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1、 Unit1 What's the matter？ 1. What's the matter？你怎么了？ What's the matter with sb./sth.？＝What's the trouble with sb./sth.？＝What's wrong with sb./sth.？ 2．have 表示“患(病)”，用于下列結(jié)構(gòu)：have a＋疾病名詞，其中have 相當于catch。eg： have a (bad) cold 患(重)感冒have a fever 發(fā)燒 have a cold 感冒 have a stomachache 胃痛have a tootha

2、che 牙痛have a headache 頭痛 have a sore back 背痛 have a sore throat 喉嚨痛 have a sore neck脖子疼 3.foot 復(fù)數(shù)feet tooth復(fù)數(shù)teeth stomach 復(fù)數(shù) stomachs 4．lie v. 躺；平躺 現(xiàn)在分詞為lying，過去式為lay。eg： lie down andrest 躺下休息 lie in bed 躺在床上 5．take one's temperature 量體溫 take your temperature 6. go to a doctor 看醫(yī)生=see

3、a doctor 7. see sb.doing sth.看見某人正在做某事 see sb.do sth.看見某人做了某事 The bus driver saw an old man lying on the side of the road. 8. shout for help大聲呼救。 9. 24－year－old 24歲的 它相當于一個形容詞。eg：an eight－year－old boy 一個8歲的男孩 10. expect sb.to do sth.期待某人做某事 He expected most or all of the passengers to get off

4、 and wait for the next bus. 11. to one's surprise使……驚訝的是； To his surprise, they all agreed to go with him. 12. agree to do sth.同意做某事 )agree with＋sb.同意某人的意見、看法 13. thanks to 多虧；因為 Thanks to Mr. Wang and the passengers, the man was saved by the doctors in time. 14. think twice 認真多想 The bus dri

5、ver, 24-year-old Wang Ping, stopped the bus without thinking twice. 15 think about oneself 考慮自己 The bus driver didn’t think about himself. 16. right away＝at once 立刻；馬上 17. get into trouble惹麻煩 They don’t want to get into trouble. 18. fall down 摔倒 19. hurt oneself doing sth 在干某事時傷著自己 Did you

6、 hurt yourself playing soccer? 20．Put a bandage on it.在它上面纏上繃帶。 Run it under water.讓它在水下沖。 Put some medicine on it.在它上面敷一些藥。 21.feel sick 感覺不舒服/惡心 feel well感覺身體好的 22. have a nosebleed 鼻出血；流鼻血 23. be/get hurt 受傷 24.get hit on the head 頭被打了 get hit by a ball 被球擊中 25. tell sb.to do sth.告訴某人

7、做某事 tell sb.not to do sth.告訴某人不要做某事 26. have problems doing sth 干某事有困難 have problems breathing 呼吸困難 27. be interested in (doing) sth.對……感興趣 Aron Ralston is interested in mountain climbing. 28.be/get used to (doing) sth.習慣于(做某事)某物 Aron is used to taking risks. 29. be ready to do sth

8、.愿意做某事 He was not ready to die that day. 30. cut off 切除 動副短語。cut it/them off He used his knife to cut off half his right arm. 31. get out of 離開；從……出來 This means being in a difficult situation that you cannot seem to get out of. 32. in control of 掌管；管理 Aron tells of the importance of be

9、ing in control of one’s life. 33. keep on doing sth.繼續(xù)/堅持做某事 He kept on climbing mountains even after this experience. 34. give up 放棄 give up doing sth 35. in a… situation 處于某種環(huán)境中 in a very dangerous situation in a difficult situation 練習： 一．根據(jù)句意及首字母提示填寫單詞。 1．What was the m________ with h

10、im yesterday? 2．The old woman had a f________.The doctor took her temperature .3．Ben is in t________.Let's help him. 4．He used the k________ to cut the apple .5．Mr.Lee is in c________ of this company now. 二、用括號內(nèi)所給單詞的適當形式填空。 1．Jenny cut ________(her) just now. 2．Bill is used to ________(live

