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1、Part 1 Of 21. suppose v. 推想,假設(shè),以為,認(rèn)為,用法相當(dāng)于think We suppose that the situation will improve. 我們認(rèn)為形勢會(huì)好轉(zhuǎn)。 后面常接“賓語+賓語補(bǔ)足語”的形式 suppose sb. / sth. (to be)+形容詞/名詞短語 We suppose Peter (to be) the best designer in our company. 我們認(rèn)為彼得是我們公司最好的設(shè)計(jì)師。類似的表達(dá)還有:consider sb. / sth. to be+形容詞/介詞短語當(dāng)猜測的內(nèi)容發(fā)生在suppose之前,可以用如下

2、結(jié)構(gòu):suppose sb. / sth. to have doneI suppose him to have finished all the courses in the university by himself.我想他已經(jīng)自學(xué)完了大學(xué)的全部課程。 be supposed to do sth.=should do sth. 意為“應(yīng) 該/理應(yīng)做某事”, 表示被期望或被要求(按 規(guī)則、慣例)做某事 He is supposed to have concealed the fact from the police. 他應(yīng)該向警方隱瞞了真相。 1史密斯先生被認(rèn)為是我們鎮(zhèn)上最有錢的人。Mr. S

3、mith _ the richest man in our town.2你不應(yīng)該在禁煙區(qū)吸煙。You are _ in this nonsmoking area. was supposed (to be) not supposed to smoke 2. switch的短語 switch on 接通,開(電器)=turn on The video is programmed to switch on at ten oclock. 錄像帶設(shè)定在10點(diǎn)鐘自動(dòng)打開。 switch off 切斷(電源等)=turn off Tell the boy to switch off all the ligh

4、ts as he leaves the room in order to save electricity. 告訴孩子在離開房間時(shí)關(guān)掉所有的燈,以節(jié) 約用電。 switch over 交換位置,轉(zhuǎn)換 I dont like watching TV series. Could you switch it over to the Sports Channel? 我不喜歡電視連續(xù)劇, 你能換到體育頻道嗎?1. The house is so dark. Please _the light.2. Tom _ the TV because it was time for him to sleep.3.

5、Its such a long way. Let me drive first and then we _ .switch onswitched offswitch over3. complain vi. 抱怨,發(fā)牢騷,訴說(病痛等),控訴,投訴 complain to sb. about / of sth. 向某人抱怨/投訴某事 They complained bitterly about the injustice of the system. 他們憤恨地抱怨制度不公平。 The students always complain about/of the food in the dinin

6、g hall. 學(xué)生們經(jīng)常抱怨學(xué)校食堂的伙食。 vt. 抱怨，控訴 complain+that從句 He complained that the service was too bad. 他抱怨說服務(wù)太差了。1. 他向服務(wù)員抱怨說飯菜是涼的。_2. 我們向警方投訴酒吧的噪音太大。_3. 杰克抱怨說這次考試太難了。_He complained to the waiter that the meal was cold.We complained to the police about the noise from the bar.Jack complained that the exam was

7、too hard.4. go off (炸彈)爆炸;(鬧鐘)響起;離開;變壞;不再喜歡 He always goes off without saying goodbye. 他總是不辭而別。 Meat soon goes off in this hot weather. 天氣這么熱,肉很快會(huì)變質(zhì)。 The gun went off by accident. 槍突然走火了。 Ive gone off beer. 我對(duì)啤酒已不感興趣。go after 追逐,試圖得到go down 往下走,減少go in for 參加(考試或比賽);喜歡,愛好go into 進(jìn)入的徹底調(diào)查;詳細(xì)調(diào)查go out 離

8、開,熄滅go over 復(fù)習(xí)go through 經(jīng)歷，完成任務(wù)go up 到高處,增加,建立5. take up 拿起,開始從事,吸取,接納;占據(jù)(時(shí)間 或空間);打斷(某人) It is illegal to take up a persons house without his permission. 未經(jīng)他人同意霸占他人房屋是不合法的。 The great leader called on the people to take up arms to defend their freedom.那個(gè)偉大的領(lǐng)袖號(hào)召人民拿起武器保衛(wèi)自由。take down 拿下;拆除;記下take off (

