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1、2010中考英語復(fù)習(xí)課本知識整理八年級上 Unit 7 How do you make a banana milk shake? 【知識梳理】 I. 重點短語 1.take off 脫下 2.put on 穿上 3.cut up 切碎 4.turn on 打開 5.turn off 關(guān)掉 6.mix up混合在一起 7.put…away 把…收起來 8.take away拿走 9.Let me think讓我想想 1o.a slice of bread 一片面包 11.two teaspoons of honey 兩湯匙蜂蜜 12.two cu

2、ps of yogurt 兩杯酸奶 13.a kilo of tomatoes 一公斤西紅柿 14.two bowls of water兩碗水 15.two baskets of apples兩籃蘋果 16.a bag of tea一袋茶葉 17.add…to…把…加到…上 18.pour…into… 倒…到…里 19.put…in(into)…放…在(到)…里 2o.on the top 在頂部 21.first 首先 22.next 接著 23.then 然后 25.finally=at last 最后 26.a

3、n onion 一個洋蔥 27.in the bowl 在碗里 28.sandwich---sandwiches <復(fù)> 29. Let’s do sth. 讓我們做… II. 重要句型 1.how many與how much （1）.how many表示“多少”，對數(shù)量提問，后面接可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式。如： There are four people in my family. ---How many people are in your family?　　　 你家里有幾個人？ We have seven classes every day. ---H

4、ow many classes do you have every day?　　 你們每天上幾節(jié)課？ （2）.how much也是表示“多少”，但它對不可數(shù)名詞進(jìn)行提問。如： There is some milk in the bottle. ---How much milk is there in the bottle?　　 瓶子里有多少牛奶？ （3）.how much還可以對價格提問，表示“多少錢”的意思。如： The yellow T-shirt is only 35 yuan. ---How much is the yellow T-shirt?　 那件黃色的T

5、恤衫多少錢？ III. 交際用語 1. —How do you make a banana milk shake? —Peel the bananas… 2. —How many bananas do we need? —Three. 3. —How much yogurt do we need? —We need one cup of yogurt. IV. 重要語法 祈使句 【課文解析】 1.Turn on the blender.打開果汁機。 turn on打開(電器等)，其反義詞是turn off關(guān)上(電器等)。 turn on

6、the light打開電燈 turn off the radio關(guān)上收音機 【辨析】turn on與open (1)rum on表示“打開(電燈、自來水開關(guān)、煤氣、無線電等)”。 Please turn on the radio．請打開收音機。 (2)open表示“敞開，展開；使……露在外面”。 Open the window please．It's too hot in the room．請打開窗戶，房間里太熱了。 turn on的反義詞組為rum off(關(guān)上)，其中on和off均為副詞，如果賓語是代詞，必須放在詞組中間且用賓格形式。類似的詞組還有：turn up調(diào)高，開

7、大；turn down調(diào)低，關(guān)小。 He turned on the light after he came in．他進(jìn)來后開了燈。 Don't forget to turn off the light when you leave．你離開時別忘了關(guān)燈。 2．cut up 切碎 cut up為動詞短語，意為“切碎”，此時它的賓語為某物，相當(dāng)于cut．．．into small pieces，即“把某物切成小塊”。 We should cut up the tomatoes．我們應(yīng)該把西紅柿切碎。 cut up賓語為某人時，意為“(嚴(yán)重地)割傷，打傷”。 How many ban

8、anas do we need？我們需要多少香蕉？ How many引導(dǎo)特殊疑問句表示“多少”，后邊跟可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式。 How many pears do you want：?你想要多少梨? How many people are there，in your family?你家有幾口人? 7．How much yogurt do we need？我們需要多少酸奶？ How much表示“多”，引導(dǎo)特殊疑問句，后邊跟不可數(shù)名詞。How much還有“多少錢”的意思，用來詢問物品的價格。 How much water is there in the bottle?瓶子里有多少水?

