Module 7 English for you and me 模塊語法專練 狀語從句和動(dòng)詞不定式 1.狀語從句的用法: 類型 引導(dǎo)詞 例句 時(shí)間狀語從句 when;while;before;after;until;since;as soon as He didn’t get home until9:00 pm.他直到晚上九點(diǎn)才到家。 條件狀語從句 if;unless;as long as You’ll be kept out of the party unless you have an invitation.如果沒有請柬,您是無法參加這個(gè)聚會(huì)的。 目的狀語從句 so that;in order that The new company gave away lots of ads in order that people can get to know it.這家新公司散發(fā)了大量廣告,以便讓人們可以了解它。 讓步狀語從句 though;although;even if;whatever;wherever;whenever The whole library was in silence,although there were nearly 500 people reading in it.盡管有將近500人在圖書館里看書,整座圖書館卻寂靜無聲。 原因狀語從句 because;as;since;for Since everyone is here,let’s begin our meeting.既然大家都到齊了,那我們開始開會(huì)吧。 結(jié)果狀語從句 so...that;such...that Yao Ming plays basketball so well that many Americans have become his fans.姚明籃球打得這么好,以至于很多美國人都成了他的粉絲。 比較狀語從句 than;as...as;not as/so...as I’m as old as Bob.我和鮑勃同齡。 地點(diǎn)狀語從句 where;wherever Where there is a will,there is a way.有志者,事竟成。 2.動(dòng)詞不定式的功能: 功能 例句 說明 作主語 To swim here is dangerous.=It’s dangerous to swim here. 在這兒游泳是危險(xiǎn)的。 動(dòng)詞不定式作主語時(shí),可以轉(zhuǎn)換為用it作形式主語的句子。 作表語 My job is to look after my sister.我的工作是照看我妹妹。 多數(shù)情況下,動(dòng)詞不定式作表語時(shí)可轉(zhuǎn)化為主語。 作賓語 I want to be an actor.我想成為一名演員。 只能作某些動(dòng)詞的賓語,如want,hope等。 作賓語補(bǔ)足語 She asked me to speak English.她讓我說英語。 在使役動(dòng)詞后,省略不定式符號to。 作定語 Do you have anything to say?你有什么要說的嗎? 不定式作定語,要放在所修飾的詞后面。 作狀語 I come here to see you.我來這里是為了見你。 不定式作狀語,其邏輯主語要和句子的主語一致。 Ⅰ.用適當(dāng)?shù)倪B詞填空 1.　As soon as　he comes home,he’ll turn on the TV every day. 2.It’s four years　since　I left that small village. 3.We can’t go out for a walk　because　it’s raining heavily. 4.We will go to the park　if　it doesn’t rain tomorrow. 5.It’s　such　a cold day　that　there are few people on the road. Ⅱ.單項(xiàng)填空 (C)1.It was dark outside.Sue decided　　　　to the bank alone. A.not going B.going not C.not to go D.not go (B)2.—I want to know if Maria　　　　us in the fashion show tonight. —I believe if she　　　　her homework,she will join us. A.joins;finishes B.will join;finishes C.joins;will finish D.will join;will join (A)3.—What are you going to do when you grow up? —A singer,but my parents wish me　　　　a teacher. A.to be B.am C.will be D.be (B)4.The traffic policeman took away Jim’s license　　　　he broke the traffic rules of drunk driving. A.though B.because C.till D.and (D)5.They develop their skills　　　　they can do things better and better. A.however B.because C.since D.so that