主語或或賓語賓語)This is a dream.The dream will never come true.This is a dream which/that will never come true.The dog has been found.The dog was lost.The dog which was lost has been found.which / that 作主語作主語. (不能省不能省)（作主語）（作

35、主語）有時只能用有時只能用 that , 不用不用 which, 常見的情況有六種：常見的情況有六種：1.當先行詞是當先行詞是 all, any, few, little, none, anything, everything, nothing , everybody,nobody, everyone, no one 或被它們修飾時?；虮凰鼈冃揎棔r。 Thats all that I know. Is there anything that I can do for you? He answered few questions that the teacher asked.2. 當先行詞被形容

36、詞最高級或序數(shù)詞修飾時當先行詞被形容詞最高級或序數(shù)詞修飾時 That is the most interesting book that I have ever read.The first thing that I should do is to review my lessons.3. 當先行詞有當先行詞有the very, the only, the same等修等修飾時。飾時。Thats the only thing that I can do now.These are the very words that he used.4. 當主句以當主句以 who 或或 which開頭時，定

37、語從句的開頭時，定語從句的關(guān)系詞用關(guān)系詞用 that, 而不用而不用 which 或或 who.Who is the girl that spoke to you just now?Which is the pen that you lost ?5. 先行詞同時包括人或物時，關(guān)系詞用先行詞同時包括人或物時，關(guān)系詞用that.The man and his dog that I always meet are standing by the gate.Exercise 1 :用關(guān)系代詞填空用關(guān)系代詞填空1. The boy _ is playing ping-pong is my classma

38、te.2. The e-mail _ I received yesterday was from my sister.3. I hate people _ talk much but do little.4. The car _ my father bought last month is very beautiful.who / thatwhich/ thatwho / thatwhich / that5. The man _ hair is white is his grandfather.6. Is there a student _ father is a business man?7

39、. This is the house in _ we have lived for 10 years.8.Ive never heard of the people and things _ you talked about just now.whosewhosewhich that當先行詞同時指人和物時，關(guān)系代詞只能用that.Exercise 2. 1. My father and his teacher talked a lot about the persons and things _ they couldnt remember.2. Say all _ you know.3. I

40、s there anything _ I can do for you?thatthatthat當先行詞是something, anything, nothing, all 等詞時，關(guān)系代詞只能用that.4.This is the first play _ I have seen since I came here.5. This is the best novel _ I have read.thatthat當先行詞被序數(shù)詞，最高級序數(shù)詞，最高級等詞修飾時，關(guān)系代詞只能用that.6.Who is the girl _is standing under the tree?7. Which

41、is the machine _ we used last Sunday.當主句是who或或which 引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問句引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問句，而中心詞指人或物時，關(guān)系代詞只能用that.thatthatMatch the two sentences1.Im reading a book. The book is about Bill Gates. _2.He is a teacher. The teacher teaches us Chinese._ 3.I dont like the man. He is smoking._4.Where is the picture? You bought i

42、t last week._ Im reading a book that/which is about Bill Gates.He is a teacher who/ that teaches us Chinese.I dont like the man who/ that is smoking.Where is the picture that you bought last week?關(guān)系副詞：關(guān)系副詞：when/ where/whywhere 作地點狀語作地點狀語I want to know the place.I was born there.I want to know the pl

43、ace where (= in which) I was born.The table where (= at which ) she is sitting is a new one.where = 介詞介詞 + whichI want to know the place _I was born in.I want to know the place in _I was born. when 作時間狀語作時間狀語:She will never forget the day.She was married on that day.She will never forget the day whe

44、n (=on which)she was married.It was the year.The World War I broke out in the year.It was the year when (= in which) the World War I broke out.When = 介詞介詞 + which why 作原因狀語作原因狀語, 其先行詞常常是其先行詞常常是the reason.That is the reason why(= for which) Im late.I know the reason why he said it.why = for whichEXER

45、CISE1.October 1,1949 is the day _ the PRC was founded.A.which B. when C. that D. on that2.Is that the reason _ you are for the plan. which B. what C. why D. for that 3.October 1,1949 is the day _ the PRC was founded. A. which B. when C. that D. on that 4. Is this the place _ you were born? A. which

46、B.where C.what D.that挑戰(zhàn)高難度！挑戰(zhàn)高難度！ 1. Is this the place _ you were born? A. which B.where C.what D.that 2. Is this the place _ some German friends visited last year? A. which B.where C.what D. why 3.The house _ the famous writer wrote his works is a museum now. A. which B.where C.what D.that 4.The ho

47、use _ the famous writer bought many years ago is a museum now. A. that B.where C.what D. why 5.He told her the reason_ he is unhappy, but she doesnt believe the reason _ he gives her. A. why; why B. why; which C. that; why D. which; why6. Is this factory _ you worked at?A. the one B. that C. which D. where7. Is this girl _ you called just now?A.the one B. who C. which D. whom 8. Is this the girl _ you called just now? A. the one B. whose C. which D. whomA A D