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1、考點歸納拓展考點歸納拓展基礎(chǔ)知識通關(guān)基礎(chǔ)知識通關(guān)考點歸納拓展考點歸納拓展基礎(chǔ)知識通關(guān)基礎(chǔ)知識通關(guān) .核心單詞 1 vt.掩藏；躲藏 2 vi.假裝 3 n. 日歷；月歷 4 vt.預(yù)訂 5 vi.漫步；閑逛 6 vt.標(biāo)志(著) 7 n貿(mào)易考點歸納拓展考點歸納拓展基礎(chǔ)知識通關(guān)基礎(chǔ)知識通關(guān)8n雜亂；混亂雜亂；混亂vt.使混亂；使混亂；使困惑使困惑adj.困惑的困惑的adj.令人迷惑的令人迷惑的9vt.延長延長n延伸，擴(kuò)大延伸，擴(kuò)大10n記憶記憶vt.記住，熟記記住，熟記n紀(jì)紀(jì)念碑念碑11adj.使人放松的使人放松的vt.使放松使放松adj.放松的；悠閑的放松的；悠閑的n放松；娛樂放松；娛樂考點歸

2、納拓展考點歸納拓展基礎(chǔ)知識通關(guān)基礎(chǔ)知識通關(guān)考點歸納拓展考點歸納拓展基礎(chǔ)知識通關(guān)基礎(chǔ)知識通關(guān) 答案1.hide2.pretend3.calendar4.book5.wander6.mark7.trade8.confusion；confuse；confused；confusing9.extend；extension10.memory；memorize；memorial11.relaxing；relax；relaxed；relaxation12.import；export13.celebration；celebrate14.freedom；free；free15.origin；original；or

3、iginally考點歸納拓展考點歸納拓展基礎(chǔ)知識通關(guān)基礎(chǔ)知識通關(guān)巧學(xué)妙記1語境記憶(1)Generally speaking, we feel while listening to some music, for example, Gangnam Style.(relax)(2)What he said was ， so I was at his words.(confuse)答案(1)relaxed；relaxing(2)confusing；confused考點歸納拓展考點歸納拓展基礎(chǔ)知識通關(guān)基礎(chǔ)知識通關(guān)2詞匯串記When we are free，we often wander around

4、 the party to relax ourselves or have a tasty meal together.We held a party to celebrate the extension of our export trade yesterday.We couldnt hide our excitement and I think everyone in our company will memorize this special moment forever.考點歸納拓展考點歸納拓展基礎(chǔ)知識通關(guān)基礎(chǔ)知識通關(guān)考點歸納拓展考點歸納拓展基礎(chǔ)知識通關(guān)基礎(chǔ)知識通關(guān) 答案e out2.

5、by force3.take over4.dress up5.in secret6.完結(jié)7.時間連續(xù)地8.追溯到9.由組成；由構(gòu)成10.發(fā)狂考點歸納拓展考點歸納拓展基礎(chǔ)知識通關(guān)基礎(chǔ)知識通關(guān).經(jīng)典句式1Think of carnival，and you think of crowds，costumes，and confusion.想起狂歡節(jié)，你自然就會想起擁擠的人群，節(jié)日的服飾及混亂的場景。句式提煉“Think of carnival，and.”為“祈使句and陳述句”句型。句式仿寫努力學(xué)習(xí)， 你就會取得很大進(jìn)步。 考點歸納拓展考點歸納拓展基礎(chǔ)知識通關(guān)基礎(chǔ)知識通關(guān)2The arrival of

6、Europeans in America，and the opening of huge farms and plantations to grow cotton，fruit and vegetables，meant there was an immediate need for people to work on them.歐洲人到了美洲，開辟了栽種棉花、水果和蔬菜的大農(nóng)場和大種植園，這意味著急需干活的人手。句式提煉句中“there was an immediate need for people to work on them”為There was a (great)need for sb

7、 to do sth表示“需要某人干某事”。句式仿寫非常需要有一本這方面的新書?？键c歸納拓展考點歸納拓展基礎(chǔ)知識通關(guān)基礎(chǔ)知識通關(guān) 答案1.Study hard, and you will make much progress. 2There is a great need for a new book on the subject.考點歸納拓展考點歸納拓展基礎(chǔ)知識通關(guān)基礎(chǔ)知識通關(guān) 核 心 單 詞 hide(hid；hidden)v.掩藏；躲藏；隱藏n.隱匿處，藏身處，埋伏處，躲藏處經(jīng)典例句when faced with cybercrime, governments can agree to