9、 How much ls the jacket?這件夾克衫多少錢? need既可作實義動詞，也可作情態(tài)動詞。 (1)need!作實義動詞時，可用于各種句型之中。 How many bananas do you need?你需要幾個香蕉? You don't need tn do it at once．你不必馬上做那件事。 一Does she need to come?需要她來嗎? 一Yes，she does．／一No，she doesn't．是的。／不，她不必來。 (2)need怍情態(tài)動詞時，只用于否定句、疑問句和條件句，后面必須接動詞原形。 You needn't go t

10、his week．本周你不必去。 一Need he go at once?他馬上就得走嗎? 一Yes，he must．／一No，he needn't．是的，他必須馬上走。／不，他不必馬上走。 注意：用must引導(dǎo)的問句，肯定回答常用must，否定回答常用needn't。 一Must I go now?我現(xiàn)在必須走嗎? 一Yes，you must．／一No，you needn't．是的，你必須走。／不，你不必走。 Let’s make fruit salad.我們做水果沙拉吧。 Let's=Let us讓我們，咱們 let后的動詞不定式不帶to，即let sb．do sth．

11、讓某人干某事。 Let Li Lei do it．讓李雷做這件事吧。 Let us go and help the old man．讓我們?nèi)椭俏焕先税伞? 注意：Let us以縮寫為Let's，但Let's和Let us所構(gòu)成的祈使句意義并不完全相同。Let's．．．“讓我們……”，包括說話方和對方在內(nèi)；其反義疑問句形式用shall We。 Let's go fishing，shall we?咱們?nèi)メ烎~吧，好嗎?(包含說話方和對方在內(nèi)) Let us．．“讓我們……”，不包括對方在內(nèi)，具有請求允許的意味，其反意疑問句形式是will you？ Let us go，will y

12、ou?讓我們?nèi)?，好?(us只指說話方，不包含對方) 9good idea好主意 這是用于應(yīng)答提出的建議時常用的句子。good idea前不用冠詞。 一Let's go fishing．讓我們?nèi)メ烎~吧。 一Good idea．好主意。 That's a good idea．那是個好主意。 Finally adv最后 finally為副詞，意為“最后，最終”，可位于句首、句中或句尾，位于句中時，要放在be等助動詞之后，行為動詞之前。 I fina11y worked out the problem．我最后做出了那道題。 [辨析：finally，at last與in the

13、 end (1)finally最后，只指一系列事物或論點的順序，一般不帶感情色彩： He tried many times．a(chǎn)nd finally succeeded．他嘗試了多次，最后成功了。 (2)at last有時可與finally互換，但往往用于一番拖延或曲折之后，因而帶有較濃厚的感情色彩，表示不耐煩、放心、如愿等。 He has finished speaking at last他終于說完了! At last I have obtained my wish．我的愿望終于實現(xiàn)了。 (3)in the end終于，可用于預(yù)測將來；finally，at last則不能。 He

14、 will be a scientist in the end．最終他會成為一名科學(xué)家。 First adv 首先 first用作副詞，意為“首先”；用作序數(shù)詞表示“第一”；用作形容詞表示“第一流的，首要的”；用作名詞表“開端”、“冠軍”。 January is the first month of the year．一月是一年里的第一個月。 【辨析】first與at first (1)first一般表示按順序開始，可說first of all首先／for the first time初次。 First，I’ll tell you good news．首先，我要告訴你們好消息。

15、(2)at first為“起先，開頭”之意，暗示與后來的事情動作不同，與at the beginning同義。 At first，we were not good friends．起初我們不是好朋友。 first常構(gòu)成的詞組： first of all首先，第一 first or last遲早，早晚 from first to last自始至終，一貫 then put in two teaspoons of honey and a cup of yogurt。然后放入涼茶勺蜂蜜和一茶杯酸奶。 two teaspoons of"兩茶匙…一·”和a cup of"一茶杯……”

