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1、第一章 1)?離婚的傳言不過是為他的新電影炒作的手段而已。(a?ploy?to?do?sth.)? The?rumor?about?his?divorce?is?just?a?ploy?to?gain?publicity?for?his?new?film.??? 2)?他孤注一擲，用父母留給他的所有錢來開一家工廠。(take?a?gamble?on?sth.)? He?took?a?gamble?on?starting?a?factory?with?all?the?money?his?parents?had?left?him.??? 3)?贏得那場重要的比賽之后，他們把隊(duì)長抬到肩膀上

2、，歡呼著勝利。(hoist?...?to?...)? After?winning?the?important?game?they?hoisted?their?captain?to?their?shoulders?in?shouting?triumph.??? 4)?在全球化熱潮中，我們要提防不同文化的沖突。(watch?out?for?sth.)? In?the?rush?to?go?for?globalization,?we?should?watch?out?for?collision?of?cultures.??? 5)?在這種情況下，出現(xiàn)麻煩是不足為奇的。(in?the?circ

3、umstances)? In?the?circumstances?it?was?not?surprising?that?there?was?trouble.??? 6) ?這嬰兒非常健康。(the?picture?of)? The baby is the very picture of health. 7) 人們已經(jīng)意識(shí)到兒童接觸有關(guān)暴力和色情電視節(jié)目的危害。(expose sb. to sth. ) People have realized the dangers of exposing children to violence and sex on TV. 8) 我們始

4、終考慮到我們是在為誰制作這部影片。(have in mind) We always had in mind for whom we were making the film. 第二章 1) 只有那些有過類似經(jīng)歷的人，才能夠完全理解這一點(diǎn)。(live through) Only those who have lived through a similar experience can fully appreciate this. / The only people who can fully appreciate this are those who have lived through

5、 a similar experience. 2) 科學(xué)家們一直沒弄明白這些粒子是怎么形成、又是如何相互作用的。(figure out) Scientists have been hard pressed to figure out how these particles form / are formed and interact (with one another). 3) 那些掌握了魔方(Rubik’s Cube)竅門的人能在很短時(shí)間內(nèi)把每一面都恢復(fù)成單一顏色。(get the hang of sth.) Those who have got the hang of Ru

6、bik’s Cube (Magic Cube) can return each face to consisting of one colour in no time. 4) 團(tuán)隊(duì)環(huán)境中員工個(gè)人的成功能帶來公司的成功。(result in) The individual success of the employees in a team environment results in success for the company. 5) 這場戰(zhàn)爭，雖說從軍事角度而言是成功的，卻令經(jīng)濟(jì)幾乎崩潰。(in… terms) The war, although successful in

7、 military terms, left the economy almost in ruins. 6) 他決定把自己的精力用到有益的事上，而不是整天守在電視機(jī)前。(channel sth. into…) He decided to channel his energies into something useful, instead of being glued to /sitting in front of the TV set all day long. 7) 力量與勇氣是有區(qū)別的。生存需要力量，生活需要勇氣。(it takes sth. to do sth.)

8、 There’s a difference between strength and courage. It takes strength to survive. It takes courage to live. 8) 她天生就是個(gè)非常溫柔親切的人，總是樂于向別人伸出援手。(by nature) She was by nature a very affectionate person, always ready to give a helping hand to others. 第三章 1) 聽說他的新書是根據(jù)發(fā)生在田納西州一個(gè)小鎮(zhèn)上一家人的真事寫的。(rumor has it

9、 that) Rumour has it that his new book is based on a true story about a family in a small Tennessee town. 2) 他在中學(xué)教書，但也兼職做些翻譯來賺取外快。 (on the side) He teaches in a middle school, but he does some translation work on the side to bring in extra cash / money. 3) 自信是件好事，但自信與自負(fù)(conceit)是有區(qū)別的。 (the

10、re’s a difference between … and …) It’s good to be confident (about yourself), but there’s a difference between (self-)confidence and conceit. 4) 只有堅(jiān)持到底的人才會(huì)成功。半途而廢的人永遠(yuǎn)也無法實(shí)現(xiàn)夢(mèng)想。 (stick it out) Only those who stick it out can achieve success. Those who give up halfway will never realize their dr

11、eams. 5) 一個(gè)真正的英雄有勇氣，有高尚的目標(biāo)，而且樂于奉獻(xiàn)。 (make sacrifices) A true hero possesses / has courage, a noble purpose and a willingness to make sacrifices. 6) 任何人只要拿起這本小說讀了第一段，就會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)很難把它放下。 (be hard pressed to do sth.) Anyone who picks up this novel and reads the first paragraph will be hard pressed t