8、cooperate, pushing aside whatever hacker scrim used to hide digital fingerprints and find the attribution to the source to arrest that party.當(dāng)面臨網(wǎng)絡(luò)犯罪的時候，各國政府能夠一致合作，揭開黑客利用的各種隱藏其數(shù)字指紋的詭計，利用“歸因”追查犯罪行為的來源并逮捕當(dāng)事人。 考點歸納拓展考點歸納拓展基礎(chǔ)知識通關(guān)基礎(chǔ)知識通關(guān)考點歸納拓展考點歸納拓展基礎(chǔ)知識通關(guān)基礎(chǔ)知識通關(guān)It felt amazing not having to hide away behind

9、 my scarf.(2013四川完形填空)不必躲在頭巾下那感覺真令人吃驚。The little boy had much difficulty his parents.這個小男孩很難對他的父母隱瞞真情。There is no hiding from lovers eyes. 什么也瞞不過戀人的眼睛。 答案hiding the truth from考點歸納拓展考點歸納拓展基礎(chǔ)知識通關(guān)基礎(chǔ)知識通關(guān) 名師點睛 hiding和hidden作定語意思不同：a hiding place“一個藏身處”；a hidden place“一個秘密/隱蔽的地方”。考點歸納拓展考點歸納拓展基礎(chǔ)知識通關(guān)基礎(chǔ)知識通關(guān)

10、pretend vi.假裝，佯裝經(jīng)典例句I had been lying to myself, pretending that everything was fine. (2013浙江閱讀理解D)我一直對自己撒謊，假裝一切順利。考點歸納拓展考點歸納拓展基礎(chǔ)知識通關(guān)基礎(chǔ)知識通關(guān)考點歸納拓展考點歸納拓展基礎(chǔ)知識通關(guān)基礎(chǔ)知識通關(guān) He pretended to be friendly to us.(He pretended that he was friendly to us.)他裝出和我們友好的樣子。 When his mother came in, he pretended to be slee

11、ping.媽媽進(jìn)來時，他假裝正在睡覺。 Jacy pretended and said nothing.杰西假裝已了解了一切，一句話也沒說。 Her father tried to pretend that nothing unusual had happened.她的父親強裝沒什么不平常的事發(fā)生。 答案to have known everything about it考點歸納拓展考點歸納拓展基礎(chǔ)知識通關(guān)基礎(chǔ)知識通關(guān) book vt.預(yù)訂(票， 座位等)經(jīng)典例句Hotels are fully booked and the narrow streets are crowded with won

12、derful costumes. 酒店已被預(yù)訂一空， 狹窄的街道上滿眼都是華麗的盛裝. 考點歸納拓展考點歸納拓展基礎(chǔ)知識通關(guān)基礎(chǔ)知識通關(guān) Id like to book a table for six for tonight. 我想訂一張今晚六人的餐桌。 Ill call you as soon as Ive at my hotel.我辦完入住登記手續(xù)就給你打電話。 答案booked in考點歸納拓展考點歸納拓展基礎(chǔ)知識通關(guān)基礎(chǔ)知識通關(guān) 【易混辨析】 reserve, book, orderreserve預(yù)訂/約(座位、房間等)book預(yù)訂(房間、票等), 常指口頭預(yù)訂order訂購， 尤指書

13、面下訂單， 點菜考點歸納拓展考點歸納拓展基礎(chǔ)知識通關(guān)基礎(chǔ)知識通關(guān)語境填詞They are said to have more grain from Canada.All the front seats are for foreign guests.Youd better through (to Moscow) instead of changing trains in Vienna.答案orderedreservedbook考點歸納拓展考點歸納拓展基礎(chǔ)知識通關(guān)基礎(chǔ)知識通關(guān)集 訓(xùn) 中 心.單詞拼寫1As far as Im concerned, all the foreign visitors

14、will be (運送)to the Great Wall by coach next week.2The poor boy stopped in (困惑)when his classmates watched him with scorn.3The guests were deeply impressed with the girls (優(yōu)雅的) manners.4The recent incident can influence the (貿(mào)易) between China and Japan.5 (躲藏)behind the curtain he tried to avoid being

15、 found.考點歸納拓展考點歸納拓展基礎(chǔ)知識通關(guān)基礎(chǔ)知識通關(guān)6He (假稱) he had finished the task ahead of time.7I was (漫步)toward the town when the car accident happened.8My students (標(biāo)上)their school uniforms with their names.答案1.transported2.confusion3.elegant4.trade5Hidden6.pretended7.wandering8.marked考點歸納拓展考點歸納拓展基礎(chǔ)知識通關(guān)基礎(chǔ)知識通關(guān).用所給