16、，分別用來表示不可數(shù)名詞honey"蜂蜜”和yogurt"酸奶”的量。表容器的名詞是可數(shù)名詞，由其前面的數(shù)詞決定其單復(fù)數(shù)形式。 These three pieces of paper are hers．這三張紙是她的。 注意：不可數(shù)名詞沒有復(fù)數(shù)形式，不能與a／an連用，不能用數(shù)詞修飾，但不可數(shù)名詞前可加some，a little，any，no等詞，也可與“量詞+of"這種形式搭配，表示數(shù)量的多少。不可數(shù)名詞沒有復(fù)數(shù)形式，但它前邊的量詞可以有復(fù)數(shù)。 常見的用于表示不可數(shù)名詞的量的短語還有： a glass of一杯……a bag of一袋…… a box of一箱…… a bottl

17、e of一瓶…… a bowl of一碗……a cup of一杯…… mix it all up把所有的東西一起進(jìn)行攪拌。 mix up為動詞短語，意為“混合在一起，弄錯，弄亂”。up為副詞，故也適用“代詞放中間(動、副詞之間)，名詞放兩邊(副詞兩邊)”的口訣。 Someone has mixed up all the ingredients．有人已經(jīng)把所有的配料都混在一起了。 (1)表示“把……和……混在一起／混／摻和，融合”，常用mix A with B或mix A and B(together)的形式。 Oil doesn't mix with water．油不溶于水。 (

18、2)mixture是mix的名詞，意為“混合，結(jié)合體，混合體”。 The city is a mixture of old and new buildings．這座城市是新老建筑的混合體。 14．Add salt to the noodles.把鹽加到面條里。 (1)add．．．to…把……加到……上 Will you please add a few notes to the article?請你給這篇文章加些注釋好嗎? Add 4 to 6 and you have 1o．4加6等于lo。 (2)add to增添，補充 The wonderful song added to

19、our pleasure．悅耳的歌聲給我們增添了歡樂。 15．First，put some relish on a slice of bread．首先，在一片面包上放些調(diào)料。 put．．．on．．．意為“把……放在……上”，常用于把某物放于另一物體的表面上。 Could you put the box on the desk?你可以把這個箱子放到書桌上嗎? put on意為“穿上／戴上(衣服、鞋、帽等)”。 It's raining outside．Put on your raincoat．外面下雨了，穿上你的雨衣。 put還常與其他副詞連用，構(gòu)成動詞短語，表達(dá)不同的意義。常見的有

20、： put away把……收起來／整理好 put up把……掛起來／舉起來 put down放下，記下 put off拖延 a slice of．．．意為“一薄片·…_．’’，常用來指不可數(shù)名詞的量。slice有單復(fù)數(shù)的變化，以表達(dá)不可數(shù)名詞的多少。 I have had some slices of roast beef．我已經(jīng)吃了幾片燒牛肉了。 slice還可作動詞，意為“把……切成(薄)片”．，其后可用up，也可以省略。 Let's slice(up)the onions．讓我們把洋蔥切成片兒。 16．Super Chicken Sandwich。超級雞肉三明

21、治。 (1)super相當(dāng)于excellent／splendid，表示“超級的，極好的”。 We had a super meal．我們吃了一頓極好的飯。 (2)另外，super還可用作前綴，后加另一名詞，構(gòu)成一個新名詞。 supermarket超市 superpower超級大國 superman超人 supermodel超級名模 chicken n．作定語，修飾另一名詞sandwich。一般情況下，名詞作定語時在數(shù)上不受它修飾的名詞的影響而用其單數(shù)。 a banana tree一棵香蕉樹two apple trees兩棵蘋果樹 但是當(dāng)表示性別的man，woman作定語

22、時，在數(shù)上要隨它所修飾的名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)而變化。 a man teacher一位男教師 two women doctors兩位女醫(yī)生 l 7．Then cut up an onion and a tomato。然后切一個洋蔥和一個西紅柿。 cut up這里意為“切碎”。此句中的“洋蔥”和“西紅柿”分別用不定冠詞an和a修飾，泛指單一、每一、任一事物。 1 want to buy a pen．我想買一支鋼筆。 【辨析】a，an與one a／an都是冠詞，a用在以輔音音素開頭的單數(shù)名詞前；an用在以元音音素開頭的單數(shù)名詞前。 I have a sister．我有一個姐姐。 He i

