西安交通大學(xué)《大學(xué)英語二》在線作業(yè)答案Word版
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1、 一、單選題(共 25 道試題,共 50 分。)V 1. — Hello, may I talk to the headmaster now? — ______________. A. Sorry, he is busy at the moment B. No, you can’t C. Sorry, you can’t D. I don’t know 正確答案:A 滿分:2 分 2. We are interested in the weather because it ______ us so directly — what we wear, what we
2、do, and even how we feel. A. benefits B. affects C. affects D. effects 正確答案:B 滿分:2 分 3. The government official explained that there’s no point _______ about the cultural gap in that city. A. to worry B. with them worrying C. in worrying D. worry 正確答案:B 滿分:2 分 4. The police
3、 are________ the two missing children. A. looking out B. looking after C. looking for D. looking on 正確答案:C 滿分:2 分 5. If he _______such a good chance, he would have planned to learn more. A. was giving B. had given C. had been given D. was to give 正確答案:C 滿分:2 分 6. — What a b
4、eautiful dress you’re wearing!— __________________. A. No, thanks B. Thank you C. Yes, it is D. Sorry, it isn’t 正確答案:B 滿分:2 分 7. — What can I do for you, madam? — __________________. A. I want a kilo of apples B. You can go your own way C. Thanks D. Excuse me. I’m busy 推薦精選 正確答案
5、:A 滿分:2 分 8. I do not intend to follow that, because we shall have an opportunity to do so on another ______. A. occasion B. situation C. condition D. environment 正確答案:C 滿分:2 分 9. Strict _____________ measures have been taken during the President's visit. A. secure B. security
6、 C. safe D. save 正確答案:B 滿分:2 分 10. —It’s cold in here. Do you mind if I close the door?— __________________. A. With pleasure B. Yes, please C. Of course not D. Thank you 正確答案:C 滿分:2 分 11. The furniture in his room is quite different _______ in yours. A. from those B. from
7、that C. from that one D. from those ones 正確答案:B 滿分:2 分 12. — I'm afraid I've got a terrible flu.— ____________________________ A. Never mind B. Keep away from me C. Better go and see a doctor D. You need be more careful 正確答案:C 滿分:2 分 13. — I’m going to America for a holiday n
8、ext week.— __________________. A. Goodbye B. Wish you success C. For sure D. That’s great 正確答案:D 滿分:2 分 14. — Would you like a cup of coffee?— __________________. A. It’s very kind of you B. No, I wouldn’t C. Yes, please D. Here you are 正確答案:C 滿分:2 分 推薦精選 15. — Do you mi
9、nd telling me where you’re from?— __________________. A. Certainly. I’m from London B. Sure. I was born in London C. Not really, you can do it D. Certainly not. I’m from London 正確答案:A 滿分:2 分 16. He studied hard in his youth, _________ contributed to his great success in later life. A.
10、that B. it C. what D. which 正確答案:A 滿分:2 分 17. These two areas are similar _______ they both have a high rainfall during this season. A. that B. besides C. because D. except 正確答案:C 滿分:2 分 18. She's the only child in her family, but they didn't really _______ her. A. hurt B.
11、 damage C. spoil D. harm 正確答案:C 滿分:2 分 19. For a successful business, friendly and _______ staff are essential. A. sufficient B. effective C. efficient D. respective 正確答案:C 滿分:2 分 20. — May I see the menu, please? I’ve been waiting an hour already— __________________ A. That
12、 is the menu, sir B. Yes, please go on C. Here you are, sir D. Of course, sir 正確答案:C 滿分:2 分 21. A suitcase with a shirt, trousers and shoes _______ stolen from the car. A. have been B. has C. was D. are 推薦精選 正確答案:C 滿分:2 分 22. The difference between an African elephant and
13、 an Asian one is that the former has A. larger B. the large C. more larger D. the largest 正確答案:A 滿分:2 分 23. I don’t know why she avoids _______ her opinion on the subject. A. to give B. to be given C. giving D. being given 正確答案:C 滿分:2 分 24. He’s determined to finish the job
14、 __________long it takes. A. no matter B. however C. wherever D. whatever 正確答案:A 滿分:2 分 25. — Do you think I could borrow your dictionary?— __________________. A. Yes, you may borrow B. Yes, go on C. Yes, help yourself D. It doesn’t matter 正確答案:C 滿分:2 分 二、閱讀理解(共 1 道試題,共 10 分
15、。)V 1. Passage 2 What will man be like in the future — in 5,000 or even 50,000 years from now? We can only make guesses, of course, but we can be sure that he will be different from what he is today, for man is slowly changing all the time. Let us take an obvious example. Man, even
16、five hundred years ago, was shorter than he is today. Now, on average, men are about three inches taller. Five hundred years is a relatively short period of time, so we may assume that man will continue to grow taller. Again in the modern world we use our brains a great deal. Even so, we still make
17、use of only about 20% of the brain’s capacity (容量). As time goes on, however, we shall have to use our brains more and more, and eventually we shall need larger ones! This is likely to bring about a physical change too: the head, in particular the forehead, will grow larger. Nowadays our eyes
18、are in constant use. In fact, we use them so much that very often they become weaker and we have to wear glasses. But over a very long period of time it is likely that man’s eyes will grow stronger. 推薦精選 On the other hand, we tend to make less use of our arms and legs. These, as a result, a
19、re likely to grow weaker. At the same time, however, our fingers will grow more sensitive because they are used a great deal in modern life. But what about hair? This will probably disappear from the body altogether in course of time because it does not serve a useful purpose any longer. In th
20、e future, then, both sexes are likely to be bald. Perhaps all this gives the impression that future man will not be a very attractive creature to look at! This may well be true. All the same, in spite of all these changes, future man will still have a lot in common with us. He will still b
21、e a human being, with thoughts and emotions similar to our own. 1). The size of man’s forehead will probably grow bigger because ____ A. he will use his brain more and more as time goes on B. he makes use only 20% of the brain’s capacity C. his brain has grown larger over the past centuries D.