16、詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1I keep my private papers (hide)2They claim that they have nothing (hide). 3When her mother came in，she pretended (fall)asleep.4She pretended (read)a novel when I came into the room.5Our flight was (book) six months ago.答案1.hidden2.to hide3.to have fallen4.to be reading5.booked考點歸納拓展考點歸納拓展基礎(chǔ)

17、知識通關(guān)基礎(chǔ)知識通關(guān) 核 心 短 語come to an end結(jié)束，終止經(jīng)典例句All good things come to an end.好景不長。(1)at an end結(jié)束；終結(jié)bring.to an end bring an end to. put an end to. 使結(jié)束；終結(jié)(2)end with以結(jié)束end in. 以結(jié)束(告終)end up (in) 結(jié)束；最終處于考點歸納拓展考點歸納拓展基礎(chǔ)知識通關(guān)基礎(chǔ)知識通關(guān) I hope well bring our quarrel to an end as soon as possible.我希望我們盡快結(jié)束這場爭吵。 Only

18、 political solution could the violence.只有政治解決方案才能結(jié)束暴力 Smell the flowers before you go to sleep, and you may just sweet dreams.你在睡覺前聞一聞這些花，即可終得美夢。 答案put an end toend up with考點歸納拓展考點歸納拓展基礎(chǔ)知識通關(guān)基礎(chǔ)知識通關(guān) 名師點睛 (1)come to an end為不及物動詞短語，后面不能接賓語。接賓語時須用put an end to sth 或bring sth to an end。 (2)在end的習(xí)語bring an

19、 end to, put an end to, come to an end中，用an不用the。考點歸納拓展考點歸納拓展基礎(chǔ)知識通關(guān)基礎(chǔ)知識通關(guān) dress up打扮，裝扮經(jīng)典例句He dressed up as a cowboy for the party.他裝扮成牛仔去參加聚會。be dressed in穿著dress oneself in 穿著Dressed in a white uniform，the cook looks something like a doctor.穿上白制服，廚師有點像醫(yī)生?？键c歸納拓展考點歸納拓展基礎(chǔ)知識通關(guān)基礎(chǔ)知識通關(guān) 【易混辨析】 dress, wear

20、, put/pull on, have ondress表動作后接人用于dress sb或人be dressed in衣物wear表狀態(tài) 后接衣服、飾品表留發(fā)、蓄胡、面露某種表情put/pull on表動作 后接衣服、鞋襪pull on意為“匆匆穿上”have on表狀態(tài) 后接衣服無進(jìn)行時和被動語態(tài)考點歸納拓展考點歸納拓展基礎(chǔ)知識通關(guān)基礎(chǔ)知識通關(guān)語境填詞Mary finally decided to attend her deskmates birthday party.First，she herself in a white sweater.Then she went to the doorw

21、ay to her coat.Now，she everything very well and opened the door to go to the party， a satisfied smile on her face.答案dressed；put on；had；on；wearing考點歸納拓展考點歸納拓展基礎(chǔ)知識通關(guān)基礎(chǔ)知識通關(guān)consist of由組成；由構(gòu)成 經(jīng) 典 例 句 L i f e consists of not only sunshine but also hard times.生活中不僅僅有陽光，也有艱難困苦的時候。(1)be composed of /be made

22、up of由組成(2)consist in lie in 在于(3)consistent adj.一致的；持續(xù)的be consistent with 與一致be consistent in 在方面一致考點歸納拓展考點歸納拓展基礎(chǔ)知識通關(guān)基礎(chǔ)知識通關(guān) 名師點睛 consist of與consist in不用進(jìn)行時態(tài)，也不用被動語態(tài)?？键c歸納拓展考點歸納拓展基礎(chǔ)知識通關(guān)基礎(chǔ)知識通關(guān) 集 訓(xùn) 中 心.用所給短語的適當(dāng)形式填空come to an end；dress up；date back to；consist of；take over；in secret1At present, the mobil

23、e phone number 11 digits.2When Mr Green retired，his son the business from him.3I just love the fun of in ancient clothing.4Soon we came to a temple the Ming Dynasty.考點歸納拓展考點歸納拓展基礎(chǔ)知識通關(guān)基礎(chǔ)知識通關(guān) 5Everyone hoped that the boring discussion could . 6. He told me the news last night. 答案1.consists of2.took ov

24、er3.dressing up4.dating back e to an end6.in secret考點歸納拓展考點歸納拓展基礎(chǔ)知識通關(guān)基礎(chǔ)知識通關(guān).單句改錯1The 12th National Games came to end on September 12 in Liaoning. 2Dressing in a white uniform，the cook looks something like a doctor. 3The committee is consisted of ten members. 答案1.to后加an2.DressingDressed3.is consisted

