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1、Module 3 Unit 1The world of our senses（1） 1、 observe vt. 觀察；注意到，觀察到；遵守； 紀念，慶祝We observed that it had turned cloudy. 我們注意到天已轉陰。We should observe the traffic rules strictly. 我們應該嚴格遵守交通規(guī)則。observe 觀察；從不同的角度長時間地看并研究。look 看；因想看而投注目光，不管結果如何。watch 看；觀看；特別留意，感興趣地看著運動著的東西。see 看到，看見；強調(diào)看的結果，有意或無意地看到，無進行時。notice

2、 看到，注意到，覺察到；偶爾看到細小但可能是重要的事情。They _ the train until it disappeared in the distance. A. saw B. watched C. noticed D. observedB本題考查動詞詞義辨析。watch“注視”。句意為：“他們注視著火車直到它消失在遠方。”He was observed _ of his watch. A. rob B. to rob C. robbed D. robbingC本題的句意是“有人看到他的錢包被搶了”。 2、 glance vi. & n. 瞥；掃視He glanced nervousl

3、y at his watch. 他緊張不安地看了一下表。At first glance the place seemed deserted. 乍看起來，這地方似乎被廢棄了。glance at 指粗略地看一下；一瞥；掃視。look at 看著，沒有任何的感情色彩。glare at 由于憤怒而瞪或怒視。stare at 由于好奇、無禮、傲慢而睜大眼睛凝望、盯著看或瞪著看(一般含有貶義)。 The two boys were _ each other, ready to fight. A. glaring at B. glancing at C. looking at D. staring at A

4、句意：兩個男孩怒視著對方，一副要打架的架勢。 3、ignore vt. 忽視，不理睬；不顧忽視，不理睬；不顧He ignored the doctors advice. 他不顧醫(yī)生的忠告。You can ignore what he said. 對他所說的話你可以不理會。ignorance nU無知，愚昧；不知，不懂ignorant adj. 無知的；無學識的ignore意為“裝作不知，故意不理睬”。be ignorant (of)意為“不知道，沒意識到”。用ignore, be ignorant (of)與disregard填空She saw him coming, but she _ hi

5、m.She didnt see him, so she _ his presence.ignoredwas ignorant of 4、sense n. 感官； 辨別力；意義、價值The blind have a good sense of touch.盲人的觸覺很棒。There is no sense in /of arguing with him.與他爭辯是沒有意義的。make sense 有意義，有道理，講得通make sense of sth.理解某物I made no sense of the treasure map.這幅藏寶圖我當時沒看懂。What sense does it m

6、ake to build / What sense is there in building such beautiful office buildings when people are going hungry? 當民眾在挨餓之時仍然修建如此漂亮的辦公樓有什么意義呢？The horse sensed danger and stopped. 馬感覺到了危險，于是停了下來。ome to ones senses 醒過來out of / lose ones senses 失去神智in a sense 在某種意義上in every sense從每個方面來看in no sense 決不a sense

7、of direction / humour / duty 方向感/幽默感/責任感common sense 常識in broad / narrow sense 在廣義/狹義上來講 It would make _ for the parents to be involved in this discussion. A. sense B. idea C. meaning D. significance Amake sense 符合情理。Planning so far ahead _ no sense so many things will have changed by next year. A.

8、made B. is making C. makes D. has madeCmake no sense 沒有意義。 1、wish for 盼望；企盼盼望；企盼Its no use wishing for things you cant have. 想得到得不到的事物是徒勞的。(1)同義詞組：look forward to (doing) sth.期望、盼望(2)與wish相關的常見短語有： wish on 把強加于他期盼高中畢業(yè)后能上個好大學。_He wishes for a good university after he finishes high school.2、 reach out

9、 伸出伸出(手手) We must reach out to those in need.我們應該伸出援助之手，幫助有困難的人。(1)同義詞組：offer ones hand 伸出手(2)“伸手去夠某物”是reach out to sth.，也可以用reach for sth.(3)由reach構成的常見短語：reach after 努力謀求、竭力達到； reach for 伸手拿東西； reach back 回憶；回顧 Always remember to put such dangerous things such as knives out of childrens _. A. touc

10、h B. sight C. reach D. distanceCout of ones reach 某人夠不著。3、 watch out for 留意；留心；密切注意留意；留心；密切注意The staff were asked to watch out for forged banknotes. 已經(jīng)要求員工留意偽鈔。(1)同義詞組：see about 留意于；keep an eye on 密切注視； keep close watch on 密切注視(2)與watch相關的常用短語：watch for 守候；注意；監(jiān)視； watch out 密切注視；當心；提防； watch over看守；監(jiān)

11、視_ (留心) the weather change these days.Watch out for4、cant help (doing) 禁不住禁不住(做某事做某事)；忍不?。蝗滩蛔?做某事做某事)I cant help being indulgent with little children. 我對小孩總是溺愛有加。(1)同義短語：cant help but do忍不住(2)注意：help可以接(to) do sth.比較：cant help (to) do不能幫助做某事。The woman couldnt help _ (cry) when she heard of her husba

12、nds death.The students couldnt help but _ (laugh) when they heard the story.Tom is ill in bed.He cant help _ (do) the housework.cryinglaugh(to) do5、 make progress 前進，進展；進步，發(fā)展前進，進展；進步，發(fā)展 The ship made slow progress through the rough sea.船在大風大浪中行駛得很慢。Hes not making much progress with his English.他的英語進

13、步不大。Jane is still in hospital, but shes making good progress.珍妮還在醫(yī)院，但她的健康恢復得很快。Tom has made _ rapid progress recently, which made his parents very glad. A. a B. an C. the D. /Dprogress為不可數(shù)名詞，此處也非特指，故只能選D項。The great progress he _ excited us. A. gained B. achieved C. got D. madeDmake progress 是固定搭配。on

14、ce連接時間狀語從句，常可以省略主謂的一部分，省略了句子的主謂部分相當于Once she went out in the street，Once out in the street, she walked quickly towards her usual bus stop.她一走到街上，就匆匆地向往常乘車的站臺走去。她一走到街上，就匆匆地向往常乘車的站臺走去。_ having confidence, you will be successful in the interview. A. Before B. Once C. Until D. ThoughB一旦你有了信心，你在面試中就會成功的。once having confidenceonce you have confidence。