23、s eating an egg．他正在吃一個雞蛋。 (1)不定冠詞a，an可表達(dá)“一個”，主要強調(diào)事物的類別；而基數(shù)詞one更強調(diào)數(shù)字概念。 I have one brother．我有一個哥哥。(不是兩個，強調(diào)個數(shù)) (2)若有only(只有)，just(僅僅)這樣的詞修飾，表達(dá)“一個”時，只能用one，而不能用不定冠詞a或an。 Now we have only one way．現(xiàn)在我們只有一個方法。 (3)one可以作代詞，其復(fù)數(shù)形式為ones，而a／an是冠詞，沒有復(fù)數(shù)形式。 These magazines are too old．Do you have some new o

24、nes?這些雜志太舊了，你有新的嗎?(ones代替magazines) (4)a用于以輔音音素開頭的可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)前。如：a pen，a cup等；an用于以元音音素開頭的可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)前。如：an apple。An hour等；而one可用于所有可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)前。如：one bus．one egg等。 18.finally，put another slice of bread on the top.最后，在上面放上另一片面包。 another是由an+ other構(gòu)成的不定代詞，意為“另一”。通常用在單數(shù)名詞前，且其前不再使用冠詞。它表示三者或三者以上的人或事物中任意的另外一個。

25、I don't like the red hat．Please give me another one．我不喜歡這頂紅帽子，請再給我一頂?！? (1)another后一般接單數(shù)名詞，但是，其后可接帶有few或數(shù)詞的復(fù)數(shù)名詞。 I have another, three questions to ask．我還有三個問題要問。 (2)another后加數(shù)詞，表達(dá)“再，又幾個”，可與數(shù)詞+more進(jìn)行互換。 I'm too hungry．I want to eat another two／two more(cakes)．我太餓了，我想再吃兩塊(蛋糕)。(前面已經(jīng)吃過一塊或幾塊) on t

26、he top意為“在上面，在頂部”；也常寫作on top。 Stand on top and look down．站在頂上俯視。 on top of意為“在……上面，在……上方”。 Books were piled on top of one another．書一本本地摞在一起。 at the top《意為“在……頂部／頂端”。 Write your name at the top of the paper．把你的名字寫在這頁紙的頂端。 all與both all與both都表示“都”，但all用于三者或三者以上，而both只能用于兩者之間。 All of us like E

27、nglish．我們大家都喜歡英語。 They both like English．他們倆都喜歡英語。 21. slices of duck烤鴨片 duck意為“鴨子，鴨肉”，duck變復(fù)數(shù)時加s，作群體名詞時不變。 duckling n．小鴨子chick n．小雞chicken n．雞肉，小雞 Unit 7 How do you make a banana milk shake? 單元測試1 聽力測試八(2o分) Ⅰ．聽句子。選出你在句子中聽到的單詞(5分) ( )1．A．yogurt B．younger C．young ( )2．A．p

28、eel B．pear C．peach ( )3．A．make B．made C．machine ( )4．A．net B．neck C．need ( )5．A．have B．has C．had Ⅱ．聽句子，選擇正確答案(5分) ( )6．A．One． B．Two． C．Three． D．Four teaspoons． ( )7．A．Yes，it is． B．Yes，I don’t． C．No，I don’t． D．No，it

29、 isn’t． ( )8．A．It’s very delicious． B．Sorry，I don’t know． C．It’s very popular． D．Thank you． ( )9．A．Just one． B．No，please． C．Yes，I do． D．A little． ( )1o．A．Yes，I like． B．Yes，please． C．No，please． D．Yes，I do． Ⅲ．聽對話及問題，選擇正確答案(5分) ( )11．A．A banana shake． B．Bananas a