22、 the other 80% of his brain will grow in due time 正確答案:A 滿分:2 分 2). What serves as the evidence that man is changing? A. Man has got stronger eyes now than he ever had. B. Man has been growing taller over the past 500 years. C. Man’s hair is getting thinner and thinner. D. Man’s arms an
23、d legs have become lighter and weaker. 正確答案:B 滿分:2 分 3). What will be true about a human being in the future? A. He will be hairless because hair is no longer useful. B. He will have smaller eyes and will wear better glasses. C. His fingers will grow weaker because he won’t have to make u
24、se of them. D. He will think and feel in a different way. 正確答案:A 滿分:2 分 4). It is implied that _________ A. human beings will become more attractive in the future B. body organs will become poorer if they are not used often C. human beings hope for a change in the future life D. futur
25、e life is always predictable 正確答案:B 滿分:2 分 5). The passage mainly tells us that ______ A. man’s life will be different in the future B. man is growing taller and uglier as time passes C. future man will look quite different from us D. human beings’ organs will function weaker 正確答案:C
26、 滿分:2 分 推薦精選 三、閱讀理解(共 1 道試題,共 10 分。)V 1. Passage 1 Children in the United States are exposed to many influences other than that of their families. Television is the most significant of these influences, because the habit of watching television usually begins before children start attend
27、ing school. Parents are concerned about the lack of quality in television programs for children. The degree of violence in many of these shows also worries them. Studies indicate that, when children are exposed to violence, they may become aggressive or insecure. Parents are also concerned abo
28、ut the commercials (商業(yè)廣告) that their children see on television. Many parents would like to see fewer commercials during programs for children. And some parents feel that these shows should not have any commercials at all because young minds are not mature enough to deal with the claims made by adve
29、rtisers. Educational television has no commercials and has programs for children that many parents approve of. The most famous of these is Sesame Street, which tries to give preschool children a head start in learning the alphabet (字母) and numbers. It also tries to teach children useful things ab
30、out the world in which they live. Even though most parents and educators give Sesame Street and shows like it high marks for quality, some critics argue that all television, whether educational or not, is harmful to children. These critics feel that the habit of watching hours of television every
31、 day turns children into bored and passive (被動的) consumers of their world rather than encouraging them to become active explorers of it 1). Which of the following statements is not based on the passage? A. Parents are worried about the influence from television on their children. B. Television ha
32、s much influence on children. C. Both parents and their children like watching educational television. D. Some critics think that television is no good for children. 正確答案:C 滿分:2 分 2). In what ways do children suffer from television? A. They become the victims of social violence. B. They
33、spend hours watching television instead of doing school work. C. The programs make the children lose interest in the world. D. The programs make the children spend too much of their parents’ money. 正確答案:A 滿分:2 分 3). Parents would not like their children to see commercials because ______ A
34、. they think that their children are not old enough to handle advertising B. commercials teach children alphabet and numbers C. commercials help to sell products D. they don’t like commercials 推薦精選 正確答案:A 滿分:2 分 4). Educational television is widely appreciated because _____ A. it does
35、 have the same commercials as others B. it offers programs for both children and their parents C. many parents like the programs it offers for their children D. children can learn some school subjects before they go to school 正確答案:D 滿分:2 分 5). Which of the following can best serve as the
36、title of the passage? A. Watching Too Much Television Is Harmful to Young Minds. B. Television Is More Harmful than Educational. C. Television’s Influence on Children. D. More Education Television. 正確答案:A 滿分:2 分 四、閱讀理解(共 1 道試題,共 10 分。)V 1. Passage 3 Do you find getting up in the m
37、orning so difficult that it’s painful? This might be called laziness, but Dr. Kleitman has a new explanation. He has proved that everyone has a daily energy cycle. During the hours when you labor through your work, you may say that you’re “hot”. That’s true. The time of day when you feel most ene
