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1、配人教版英語必修配人教版英語必修2 Period 3Grammar 配人教版英語必修配人教版英語必修2 一、“介詞關(guān)系代詞”引導(dǎo)定語從句是我們學(xué)習(xí)定語從句的重點(diǎn)，也是高考的常考點(diǎn)。觀察下面句子：1Have you ever dreamed of playing in front of thousands of people at a concert at which everyone is clapping and appreciating your music?“介詞關(guān)系代詞”引導(dǎo)的定語從句配人教版英語必修配人教版英語必修2 2Later they may give performances

2、 in pubs or clubs，for which they are paid in cash.3However，after a year or so in which they became more serious about their work.4They may start as a group of highschool students，for whom practising their music in someones house is the first step to fame.由以上句子可看出，英語中“介詞關(guān)系代詞”能夠引導(dǎo)限制性和非限制性定語從句。配人教版英語必修

3、配人教版英語必修2 二、使用這種結(jié)構(gòu)時，我們應(yīng)注意的問題1關(guān)系代詞的選用在介詞后作賓語的關(guān)系代詞一般只用which和whom。如先行詞是物，引導(dǎo)詞用which；如先行詞是人，引導(dǎo)詞則用whom。而that/who/as不作介詞賓語。The person to whom I spoke just now is the manager that I told you about.剛才和我說話的那個人就是我跟你說過的那位經(jīng)理。This is the room in which we lived last year.這就是我們?nèi)ツ曜∵^的房間。配人教版英語必修配人教版英語必修2 2介詞的位置介詞一般放在

4、關(guān)系代詞which和whom之前，但也可以放在原來的位置上。This is the man from whom I learned the news.This is the man(that/who/whom)I learned the news from.這就是我得到這個消息的那個人。配人教版英語必修配人教版英語必修2 3介詞的選擇(1)當(dāng)“介詞關(guān)系代詞”在定語從句中充當(dāng)時間、地點(diǎn)、原因狀語時，可分別用when，where，why替換。Ill never forget the day on which(when)I joined the army.我永遠(yuǎn)忘不了我參軍的那一天。The fact

5、ory in which(where)his father works is far away from my hometown.他父親工作的那家工廠離我的家鄉(xiāng)很遠(yuǎn)。I dont know the reason for which(why)he was late for school.我不知道他為何上學(xué)遲到。配人教版英語必修配人教版英語必修2 (2)但若此介詞與動詞為固定詞組，則此介詞一般不前置。I dont know the old man who my sister is taking care of.我不認(rèn)識姐姐在照顧的那位老人。(3)表示所屬關(guān)系時，介詞應(yīng)用of，關(guān)系代詞為which/

6、 whom，即n.ofwhich/whom，可轉(zhuǎn)換為whosen.。配人教版英語必修配人教版英語必修2 He lives in a room，the window of which faces west.He lives in a room，whose window faces west.他住在一個房間里，房間的窗子向西開著。The child was saved by a man，the name of whom was not known.The child was saved by a man，whose name was not known.這個孩子被一位不知姓名的男子所救。配人教版英

7、語必修配人教版英語必修2 (4)表示“整體中的一部分”或“中最的”，介詞一般也用of。The Greens have two daughters，both of whom are college students.格林夫婦有兩個女兒，她們都是大學(xué)生。China has many rivers，the longest of which is the Yangtze River.中國有眾多河流，最長的是長江。配人教版英語必修配人教版英語必修2 .把下列兩個句子合并成一個含有由“介詞which/whom”引導(dǎo)的定語從句的句子。1My father works with the man.He is v

8、ery kind.The man _ _ my father works is very kind.2Yesterday we went to visit a house.A great scientist used to live there.Yesterday we went to visit the house _ _ a great scientist used to live.配人教版英語必修配人教版英語必修2 3You are late.Could you tell me the reason?Could you tell me the reason _ _ you are lat

9、e?4China is a beautiful country.Its population is around 1.3 billion.China，_ _ _ _ is around 1.3 billion，is a beautiful country.配人教版英語必修配人教版英語必修2 【答案】1with whom2.in which3.for which4the population of which配人教版英語必修配人教版英語必修2 .指出并改正下列句子中的錯誤。1This is the bookstore from whom I just bought some books._2At

10、 Christmas, the teacher received many cards，one for which was from Annie._3I still remember the day in which I won the medal. _配人教版英語必修配人教版英語必修2 4He is the man from whom I lent a lot of money.He promised to give it back this month._5I lost a book，the name which I cant remember right now. _【答案】1whom改

11、為which2.for改為of3.in改為on4from改為to5.which前加of 配人教版英語必修配人教版英語必修2 .完成句子1This book，_ you can get at any bookshop，will give you all the information you need.2_ I expected，he didnt believe me.3I had told them the reason，_I didnt attend the meeting.4I dont like the way _you speak.5Its about a time _ there w