30、nd ice cream． C．A milk shake． ( )12．A．Bananas，apples，oranges and watermelon． ??B．Bananas，apples，watermelon and sugar． C．Bananas，apples，watermelon and yogurt． ( )13．A．Eat the popcorn． ??B．Pour the popcorn into the bowl． C．Put the popcorn and some cream into the popper． (

31、 )14．A．Vegetable salad． B．Fruit salad． C．Yogurt salad． ( )15．A．Mike’s father． B．Mike’s mother． C．Mike． Ⅳ．聽對話，根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容完成下列表格(5分) What does Mrs. White buy How much or How many How much money Pork 16__________ 1o yuan Chicken two kilos 17__________ 18__________ two

32、kilos 12 yuan Milk 19__________ 6 yuan 2o__________ one kilo 5 yuan 筆試部分(8o分) Ⅰ．單項選擇(15分) ( )1．__________ yogurt do we need for the milk shake? A．How many B．How much C．How D．What ( )2．Let’s __________ fruit salad． A．make B．to make C．makes D．making ( )3．—Do

33、you like mayonnaise? ?—__________． A．I don’t think so B．I think so C．Yes，I do D．Yes，I don’t ( )4．Pour the milk __________ the blender． A．in B．into C．on D．a(chǎn)t ( )5．Here’s a recipe __________ a great turkey sandwich． A．of B．for C．in

34、D．a(chǎn)bout ( )6．Father is __________ the wood in order to make a fire． A．cutting up B．cutting off C．cutting through D．cutting down ( )7．—__________？ ? —Yes，please．I’d like some sandwiches． A．Who are you B．What are you C．Can I help you D．Can you help me (

35、 )8．Without your help，I don’t know __________ to do it． A．what B．which C．how D．whom ( )9．—__________ are the mushrooms？ ? —Two yuan a kilo． A．How much B．How many C．What D．How ( )1o．Don’t forget to __________ the lights before you leave the room． A．turn o

36、n B．turn off C．turn down D．turn up ( )11．__________ uncountable nouns are there in Unit Seven? A．What many B．How many C．How much D．Which words ( )12．__________ cut up two apples，then put them into the blender．Finally turn on the blender． A．And B．Next C．First D．

37、Then ( )13．You __________ get up so early．But you must go to work on time． A．needn’t to B．don’t have to C．may not D．mustn’t ( )14．This is __________ onion and that is __________ beef． A．a(chǎn)n；a B．a(chǎn)n；／ C．a(chǎn)；an D．a(chǎn)；／ ( )15．The piece of meat is too large，let’s cut __________

38、． A．them up B．it up C．up them D．up it Ⅱ．完形填空(1o分) Food is very important．Everyone need to 1 well if he or she wants to have a strong body．Our minds also need a kind of food．This kind of food is 2 ．We begin to get knowledge even when we are very young．Small children are

39、 3 in everything around them．They learn?? 4 while they are watching and listening．When they are getting older，they begin to ?? 5? ? story books，science books…anything they like．When they find something new，they love to ask questions and 6 to find out the answers． What is the best 7

40、 to get knowledge？If we learn 8 ourselves，we will get the most knowledge．If we are 9 getting answers from others and do not ask why，we will never learn well．When we study in the right way，we will learn more and understand 1o ． ( )1．A．sleep B．read C．drink D．eat ( )2．A．s

41、port B．exercise C．knowledge D．meat ( )3．A．interested B．interesting C．weak D．better ( )4．A．everything B．something C．nothing D．a(chǎn)nything ( )5．A．lend B．read C．learn D．write ( )6．A．try B．have C．think D．wait ( )7．A．library B．scho

42、ol C．way D．road ( )8．A．on B．with C．to D．by ( )9．A．often B．a(chǎn)lways C．usually D．sometimes ( )1o．A．harder B．much C．better D．well Ⅲ．閱讀理解(2o分) A Can you name some foods in the meat group? Can you tell where they come from? Your body is ma