11、) alone. 3．They made ________(decide) to climb the mountains. 4．I'm sorry to hear the old man's ________(die)． 5．We should take good care of ________(our)． 6.She ________(lie) down in bed for a while，then she felt better. 7．We are old enough to look after ________(our)． 8．Betty is used to __

12、______(talk) with us in Chinese in Beijing. 9．Sandy wants to make ________(decide)for herself. 10．We use ________(knife) to cut fruit. 11．You should ________(lie) down and rest. 12．He shouldn't ________(eat) too much meat. 13．Should I ________(take) my temperature? 14．He cut his foot.What s

13、hould he ________(does)? 15．The old man had problems breathing.What should we do ________(help) him? 三.用be used to和used to填空 1.My parents ______getting up early on weekdays. 2. The boy ________ taking showers after playing basketball. 3. I ________ be a teacher in a middle school，but now I'm wo

14、rking in a company. 4. I ________eat dumplings，but these days I ________ having bread and milk 詞匯積累 (一)健康問題類短語 1．牙痛________________　2.頭痛_____________3．肚子痛___________4.背痛________________ 5．喉嚨痛________________ 6.流鼻血___________7．感冒____________ 8.發(fā)燒________________ 9．咳嗽________________ 10.感到不舒服__

15、__________________ (二)意外事故短語 1．摔倒________________ 2.割傷________________3．撞到頭________________ 4.膝蓋受傷________________5．背受傷________________ 6.手臂受傷________________ (三)措施短語 1．躺下來休息________________ 2.喝熱的蜂蜜水________________3．看牙醫(yī)________________ 4.拍X光________________5．量體溫________________ 6.在……敷

16、藥________________ 7．用綁帶包扎________________ 8.在水下沖________________9．去醫(yī)院________________ 10.休息幾天________________11．去看醫(yī)生________________ 12.切除________________ (四)其他短語 1．怎么了________________ 2.下車________________3．使……吃驚的是________________ 4.同意做某事________________5．惹麻煩________________ 6.習慣于……___

17、_____________ 7．冒險________________ 8.用盡；耗盡________________9．離開：從……出來________________ 10．掌管；管理________________11．堅持做某事________________12．放棄________________ 13.做決定________________14．考慮做某事________________________ 句子積累 (一)佳句欣賞與模仿 1．I sat in the same way for too long without moving. The bus dr

18、iver stopped the bus without thinking twice. 【without doing sth.沒有做某事】 我一直在做作業(yè)沒有休息。 ___________________________________________ 2．But to his surprise，they all agreed to go with him. 【to one's surprise 使……驚訝；出乎……意料】 讓我感到驚訝的是，他能獨自穿越這片森林。 ___________________________________________ 3．Thanks to

19、Mr.Wang and the passengers，the doctors saved the man in time. 【thanks to 多虧；由于； in time 及時】 多虧了黃老師，快速送我到醫(yī)院，我才及時得到治療(receive treatment)。 ___________________________________________ 4．He bandaged himself so that he would not lose too much blood. 【so that 因此】 我早起是為了趕上早班車。 _______________________

20、____________________ 5．His love for mountain climbing is so great that he kept on climbing mountains even after his experience.【so…that…如此……以至于……】 這蛋糕是如此美味，以至于我吃了好多，肚子痛了。 ___________________________________________ 6．Aron is used to taking risks. 【be used to doing sth.習慣于做某事】 我習慣于早上喝一杯水。 ____

21、___________________________________________ (二)根據(jù)健康問題或生活中的傷害事故，提出建議。 (提建議的句式有should，shouldn't，Why not…？ Why don't you…？What/How about？等) 1．Tina fell down from her bike and hurt her knee. _______________________________________________ 2．Steve ate too much at the party so that he had a stomachache. _______________________________________________ 3．Mr.Smith got hit by a ball when he was walking. _______________________________________________