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1、【1】 intend vt. 想要，打算intend to do sth./doing sth. 想要，計(jì)劃做某事They intended taking the airport on the other side of the river.他們打算占領(lǐng)河對岸的機(jī)場。intend sb. to do sth. 要某人做某事My father intended me to become a nurse.我父親要我當(dāng)護(hù)士。intend thatclauseTom intended that his son should inherit his business.湯姆有意讓兒子繼承他的生意。inte

2、nd sth.He really intended nothing of the sort.他確實(shí)沒有這種意思。be intended for sb./sth. 為某人/某物打算(或設(shè)計(jì))的The fund is intended for emergency use only.這項(xiàng)基金專備急用。intention n. 意圖，意向I have no intention of going to the wedding.我無意去參加婚禮。mean, intendmean和intend兩者都可以接不定式，表示“企圖、打算做某事”的意思。(1) intend指心里已經(jīng)有某事，并確定了計(jì)劃和目標(biāo)；mea

3、n強(qiáng)調(diào)心里有某事要做，或有得到某物的意圖，但不太強(qiáng)調(diào)要決心做成功。I intend to finish the work before I go to bed.我決心在睡覺前完成工作。I meant to get up early, but forgot to set the alarm.我想早起，但是忘記調(diào)鬧鐘了。(2) intend后跟不定式與動名詞意思相同，都是“打算/企圖”。mean接不定式意思為“打算，企圖”，接動名詞時，意思是“意味著”。What do you intend to do/doing today?今天你打算做什么？I mean to go fishing with y

4、ou.我打算與你一起去釣魚。Im determined to solve this mystery even if it means traveling to New York myself.我決心解開這個秘密，即使這意味著我要親自到紐約去一趟。 Id like to go to the cinema with you，Dad. Sorry，my darling，but the film is _ for adults only.A. promised B. permittedC. admitted D. intendedDbe intended for意為“意指，為設(shè)計(jì)”。句意：“爸爸，我想

5、和你去看電影。”“對不起，孩子，這部電影只是給大人看的。”【2】 connect vt. 連接，把聯(lián)系起來Can I connect my printer to your computer?我能把我的打印機(jī)和你的計(jì)算機(jī)連接起來嗎？be connected with與聯(lián)系在一起 be related to與有關(guān)系be attached to 與有關(guān)系connection n. 連接物；接觸，聯(lián)系【注意【注意】 jointo與connectwith中的介詞不可互換。That the animal can sleep all through the winter without eating is

6、_ the main use the body _ food.A. connected with; makes ofB. connected with; makes fromC. connected to; makes ofD. connected to; makes fromAbe connected with 與有關(guān)； be connected to 與連接； the body makes of food作use的定語從句，用到了make use of句型。 【3】 share vt. 分享，共同使用 n份額，股份share sth. with sb. 與某人分享某物Will you sh

7、are your sandwich with me?你可以和我分享你的三明治嗎？share in sth. 共同承擔(dān)某事All the countries share in the responsibility for the financial crisis.所有的國家都共同為金融危機(jī)負(fù)責(zé)。The total bill comes to 80, so our share is 20.賬單總共是80英鎊，所以我們的份額是20英鎊。He owns 50% shares in the company.他在這家公司占有50%的股份。From my perspective, a real friend

8、 is one who will always _ your sorrow and joy.A. take B. appreciateC. Share D. share inDshare后常接表示具體意義的名詞，而share in后常接表示抽象意義的名詞?！?】 serve v. 服務(wù)，招待(顧客等)；在工作Thats the restaurant where they refused to serve Tom because he was so rude.那個就是拒絕為湯姆提供服務(wù)的餐館，因?yàn)樗拄斄?。Breakfast is served in the restaurant betwee

9、n 7 and 9.這個餐館在7點(diǎn)到9點(diǎn)之間提供早餐。He served in the army in India for twenty years.他在印度的部隊(duì)里服役了20年。service n. 服務(wù)The food was good but the service was very slow.飯菜不錯，但上菜速度太慢。In some parts of the world, tea _ with milk and sugar.A. is serving B. is servedC. serves D. servedBtea與serve為動賓關(guān)系，故選B項(xiàng)?！?】 aware adj.意識

10、到的，知道的be aware ofWere you aware of the risks at the time?你當(dāng)時意識到風(fēng)險了嗎？be aware thatI wasnt even aware that he was ill.我沒有意識到他生病了。be afraid of 害怕be worthy of 值得be proud of 以為驕傲be lack of 缺乏be fond of 喜歡be short of 缺少be patient of 對有耐心，容忍be guilty of 犯(某種罪，過失)be suspicious of 對懷疑The headmaster didnt see

11、m to be _ that there should have been so much dispute about the decision.A. sure B. awareC. conscious D. sensibleThis event not only raised _ of world hunger, but also raised lots of money to help starving children.A. information B. knowledgeC. instruction D. awarenessB句意：校長好像沒有意識到這個表決竟然有這么多分歧。這里表達(dá)了