38、rgetic (精力充沛) is when your cycle of body temperature is at its peak. For some people the peak comes before noon. For others it comes in the afternoon or evening. No one has discovered why this is so, but it leads to such familiar sayings as: “Get up, John! You’re late for work again!” The possible e
39、xplanation to the trouble is that John is at his temperature-and-energy peak in the evening. Much family quarrelling ends when husbands and wives realize what these energy cycles mean, and which cycle each member of the family has. You can’t change your energy cycle, but you can learn to make you
40、r life fit it better. Habit can help, Dr. Kleitman believes. If your energy is low in the morning but you have an important job to do early in the day, rise before your usual hour. This won’t change your cycle, but you’ll work better at your low point. Get off to a slow start which saves your ene
41、rgy. When you get up, sit on the edge of the bed a minute before putting your feet on the floor. Avoid the troublesome search for clean clothes by laying them out the night before. Whenever possible, do routine work in the afternoon and save tasks requiring more energy or concentration for your shar
42、per hours. 1). According to the new findings of Dr. Kleitman, if a person finds getting up early a problem, most probably _____ A. he is a lazy person 推薦精選 B. he refuses to follow his own energy cycle C. he is not sure when his energy is low D. he is at his energy peak in the afternoon
43、 or evening 正確答案:D 滿分:2 分 2). Which of the following may lead to family quarrels according to the passage? A. Unawareness of energy cycles B. Familiar saying. C. A change in a family member’s energy cycle. D. Attempts to control the energy cycle of other family members. 正確答案:A 滿分:
44、2 分 3). If one wants to work more efficiently at his low point in the morning, he should __ A. change his energy cycle B. overcome his laziness C. get up earlier than usual D. go to bed earlier 正確答案:C 滿分:2 分 4). You are advised to act slow when you rise in the morning because it w
45、ill _____ A. help to keep your energy for the day’s work B. help you to control your mood early in the day C. enable you to concentrate on your routine work D. keep your energy cycle under control all day 正確答案:A 滿分:2 分 5). Which of the following statements is NOT true? A. Gettin
46、g off to work with a minimum effort helps save one’s energy. B. Dr. Kleitman explains why people reach their peak at different hours of day. C. Habit helps one adapt to his own energy cycle. D. Children have energy cycles, too. 正確答案:B 滿分:2 分 五、完型填空(共 1 道試題,共 20 分。)V 1. You will find
47、 that college classes are very different from high school classes. You will have more work and responsibilities without being pushed as much. 41 , you will have more freedom — freedom to choose what to study, when to study, or 42 to study. You will need to exercise maximum self-discipline (自律).
48、This is the hardest kind of discipline because it is self-imposed (自我約束的), and you have only yourself to 43 . The decisions you make 44 your study habits will be a 45 factor in your success, or lack of success in college. 46 , you will discover that your instructors 47 the ones y
49、ou have had previously. They will expect you to 48 more 48 in your study habits and time management. Remember that much of your learning takes place outside the classroom. Your instructor will give you additional help outside of class if there is evidence that you are putting maximum effort
50、into the course. 推薦精選 49 your abilities and skill mastery, you will need to manage your time effectively in order to succeed in college. A schedule 50 efficient use of time will enable you to include both work and play. When you get a job, you will soon discover that you do not work only
51、 when you wish and as you wish. 1). A. On the other hand B. On the one hand C. Nevertheless D. Therefore 正確答案:B 滿分:2 分 2). A. if B. how C. why D. wjo 正確答案:B 滿分:2 分 3). A. turn of B. answer to C. respond to D. act as 正確答案:B 滿分:2 分 4). A. of B. to C. with
52、D. concerning 正確答案:C 滿分:2 分 5). A. determining B. demanding C. deciding D. depending 正確答案:A 滿分:2 分 6). A. However B. Nevertheless C. In addition D. Except that 正確答案:A 滿分:2 分 7). A. differ from 推薦精選 B. are similar to C. differ in D. are alike 正確答案:A
53、 滿分:2 分 8). A. take…part B. throw…yourself C. plunge…yourself D. take…initiative 正確答案:D 滿分:2 分 9). A. In spite of B. Concerning C. Regardless of D. On the condition of 正確答案:B 滿分:2 分 10). A. related to B. carried on C. relied on D. based on 正確答案:D 滿分:2 分 (注:可編輯下載,若有不當(dāng)之處,請指正,謝謝!) 推薦精選
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