43、de up of millions of cells．Cells are very small． Your body has to make new cells in order to grow．It also has to make new cells to take the place of the old cells that have been worn out． To grow，the cells need a thing called protein．The protein you need most comes from foods in the meat g

44、roup． Fruit and vegetables are plant foods．Foods in this group give your body vitamins and minerals．Your body needs vitamins and minerals to grow and to stay well． The third food group is made up of bread．These foods come from grain．Your body gets heat and energy from these foods．It needs

45、a lot of energy to work and play． Milk is one of the best foods your body can get．It has protein，vitamins and minerals．Milk is good between meals or with meals． Some foods are not listed in the four main groups．This is because you do not have to think a bout eating these foods．You eat the

46、m if you eat foods from the four main foods． ( )1．In order to grow，your body __________． A．has to make more water B．needs more small protein C．has to make new cells D．needs old cells ( )2．In order to grow．the cells need __________． A．food B．protein C．meat

47、D．a(chǎn) cell ( )3．The protein comes mostly from __________． A．milk B．fruit C．bread D．meat ( )4．Vitamins come from __________． A．protein B．fruit and vegetables C．fat D．new cells ( )5．Milk has __________ in it． A．meals B．body C．minerals

48、 D．bread B English breakfast is a very big meal-eggs，tomatoes，tea，coffee…For many people lunch is a quick meal．In cities there are a lot of sandwich bars．where office workers can buy the kind of bread they want—brown or white，or a roll…and then all kinds of salad and meat or fish to go in th

49、e sandwich．School children can have a hot meal at school．But many just take a sandwich，a drink and some fruit from home． Tea means two things．It is a drink and a meal! Some people have afternoon tea，with sandwiches，cakes and a cup of tea． They usually have the evening meal quite early，betw

50、een 6:oo and 8:oo，and often all the family members eat together． On Sundays，many families have a traditional lunch．They have chicken，pork—with vegetables． The Englishmen like food from other countries，too，especially French，Chinese，Italian and Indian．People often get take-away food—they buy

51、 outside and then bring it home to eat． 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及首字母，完成單詞．使句子完整通順。 6．In England many people have a b__________ breakfast and a q__________ lunch． __________ __________ off the blender． 6．Cut up these tomatoes．(改成進(jìn)行時，用I作主語) I __________ __________ up these tomatoes． 7．There are some mushr

52、ooms in the box．(對畫線部分提問) __________ in the box? 8．She needs a teaspoon of honey．(對畫線部分提問) How __________ __________ of honey __________ she need? Ⅵ．根據(jù)漢語完成句子(5分) 1．你在面包上放了多少調(diào)料? __________ __________ relish did you __________ __________the bread? 2．檢查一下你是否有所有的原料。 __________ you ____

53、______ __________ the ingredients． 3．你怎樣做水果沙拉? __________ do you __________ __________ salad? 4．這是做火雞三明治的食譜。 __________ a __________ __________ a great turkey sandwich． 5．然后放入兩湯匙檸檬和一杯酸奶。 __________ put in __________ __________ __________ lemon and __________ __________ __________ yog

54、urt． Ⅶ．書面表達(dá)(1o分) 根據(jù)所給提示，寫出水果沙拉的制作過程，所給提示詞必須都用上，6o詞左右。 題目：How do you make a fruit salad? 提示詞：first，next，then，finally，apple，pear，grape，banana，orange，peach，salad，cream，sugar，wash．peel，cut，add to，mix up，put ________________________________________________________________________________

55、____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

56、____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 參考答案 聽力測試八 Ⅰ．1．Put the bananas and yogurt

57、in the blender． 2．Peel three bananas． 3．How does he make an apple milk shake? 4．How much yogurt do we need? 5．First，check you have all the ingredients． Ⅱ．6．How much honey do we need? 7．Do you like smoothies? 8．How to make a fruit salad? 9．How many apples does your

58、 brother have? 1o．Would you like a cup of coffee? Ⅲ．11．W：What are you going to do? M：I want to buy some bananas and ice cream．What about you? W：I’m going to make a banana milk shake for my mum． Q：What does the man want to buy? 12．W：What do you need to make a fruit salad?

