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1、選修選修6 6MODULE1 SMALLTAL-3-4-5-6-7-8-9-10-11-12-13-14-15-重點單詞單詞特訓(xùn)核心短語短語特訓(xùn)核心句式句式特訓(xùn)121.lack v.& n.缺乏,沒有,不足【派生】 lacking adj.短缺的,缺乏的領(lǐng)悟高考究考法完成或翻譯句子But you cant be successful when theres a lack of trust in a relationship that results from an action where the wrongdoer takes no responsibility to fix the mis

2、take.(2015全國課標(biāo))但是當(dāng)在一個因犯錯者不承擔(dān)責(zé)任、改正錯誤的行為而導(dǎo)致的關(guān)系中缺乏信任時,你就不可能成功。To be punctual one has to have self-discipline(自律),and the lack of it affects others.(2015陜西)一個人要守時就得要自律,缺乏自律會影響他人。-16-重點單詞單詞特訓(xùn)核心短語短語特訓(xùn)核心句式句式特訓(xùn)12Lacking a mirror image in the mother who raised me,I had to seek my identity as a woman on my ow

3、n.(2014江蘇)缺少撫養(yǎng)我長大的媽媽的表率,我不得不自己去尋找女人的身份。Strange as it may seem,if youre unsatisfied,the issue is not a lack of means to meet your desires but a lack of desires.(2014福建)似乎很奇怪,但如果你不滿意,問題就不是缺少滿足你愿望的方法,而是缺乏愿望。-17-重點單詞單詞特訓(xùn)核心短語短語特訓(xùn)核心句式句式特訓(xùn)12-18-重點單詞單詞特訓(xùn)核心短語短語特訓(xùn)核心句式句式特訓(xùn)12-19-重點單詞單詞特訓(xùn)核心短語短語特訓(xùn)核心句式句式特訓(xùn)122.abse

4、nce n.離開;缺席;缺乏,不存在領(lǐng)悟高考究考法完成句子She never speaks ill of anyone in his or her absence.她從來不在背后說別人的壞話。But conscientiousness in the absence of social skills can lead to problems.(2013江蘇)但缺乏社交技巧的認真可能會引發(fā)問題。-20-重點單詞單詞特訓(xùn)核心短語短語特訓(xùn)核心句式句式特訓(xùn)12His absence of mind in class made the teacher angry.他上課時心不在焉的樣子使老師很生氣。He

5、didnt tell us the reason for his absence from school.他沒有告訴我們沒去上學(xué)的原因。-21-重點單詞單詞特訓(xùn)核心短語短語特訓(xùn)核心句式句式特訓(xùn)12-22-重點單詞單詞特訓(xùn)核心短語短語特訓(xùn)核心句式句式特訓(xùn).用介詞或所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1.The room is lacking in colour.2.Lack of money is making our job more difficult.3.He has got a bad headache for/through lack of sleep.4.The doctor made an ap

6、ology to the victims relatives for the mistake he made in the operation.(2015安徽名校聯(lián)考)5.I must apologize(apology)for the delay in replying to your letter.6.To our surprise,he was absent(absence)from the graduation ceremony.7.My father did all the cooking in my mothers absence.8.Ades constant absences

7、from work made his boss very angry.-23-重點單詞單詞特訓(xùn)核心短語短語特訓(xùn)核心句式句式特訓(xùn).完成句子1.四天過去了,由于缺乏水和食物,這個災(zāi)區(qū)死了很多人。Four days passed,and a lot of lives were lost in the disaster-hit areas for lack of water and food.2.盡管缺錢,他的父母還是讓他上了大學(xué)。Though lacking money,his parents managed to send him to university.3.你不該對瑪麗如此粗魯,我認為你應(yīng)就

8、此向她道歉。You shouldnt have been so rude to Mary,for which you should apologize to her,I think.(2015長沙模擬寫作)-24-重點單詞單詞特訓(xùn)核心短語短語特訓(xùn)核心句式句式特訓(xùn)4.經(jīng)常在課上心不在焉使他考試不及格。Frequent absence of mind in class made him fail in the exam.5.因為經(jīng)理不在,所以我要負責(zé)。In the absence of the manager,I shall be in charge.-25-重點單詞單詞特訓(xùn)核心短語短語特訓(xùn)核心句

9、式句式特訓(xùn)121.in addition另外;此外;也領(lǐng)悟高考究考法完成句子Unfortunately,the leaders invested the money unwisely and lost millions of dollars.In addition,they used millions more dollars for personal expenses.(2012山東)然而不幸的是,領(lǐng)導(dǎo)投資失誤,損失了數(shù)百萬美元。另外,他們還將數(shù)百萬美元的錢財挪為己用。In addition to reading for knowledge,we read for fun and inspi