12、o put it down. 7) 從某種意義上說，生活就像游泳。如果你總是扶住池邊，就永遠(yuǎn)也學(xué)不會(huì)。 (in a sense) In a sense, life is like swimming; if you keep holding on to the sides of the pool, you (will) never learn. 8) 一個(gè)民族的前途在很大程度上取決于其教育與培訓(xùn)的質(zhì)量。 (in a large measure) The future of a nation depends in a large measure upon the qualit

13、y of education and training. 第四章 1) 我簡直摸不透她，她對(duì)我是個(gè)謎。(figure out) I just can’t figure her out, she’s a mystery to me. 2) 他從一個(gè)村子來到另一個(gè)村子，走家串戶，聽他們?cè)V苦。(drop in on) He travelled from one village to another, dropping in on families and listening to their complaints and problems. 3) 3) 在辯論

14、中吉姆總是站在約翰一邊。(side with) Jim always sides with John in an argument. 4) 這時(shí)我忽然明白過來，他們說的是西班牙語。(dawn on) Then it dawned on me that they were speaking Spanish. 5) 5) 他們不得不承受他們的錯(cuò)誤決定所帶來的后果。(live with) They have to live with the consequences of their wrong decision. 6) 6) 他的話被群眾的大聲歡呼所淹沒。(dro

15、wn out) His words were drowned out by loud cheers from the crowd. 7) 7) 我看著那印滿字的書頁，但不知上面寫些什么。(make sense) I looked at the printed page but the words made no sense. 8) 8) 我們必須使人們意識(shí)到保護(hù)環(huán)境的必要性。(awaken sb. to sth.) We must awaken people to the need to protect our environment 第五章 1) 這種情景總

16、是令我感動(dòng)，讓我深思。 (set sb. doing sth.) Such a sight always moves me and sets me thinking. / This is a sight that never fails to move me and set me thinking. 2) 別怪她了，在類似情況下，你自己也會(huì)這么做的。 (under … circumstances) Stop scolding / blaming her — you’d have done the same thing under / in similar circumstance

17、s. 3) 我們應(yīng)當(dāng)為自己所擁有的一切而心存感激，而不是對(duì)任何事情都漫不經(jīng)心。 (be appreciative of / grateful for, take … for granted) We should be appreciative of / grateful for what we have instead of taking everything for granted. 4) 他也許會(huì)答應(yīng)改變，但無非又是說一套做一套罷了。 (It's the same old story of) He may promise to change, but it’s the

18、 same old story of saying one thing and doing another. 5) 5) 我苦苦思索該怎樣把這可怕的消息告訴他。 (rack one's brains about sth., break the news to sb.) I racked my brains about how to break the terrible news to him. 6) 6) 我將永遠(yuǎn)無法報(bào)答父母為我所做的一切。 (repay sb. for sth.) It will be impossible for me to repay my pa

19、rents for everything they have done for me. 7) 7) 且讓我再次感謝大家的參與，祝你們工作順利。 (it remains to sb. to do sth.) For now, it remains to me to thank you once more for joining us and wish you good luck in your work. 8) 我一開始就說過，他會(huì)給我們?nèi)锹闊┑摹?(right from the beginning) I said right from the beginning that

20、he would cause us trouble. 第六章 1) 我們一起工作已經(jīng)很長時(shí)間了，從來沒有因?yàn)橐庖姺制缍恋K到我們之間的友誼。(get in the way of sth.) We’ve worked together for a long time and have never let our differing opinions get in the way of our friendship. 2) 這項(xiàng)協(xié)議將為兩國間的持久和平鋪平道路。 (pave the way for) This agreement will pave the way for

21、a lasting peace between the two countries. 3) 3) 他們通常要等你開始放松警惕，才提出他們的要求。 (let one’s defenses down) They usually don’t mention their requirements until you are beginning to let your defenses down. 4) 要有勇氣面對(duì)自己的失誤，不要出了問題就想把責(zé)任推到別人身上去。 (shift the blame onto sb.) You should have the courage to f

22、ace your own mistakes. Don’t try to shift the blame onto others when things go wrong. / … Don’t try to shift the blame onto other shoulders when things go wrong. 5) 如果你經(jīng)常擔(dān)驚受怕，你會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)這本書很有幫助。 (more often than not) If you are more often than not affected by fear and worry, you will find this book v

23、ery useful. 6) 我既然接受了這個(gè)職位，就會(huì)盡自己所能完成本職工作。 (to the best of one’s ability) Now that I have accepted the position, I shall certainly do to the best of my ability all that is required of me. 7) 如果你每天要做的事情沒有計(jì)劃，你就很可能做不了多少事。 (chances are high that …) If you don’t have a plan of what you will do every day, chances are high that you won’t do much. 8) 真是英雄所見略同啊。你的想法跟他的完全一致呢。 (in line with) Great minds think alike. Your ideas are completely in line with his.