25、consists考點歸納拓展考點歸納拓展基礎(chǔ)知識通關(guān)基礎(chǔ)知識通關(guān) 核 心 句 型 Think of carnival, and you think of crowds, costumes, and confusion.想到狂歡節(jié)，你自然就會想起擁擠的人群，節(jié)日的服飾及混亂的場景。本句結(jié)構(gòu)為“祈使句and陳述句”，祈使句相當(dāng)于一個條件狀語從句。本句相當(dāng)于：If you think of carnival，you think of crowds，costumes，and confusion.。and表示順承關(guān)系，意為“那么，就”。考點歸納拓展考點歸納拓展基礎(chǔ)知識通關(guān)基礎(chǔ)知識通關(guān)Come early

26、 tomorrow，and youll be on time for the meeting.明天早點來，你就會準(zhǔn)時參加會議的。(1)祈使句or/or else/otherwise陳述句。or，or else，otherwise表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，意為“否則，要不然”。(2)有時名詞詞組可用來代替祈使句，意義不變。名詞詞組中通常含有more，another，further，earlier等詞。(3)“祈使句and/or陳述句”的結(jié)構(gòu)可以改寫成“if條件從句主句”或“分詞短語句子”?？键c歸納拓展考點歸納拓展基礎(chǔ)知識通關(guān)基礎(chǔ)知識通關(guān) Eat less oily food， soon.少吃油膩的食物，要不

27、然你很快就會發(fā)胖。 答案or you will gain weight考點歸納拓展考點歸納拓展基礎(chǔ)知識通關(guān)基礎(chǔ)知識通關(guān)The arrival of Europeans in America，and the opening of huge farms and plantations to grow cotton，fruit and vegetables，meant there was an immediate need for people to work on them.歐洲人到了美洲，開辟了栽種棉花、水果和蔬菜的大農(nóng)場和大種植園，這意味著急需干活的人手。句中“there was a (gre

28、at)need for sb to do sth”為“there is a(n).need/no need(for sb)to do sth”結(jié)構(gòu)，意為“(對某人來說)做是有/沒有必要的”。need也可以被some，any，(not) much，little等修飾。考點歸納拓展考點歸納拓展基礎(chǔ)知識通關(guān)基礎(chǔ)知識通關(guān)There is no need for us to buy so much salt.我們購買那么多的食鹽是沒有必要的。There is no doubt that.毫無疑問There is no possibility that. 沒有可能T h e r e s n o sense

29、/point (in)doing sth 做某事沒有意義Its no use doing sth 做某事沒用考點歸納拓展考點歸納拓展基礎(chǔ)知識通關(guān)基礎(chǔ)知識通關(guān) Theres not much sense/point(in)arguing any further.再爭論下去也沒有多大意義。 the Diaoyu Islands belong to China since the ancient times .毫無疑問釣魚島是中國的固有領(lǐng)土。 答案There is no doubt that考點歸納拓展考點歸納拓展基礎(chǔ)知識通關(guān)基礎(chǔ)知識通關(guān) 集 訓(xùn) 中 心.完成句子1 for you to wait.

30、你不必等了。2 to see me this weekend, because Im going to Shanghai tomorrow.本周末你不可能見到我， 因為明天我要去上海?？键c歸納拓展考點歸納拓展基礎(chǔ)知識通關(guān)基礎(chǔ)知識通關(guān)3 ，and you will make it soon. and you will make it soon. ，you will make it soon. ，you will make it soon.再努力一點，你很快就會成功的。答案1.There is no need2.There is no possibility for you3.Make a bit

31、 more effortA bit more effortIf you make a bit more effortMaking a bit more effort考點歸納拓展考點歸納拓展基礎(chǔ)知識通關(guān)基礎(chǔ)知識通關(guān).句型轉(zhuǎn)換1One more effort, and youll succeed. ， and youll succeed. ，you will succeed.2The scientist was unusual, but without doubt he was clever. The scientist was unusual, but he was clever.答案1.Mak

32、e one more effort；If you make one more effort2.there was no doubt that考點歸納拓展考點歸納拓展基礎(chǔ)知識通關(guān)基礎(chǔ)知識通關(guān) 單 元 語 法復(fù)習(xí)被動語態(tài)用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1With the development of science, more new technology (introduce) to the field of IT.2 I t i s s a i d t h a t t h e s u b w a y (complete) by next year.3Your essay (read) beautiful

33、ly.Is it the one I saw you writing yesterday?4Their business (extend) into European countries in the last few years.考點歸納拓展考點歸納拓展基礎(chǔ)知識通關(guān)基礎(chǔ)知識通關(guān)5The furniture (transport) to the new apartment by truck yesterday.6If we (unite)，were sure to succeed.答案1.is being introduced2.will have been completed3reads4.has been extended5.was transported6are united