12、“意識到”，因?yàn)榉制缬醚劬梢钥闯鰜淼?，耳朵聽得見，所以選擇B。D4個選項(xiàng)的含義分別為“信息”、“知識”、“指示”、“意識”。本句意為“這件事不僅提高了人們世界饑荒的意識，而且還籌集到了許多錢來幫助那些挨餓的兒童”?！?】 persuade vt.說服，勸告(1)通常接不定式的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)，即persuade sb. to do sth.，意為“說服某人干某事”，也可用persuade sb. into doing sth.結(jié)構(gòu)。The children are trying to persuade their mother to allow them to go to the circus.孩子

13、們正試圖說服媽媽讓他們?nèi)タ瘩R戲。How can we persuade them into joining us?我們怎樣才能說服他們加入我們呢？【注意【注意】表示“勸說”而不一定勸服時，多用try to persuade結(jié)構(gòu)。(2)也可接副詞或介詞短語的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)，表示“勸說到某處或做某事”。I persuaded him up for a cup of coffee.我勸他起來喝杯咖啡。Can we persuade her out of the foolish plans?我們能勸她放棄那些愚蠢的計(jì)劃嗎？(3)接that從句She persuaded him that she was te

14、lling the truth.她使他相信她在說真話。(4)接of短語，即構(gòu)成persuade sb. of sth. 結(jié)構(gòu)。How can I persuade you of my sincerity?我怎樣才能使你相信我的真心實(shí)意呢？盡量勸他來。_請盡力說服他。_Try to persuade him to come.Please try to persuade him.【7】 appeal n. & v. 呼吁；懇求；訴諸，求助；吸引；要求appeal to sb. for sth./to do sth. 懇求某人某事/ 做某事appeal to sb. 吸引某人appeal to 上訴

15、，申訴The United Nations appeal for a ceasefire has been ignored by both sides.兩邊對聯(lián)合國的?；鸷粲醪挥枥頃?。The police are appealing to the public for information about the crime.警方呼吁公眾提供這宗罪案的有關(guān)信息。用適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~填空The idea appealed _ Mary.These subjects have lost their appeal _ most students.toto 【8】 approach vt. 向靠近，接近；探討，

16、分析；對付，處理 n. 靠近，接近；途徑，方法；通路I find him difficult to approach.我覺得他很難接近/不好說話。The time is approaching when we must think about buying a new house.我們要想一想買新房子的事了，時機(jī)即將來臨。All approaches to the city were blocked.通往這座城市的所有道路都被封鎖了。at the approach of 在快到的時候make approaches to sb. 設(shè)法接近某人，想博得某人的好感approach sb. about

17、 sth. 向某人接洽/商量/交涉某事approach to 接近，近似，約等于； (做某事)的方法/途徑approach, means, way, method(1)approach方法，方式；通常指抽象意義上的方法。結(jié)構(gòu)為：approach to n/doing。There is no good approach to the problem.在這個問題上沒有什么好方法。(2)means (單復(fù)數(shù)同形)可以指人或物，其含義為“手段”或“工具”；這個詞不僅用于具體的東西，也可以用于抽象的意念。Radio and television are important means of commun

18、ication.無線電和電視是重要的通訊手段。(3)way 是個通用的詞。由于way常出現(xiàn)在許多固定的詞組中，way往往是指可能性，而不是說明用什么方式；另外do sth. in this way 中的 way 即 method 的意思，但并不用 method。(參見M1U1)She showed them the way to do it.她向他們示范做這件事的方法。(4)method 所表示的“方法”可以指做某件事的具體步驟或程序，也可以指抽象概念“條理”，多與with搭配。The teaching method marked a new epoch in education.這種教學(xué)方法

19、標(biāo)志著進(jìn)入教育的新時代。(1) with this method in this way by this means 用這種方法(2) mean to doplan/intend to do 計(jì)劃做，打算做I have been meaning to phone you all the week.一個星期來我一直想打你的電話。(3) mean (doing)意思是，意味著Refusing to fill in the form means giving up the chance.拒絕填表就意味著放棄這次機(jī)會。(4) be meant/intended to do本意是做The project

20、 is meant to help those who lost their homes in the earthquake.本項(xiàng)工程是要幫助那些在地震中失去家園的人。(5) mean adj. 低劣的；刻薄的；簡陋的；吝嗇的Dont be so mean to your brother.不要對你弟弟如此刻薄。The workers had to live in a small mean house.工人們住在一個很小很破舊的房子里。用approach, means, way, method填空He always has his own _.The next step would be to

21、develop _ for sending television pictures.To do this, scientists have to devise(發(fā)明，設(shè)計(jì)) _ using radar and underwater television.Operation in time is the main _ to curing this disease.At the meeting they discussed three different _ to the study of mathematics.A. approaches B. means C. methods D. wayswaymeansmethodsapproachA本題考查表示“方法”的名詞區(qū)別。approaches to表示“做的方法或途徑”。B、C兩項(xiàng)均與of連用；the way to do sth.或the way of doing sth.表示“做某事的方法”。