59、 M：I need bananas，apples，watermelon and yogurt． Q：What does the man need to make a fruit salad? 13．W：Can you make popcorn yourself? M：Yes，I can．First put the popcorn and some cream into the popper．Next turn on the popper．Then pour the pop corn into the bowl．Finally you can eat it．It

60、’s delicious! Q：What should the woman do after turning on the popper? 14．W：Which is your favorite，fruit salad．vegetable salad or yogurt salad? M：I like fruit salad best． Q：What is the man’s favorite salad? 15．W：Can you make shakes at home，Mike? M：Yes，but not very well．M

61、y father can make delicious ba nana shakes but my mother can’t． Q：Who can make delicious banana shakes? Ⅳ．M：Hello，Mrs White．What can I do for you? W：Yes．I want some pork． M：How much do you want? W：About one kilo．Do you have any chicken? M：Yes． W：I want two kilos．

62、M：OK，two kilos． W：Do you have any bread and milk? M：Yes，I do．And I have fruits like apples，bananas and oranges． W：Two kilos of bread，four bottles of milk and one kilo of apples． M：Here you are． W：How much are all these things? M：Let me see．The pork is 1o yuan．The chicken

63、is 15 yuan． The bread is 12 yuan．The milk is 1.5 yuan a bottle．You buy four bottles．That’s 6 yuan．Apples are 5 yuan a kilo．All the things are 48 yuan． W：OK．Here’s the money． M：Thank you． Ⅰ．1．A 2．A 3．A 4．C 5．A Ⅱ．6．D 7．C 8．B 9．A 1o．B Ⅲ．11．B 12．C 13．B 14．B 15．A Ⅳ．16．a(chǎn)bout one kilo

64、 17．15 yuan 18．bread 19．four bottles 2o．a(chǎn)pples 筆試部分 Ⅰ．1．B 解析：yogurt是不可數(shù)名詞，用How much提問多少。 2．A 解析：Let’s后加動詞原形。 3．C 解析：用助動詞do提問的句子，肯定回答Yes…．do，否定回答No…．don’t。 4．B 解析：pour…into為固定搭配。 5．B 解析：for“為……準(zhǔn)備的?！? 6．A 解析：句子的意思是“父親在劈柴”。cut up意思為“切碎”，符合題意。 7．C 解析：Can I help

65、you? 是售貨員的習(xí)慣用語，意思是“你想買點什么?” 8．C 解析：因為不定式to do后面有賓語，所以只能選疑問副詞how。 9．A 解析：由答語可知問的是價錢，故只能用how much來提問。 1o．B 解析：由句意知：當(dāng)你離開屋子之前不要忘記關(guān)燈。 11．B 解析：疑問短語的中心詞是nouns，可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，所以應(yīng)用How many來提問多少。 12．C 解析：First，then，finally表示動作的先后順序。 13．B 解析：你沒必要起這么早，但你必須按時上班。表“沒必要干什么”用needn’t do或do

66、n’t have to do；need(needn’t)作情態(tài)動詞，后直接跟動詞原形。選項C may not表示“可能不”，選項D mustn’t表示“嚴(yán)禁”，根據(jù)句意均不符合。 14．B 解析：onion是可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，且以元音音素開頭，所以應(yīng)用不定冠詞an；beef是不可數(shù)名詞，此處表“類”，不能加任何冠詞。故答案選擇B。 15．B 解析：cut up是動副詞組結(jié)構(gòu)，賓語如果是代詞時，把代詞置于cut和up之間，又由于meat是不可數(shù)名詞，代詞應(yīng)用it。 Ⅶ．One possible version： How do you make a fruit salad? First wash the apples，pears，grapes，oranges and peaches．Peel the apples，pears oranges and bananas．Cut up the apples．pears，grapes，bananas，oranges and peaches．Next put the fruits in a bowl．Then p