9、飛機(jī)等)起飛;脫下(衣、帽等)take on 呈現(xiàn)(不用于被動(dòng)語態(tài))1. 幾年以后，杰克棄醫(yī)從商。A few years later, Jack dropped medicine and _ business.2. 珍妮，你什么時(shí)候可以開始工作？When can you _ your duties, Jenny?took up take up6. be filled with 相當(dāng)于be full of 被充滿著 I am filled with desire to go back home. 我心中充滿了回家的渴望。 fill v. 使充滿,注入Our teacher always fill

10、s our brain with too much knowledge. 我們的老師經(jīng)常給我們灌輸太多的知識(shí)?；▓@里種滿了各種各樣的花。The garden _ all kinds of flowers.is filled with7. stress n. 精神壓力；物理壓力 In fact, stress isnt a bad thing as is often supposed to be. 事實(shí)上,壓力并不像人們所認(rèn)為的那樣 是一件壞事。 When you have an injury you start putting stress on other parts of your bod

11、y. 一旦受傷,你便會(huì)讓身體的其他部位受力。vt. 著重，強(qiáng)調(diào) I must stress that we havent much time. 我必須強(qiáng)調(diào)我們沒有多少時(shí)間了。 pressure作名詞“壓力”講時(shí),意義和用法基本上和stress相同。但pressure還可以指大氣壓、壓強(qiáng)等。 A band of high pressure is moving across the country. 一股高氣壓正橫越這個(gè)國家。1. 每個(gè)人都強(qiáng)調(diào)健康的重要性。_2. 她不能忍受城市生活的壓力。_Everyone stresses the importance of health. She could

12、nt stand the stress of city life.8. alone與lonelyalone可用作形容詞或副詞，意為“單獨(dú)的”， “獨(dú)自地”。 Though I live alone, I never feel lonely. 雖然我獨(dú)自居住,但是我從不感到孤獨(dú)。 When he was unhappy, he liked to stay in the classroom alone. 當(dāng)他心情不好的時(shí)候,他喜歡獨(dú)自呆在教室。 You cant live on bread alone. 你不能僅靠面包維生。 而lonely的詞性為形容詞,意為“孤獨(dú)的，寂寞 的”，同義詞為lone

13、some,一般作表語或定語。 He has so few friends in this city that he feels quite lonely. 他在這個(gè)城市的朋友很少,因此他感到非常 孤單。 lonely還有“荒涼的”的意思。 a lonely beach 荒涼的海灘1. 這個(gè)孤獨(dú)的孩子渴望母親的愛撫。 The _ child is longing for the caress of his mother.2. 我獨(dú)自一個(gè)人在教室。 I was _ in the classroom.lonely / lonesomealone9. prefer vt. 更喜歡,寧愿prefer s

14、th. to sth. 比起某物來,更喜歡某物prefer doing sth. to doing sth. 比起做某事來,寧愿做某事prefer (sb.) to do sth. 寧愿(某人)做某事prefer to do sth. rather than do sth. 比起做某事來,寧愿做某事He chose Germany, but personally Id prefer togo to Spain.他選擇了德國,而我個(gè)人倒更喜歡去西班牙。He said he preferred the country life to the citylife.他說城市生活和農(nóng)村生活相比，他更喜歡農(nóng)

15、村生活。Even on holidays, he preferred doing somethingto doing nothing.即使在假日，他也寧愿干點(diǎn)什么而不愿閑著。She preferred to live with the common people.她喜歡生活在普通人中間。She preferred to go with us rather than stay behind.她寧愿和我們一道去，而不愿留下。1. 我喜歡游泳多于跑步。_2. 我倒寧愿他去完成這個(gè)任務(wù)。_3. 我們更愿意生活在中國。_4. 我更喜歡戶外活動(dòng)，而不想留在室內(nèi)。 _I prefer swimming to

16、 running.I prefer him to finish the task.We would prefer to live in China.I prefer to have some outdoor activities rather than stay inside.10. especially與specially especially adv. 特別地，尤其 修飾形容詞： We are especially busy today. 我們今天特別忙。 修飾動(dòng)詞： Is there anything youd especially like? 有什么你特別喜歡的東西嗎？注意especi

17、ally的下列用法： 和同位語連用，意為“特別是，尤其” I like it very much especially the last part. 我很喜歡它，尤其是最后一部分。 和狀語連用 Beijing is beautiful, especially in autumn. 北京很美，尤其在秋天。Noise is unpleasant, especially when youre going to sleep.噪音很煩人，特別是當(dāng)你要睡覺時(shí)。specially修飾動(dòng)詞,可以翻譯為“專門,特意”。These goats are specially bred for their wool.這