12、ere black slaves in North America.配人教版英語必修配人教版英語必修2 6That was in 1929，_ things have been better.7The family _house we stayed are friends of my fathers.8China has many islands，_ the largest is Taiwan.9There are many excellent old teachers in our school，the oldest _is our English teacher.10The girl _

13、you are waiting is coming.配人教版英語必修配人教版英語必修2 【答案】1which2.As3.for which4.in which5.when6since when7.in whose8.of which9.of whom10for whom配人教版英語必修配人教版英語必修2 .句型轉(zhuǎn)換1This was at a time when there were no radios，no telephones or no TV sets.This was at a time _ _ there were no radios，no telephones or no TV s

14、ets.2The way he explained the sentence to us was not difficult to understand.It was _ _ _ _ the way _ he explained the sentence to us.配人教版英語必修配人教版英語必修2 3He is one of the students passing the exam.He is one of the students_ _ _the exam.4It is the only one of those films expected to be the biggest mon

15、eymaker.It is the only one of those films _ _ _ to be the biggest moneymaker.5Do you know the reason why he is absent?Do you know the reason _ _ he is absent?配人教版英語必修配人教版英語必修2 6David is tall，and so are his brothers.David is tall，_ _ his brothers.7The poor man has no house to live in.The poor man has

16、 no house _ _ to live.8The beggar has no money to buy food with.The beggar has no money _ _ _ _ buy food.配人教版英語必修配人教版英語必修2 【答案】1during which2.not difficult to understand；that3.who have passed4.that is expected5for which6.as are7.in which8.with which he can配人教版英語必修配人教版英語必修2 .漢譯英1我們能看見屋頂?shù)哪亲鶚鞘且凰鶎W(xué)校。_2我永

17、遠(yuǎn)不會忘記我們搬進(jìn)新居的那一天。_3我不同意你的幾點(diǎn)看法。_4這是我們大學(xué)蓋的最大的實(shí)驗(yàn)室。_配人教版英語必修配人教版英語必修2 5我要談?wù)撘幌挛宜L問的國家和人民。_6他數(shù)學(xué)考試不及格，這使他的父親很生氣。_7這是我們多次討論的一個問題。_8這種液體叫做水，沒有它我們就無法生存。_配人教版英語必修配人教版英語必修2 【答案】1The building whose roof we can see is a school.2I shall never forget the day when we moved into our new house.3There are a few points w

18、here I disagree with you.4This is the biggest laboratory that we have ever built in our university.配人教版英語必修配人教版英語必修2 5Im going to talk about the countries and people that I have visited.6He had failed in the maths exam，which made his father very angry.7This is a problem about which we have talked a

19、lot.8This liquid is called water，without which we could not live.配人教版英語必修配人教版英語必修2 計(jì)劃與愿望【課標(biāo)解讀】計(jì)劃與愿望包括的內(nèi)容非常廣泛，如：對學(xué)習(xí)、工作、班級活動、校級活動、團(tuán)隊(duì)活動、假期、節(jié)日、生日晚會、旅游、做義工等社會活動的具體計(jì)劃，還包括人生計(jì)劃、奮斗目標(biāo)或理想等長遠(yuǎn)打算。以及表達(dá)某種愿望或期待，如理想的大學(xué)、理想的專業(yè)、理想的大學(xué)生活、理想的工作，等等。配人教版英語必修配人教版英語必修2 【必備詞句】(1)feel like doing想要做(2)be prepared to do準(zhǔn)備做(3)decid

20、e/be determined to決定(4)mean/plan/intend to do計(jì)劃做(5)look forward to doing盼望做(6)have a desire to do希望做(7)long/hope/wish/want to do渴望/希望/想做(8)He planned to go abroad for further studies.他計(jì)劃出國學(xué)習(xí)深造。配人教版英語必修配人教版英語必修2 (9)So I am determined to meet the challenge.因此，我準(zhǔn)備迎接挑戰(zhàn)。(10)Therell be a football game in

21、our school this week.本周我們學(xué)校有一場足球比賽。(11)Think twice before you do.三思而后行。(12)Great hopes make great man.偉大的抱負(fù)造就偉大的人。(13)Hope for the best，but prepare for the worst.抱最好的愿望，做最壞的打算。配人教版英語必修配人教版英語必修2 【基礎(chǔ)寫作】某海外學(xué)校舉辦英語夏令營，開設(shè)了如下課程：園藝(gardening)，烹飪(cooking)，防身術(shù)(selfdefence)，護(hù)理(nursing)?！緦懽鲀?nèi)容】假如你是王躍華，寫一封申請信，報(bào)名參加其中一門課程的學(xué)習(xí)。主要內(nèi)容包括：(1)你感興趣的課程；(2)你期望從這門課程中學(xué)到什么；(3)為什么想學(xué)這些內(nèi)容。配人教版英語必修配人教版英語必修2 配人教版英語必修配人教版英語必修2 配人教版英語必修配人教版英語必修2