10、ration.(2014浙江)我們閱讀除了能獲得知識,還能得到樂趣和靈感。-26-重點單詞單詞特訓(xùn)核心短語短語特訓(xùn)核心句式句式特訓(xùn)12-27-重點單詞單詞特訓(xùn)核心短語短語特訓(xùn)核心句式句式特訓(xùn)12體會語境辨詞義用in addition to和in addition填空What have you done in addition to reading newspapers?Lets get some eggs first.In addition,vegetables and fruit are also needed.-28-重點單詞單詞特訓(xùn)核心短語短語特訓(xùn)核心句式句式特訓(xùn)122.leave ou

11、t遺漏;省略領(lǐng)悟高考究考法指出下列句中l(wèi)eave out的意思You can leave out the parts of the story that are not interesting.省去 You left out an “n” in the word “government”.漏掉,遺漏 Mary talked to the shy girl so that she wouldnt feel left out.忽視 We left out the possibility of his coming to the party.沒考慮 -29-重點單詞單詞特訓(xùn)核心短語短語特訓(xùn)核心句式句

12、式特訓(xùn)12-30-重點單詞單詞特訓(xùn)核心短語短語特訓(xùn)核心句式句式特訓(xùn)12-31-重點單詞單詞特訓(xùn)核心短語短語特訓(xùn)核心句式句式特訓(xùn).單句語法填空1.His generous donation filled our need for additional(addition)funds.2.The teacher,in addition to his students,was/is interested in the book.3.The design has many other advantages in addition to lower costs.4.In addition,they wil

13、l strengthen their ability to accept new and exciting mathematical challenges.5.Leave go of me,or Ill call the police.6.She left out a “c” in “account”.7.We hurriedly ended our meeting,leaving(leave)many problems to be settled.-32-重點單詞單詞特訓(xùn)核心短語短語特訓(xùn)核心句式句式特訓(xùn)8.The guests left most of the dishes untouche

14、d(touch),because they did not taste delicious.9.It is wrong of you to leave the machine running(run).10.He left,leaving us to do(do)all the rest work.-33-重點單詞單詞特訓(xùn)核心短語短語特訓(xùn)核心句式句式特訓(xùn)1.Leaving aside the question of expense,whats your opinion?2.He left out two words when he copied the sentence.3.Leave me

15、alone and I need quietness.4.I will leave my homework over until tomorrow.5.Can you tell me the time?Ive left my watch behind.6.I told the little boys to leave off making noises.7.The roads are nearly impassable;in addition,the fog is too thick.8.In addition to mountains of homework,students today a

16、re busy with all kinds of activities.-34-重點單詞單詞特訓(xùn)核心短語短語特訓(xùn)核心句式句式特訓(xùn)Income is a very private matter,and youd do well to avoid asking how much people earn,although some people may not only be open about it,but show off their wealth.收入是個人私事,不要問別人掙多少錢就對了,盡管有些人不僅對收入公開而且還炫耀他們的財富。分析提煉究考法(1)not only.but(also)

17、.用來連接句子中的并列成分,可連接并列的主語、謂語、賓語、表語、狀語或分句等。not only.but(also).連接兩個并列分句,并且not only位于句首時前一個分句應(yīng)用倒裝語序。-35-重點單詞單詞特訓(xùn)核心短語短語特訓(xùn)核心句式句式特訓(xùn)(2)not only.but also.連接并列主語時,謂語必須同鄰近的主語一致。領(lǐng)悟考法用考點完成句子Not only did he build a school for his hometown that year,but he lent a helping hand to the people in one of the flooded area

18、s.那年他不僅為家鄉(xiāng)建了一所學(xué)校而且還對災(zāi)區(qū)人民伸出了援助之手。-36-重點單詞單詞特訓(xùn)核心短語短語特訓(xùn)核心句式句式特訓(xùn)翻譯句子1.你不僅應(yīng)當(dāng)聽,還應(yīng)當(dāng)學(xué)著說。You should not only listen,but(also)learn to speak. 2.魯迅不僅是一個偉大的作家,而且是一個偉大的思想家。Lu Xun was not only a great writer but(also)a great thinker. 3.他不僅這樣說了,也這樣做了。Not only did he say so,but he(also)did so. 4.不但他,而且他父母也到紐約去了。Not only he but also his parents have gone to New York. 5.不但他父母,而且他也到紐約去了。Not only his parents but also he has gone to New York.