18、些山羊是專為剪取羊毛而飼養(yǎng)的。11. at the moment 目前,現(xiàn)在(可指較短或較長的時(shí)間) He is quite busy at the moment. 他現(xiàn)在很忙。for the moment 暫時(shí)in a moment 一會(huì)兒,立刻,馬上the moment=as soon as 一就They are living in a dangerous house for the moment.他們暫時(shí)住在一棟危房里。He was there a moment ago. Just wait a minute; he will be back in a moment.他剛才還在。請(qǐng)稍等，

19、他馬上會(huì)回來。The moment I saw it, I knew that was what I wanted.我一見到它就知道它是我想要的。12. live / lead alife 過著的生活 Now farmers of China live a much happier life than before. 現(xiàn)在,中國農(nóng)民過上了比以往幸福得多的 生活。 大多數(shù)人都想過一種平靜的生活。Most of the people want to _.live a peaceful life dream adream 做著的夢I dreamt a strange dream last night

20、 and it came true today.我昨晚做了個(gè)怪夢,今天那個(gè)夢竟然成真了。13. prevent sb. (from) doing sth. 阻止某人做某事 What can we do to prevent the disease (from) spreading? 我們能做什么來防止這種疾病蔓延呢？ preventfrom與protectfrompreventfrom中的from后面只能接動(dòng)詞ing形 式,意為“防止做某事”； To prevent our muscle from getting hurt, we need to do some warmup before e

21、xercise. 為了防止我們的肌肉受傷,我們必須在運(yùn)動(dòng)前 先做熱身操。 protectfrom 意為“保護(hù)使其免受危害”,from后 只能接名詞或者代詞,而且這個(gè)名詞或者 代詞通常是表示能夠帶來危害的事物。 1. 沒有什么能阻止我前進(jìn)。Nothing can _.2. 他伸出手去，保護(hù)他的孩子免受傷害。He raised his arm to _.3. 我們每個(gè)人都有保護(hù)地球使其免受污染的責(zé)任。Each of us has a duty to _ the earth _ being made dirty.4. 你應(yīng)該防止這類事情再次發(fā)生。You should _ this kind of t

22、hings _ happening again.【答案】1. prevent me (from) going forward2. protect his child from hurt3. protect; from4. prevent; from14. come up with 提出,想出 Hes come up with a great idea. 他想出了一個(gè)絕好的辦法。 No one has come up with a convincing explanation of why dinosaurs die out. 尚未有人能對(duì)恐龍的滅絕做出一個(gè)令人 信服的解釋。15. add to

23、, addto， add up與add up toadd to 增加，加強(qiáng)The new movie has added to her fame.這部新影片使她的名氣更大了。That trip added greatly to her understanding and knowledge of the country. 那次旅行大大加深了她對(duì)那個(gè)國家的了解和認(rèn)識(shí)。addto把加入I have added two names to the list.我在名單上加了兩個(gè)名字。add up 把加起來Add your scores up and well see who won.把你們的得分加起來，

24、我們就可以看出誰贏了。add up to 總共有The costs we spent on this product added up to more than $100,000.我們花在這個(gè)產(chǎn)品上的成本總計(jì)有10萬美元。用以上短語的適當(dāng)形式填空1. This _ our difficulty.2. If you feel the coffee is too strong, you can _ some water _ it.3. The money he spent _ $500.【答案】1. adds to 2. add; to 3. added up to16. as a result

25、of 作為的結(jié)果，由于 As a result of carelessness, she didnt pass the exam. 由于粗心，她考試沒通過。 result from 由引起result in 導(dǎo)致某事，造成了as a result 結(jié)果The fire resulted from carelessness.這次大火是由粗心引起的。1. 由于飛行員罷工，所有航班都被迫取消了。_， all flights have had to be cancelled.2. 緊張和疲勞常使人精神不集中。Stress and tiredness often _ a lack of concentration.3. 他的懶惰導(dǎo)致他上學(xué)遲到。His laziness _ his being late for school.His being late for school _ his laziness.4. 他如此粗心，結(jié)果他丟了錢包。He was so careless. _， he lost his wallet.【答案】1. As a result of the pilots strike2. result in3. resulted in; resulted from4. As a result