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語法專題(十四)　賓語從句、狀語從句和定語從句　 賓語從句 37. [xx朝陽期末] —Can you tell me 　　　　to London? —Sure.Next month. A.when you will travel B.when you travelled C.when will you travel D.when did you travel 38. [xx大興期末] —Could you tell me 　　　　in a good shape? —Sure.Ive done lots of exercise and eaten more vegetables. A.how you have kept yourself B.how have you kept yourself C.how will you keep yourself D.how you will keep yourself 39. [xx東城期末] —Lucy, do you know 　　　　? —Oh, yes.She comes from the USA. A.where does Miss Smith come from B.where Miss Smith comes from C.where did Miss Smith come from D.where Miss Smith came from 40. [xx懷柔期末] —Ann, could you tell me 　　　　yesterday? —Oh, I went to the supermarket near my home. A.where did you go B.where will you go C.where you went D.where you will go 41. [xx密云期末] —Tim, can you tell me 　　　　now? —Harry Potter. A.what you read B.what are you reading C.what did you read D.what you are reading 42. [xx石景山期末] I dont remember 　　　　my schoolbag yesterday. A.where did I put B.where I put C.where will I put D.where I will put 43. [xx西城期末] —Could you tell me 　　　　tomorrow? —By bus. A.how did you go to the museum B.how you went to the museum C.how will you go to the museum D.how you will go to the museum 44. [xx海淀期末] —Do you know 　　　　? —Last year. A.when will Professor Lee visit China B.when Professor Lee will visit China C.when did Professor Lee visit China D.when Professor Lee visited China 45. [xx延慶一模] —Jack, can you tell me 　　　　? —She is in the art room. A.where is Ann B.where Ann is C.where was Ann D.where Ann was 46. [xx東城一模] —Grandma, do you remember 　　　　Beijing? —About 20 years ago. A.when you first visited B.when you first visit C.when did you first visit D.when do you first visit 47. [xx順義一模] —Could you please tell me 　　　　now, Tom? —Yes.I live in Beijing. A.where do you live B.where did you live C.where you live D.where you lived 48. [xx房山一模] —Do you know 　　　　our school? —Next week. A.when does Su Bingtian visit B.when Su Bingtian visits C.when will Su Bingtian visit D.when Su Bingtian will visit 49. [xx燕山一模] —Could you tell me 　　　　back from her hometown? —Yes.Shell be back this Sunday. A.when Alice came B.when did Alice come C.when Alice will come D.when will Alice come 50. [xx門頭溝一模] —Kate, could you tell me 　　　　when I called you? —Oh, yes.I was listening to music. A.what are you doing B.what were you doing C.what you are doing D.what you were doing 51. [xx海淀一模] —What beautiful photos! Can you tell me 　　　　? —I took them in the Summer Palace. A.where you took them B.where you will take them C.where did you take them D.where will you take them 狀語從句 52.—What were you and your brother doing at this time yesterday? —My brother was reading a magazine 　　　　I was writing an email. A.as soon as B.after C.until D.while 53.She is 　　　　a nice girl 　　　　we all like her. A.such; that B.too; to C.so; that D.very; that 54.Making friends is not easy. Sometimes it can take years　　　　 you become true friends with someone. A.before B.after C.because D.unless 55.Never put off 　　　　tomorrow what you can do today. A.until B.before C.when D.as 56.Mr. Brown knows little Japanese, 　　　　he cant understand the instructions on the bottle of the pills. A.so B.or C.but D.for 57.—Can you drive to the new shopping mall alone? —Sure, I can use GPS to guide the way 　　　　I wont get lost. A.such that B.so that C.in order to D.as if 58.　　　　 it was raining heavily, 　　　　the farmers went on working in the fields. A.Though; / B.Though; but C.Because; / D.Because; so 59.—What shall we do now? —　　　　 its raining hard, lets stay at home. A.So B.Since C.Though D.If 60.You wont feel happy at school 　　　　you get on well with your classmates. A.though B.when C.unless D.because 61.They develop their skills 　　　　they can do things better and better. A.however B.because C.since D.so that 62.“A white elephant” means something that is useless, 　　　　it may cost a lot of money. A.unless B.until C.since D.although 63.Well achieve our dreams someday　　　　we keep trying and never give up. A.as long as B.even though C.so that D.rather than 64.Ill go to visit my aunt in England　　　　the summer holidays start. A.since B.until C.as soon as D.although 65.I have known him 　　　　he came here twenty years ago. A.since B.until C.after D.unless 66.—A little monkey might feel sad because of having a new baby sister or brother! —Yeah. I didnt know that 　　　　I saw the film Born in China. A.if B.until C.since D.although 定語從句 67.I cant forget the time　　　　the earthquake happened in Yushu. A.when B.which C.where D.how 68.He is a person 　　　　is easy to get along with. A.who B.which C.whom D.what 69.Alice prefers stories that 　　　　short and funny. A.are B.is C.was D.were 70.My grandparents like to live in a house 　　　　is not very big but bright and comfortable. A.that B.who C.what D.whose 71.Li Mei is the student 　　　　handwriting is the best in our class. A.whose B.whom C.who D.that 72.Keep Running is a very relaxing TV program 　　　　is still hot among teenagers. A.whose B.what C.who D.which 73.Who is the man　　　　 is reading a book over there? A.that B.which C.whose D.what 74.One of the most interesting places in Yangzhou 　　　　are often visited by foreigners is the Slender West Lake. A.which B.who C.that D./ 75.Jackie is one of the students in the class 　　　　have ever been to China. A.who B.whose C.which D.whom 76.—Do you know the kid with 　　　　Helen is talking over there? —Yes, its my cousin. A.whose B.that C./ D.whom  參考答案 【綜合能力提升】 賓語從句 37.A　38.A　39.B　40.C　41.D　42.B　43.D　44.D 45.B　46.A　47.C　48.D　49.C　50.D　51.A 狀語從句 52.D　as soon as意為“一……就……”;after意為“在……之后”;until意為“直到……”;while意為“當(dāng)……時(shí)候”。根據(jù)答語“我弟弟在看雜志而我在寫電子郵件。”可知,兩個(gè)動(dòng)作同時(shí)進(jìn)行。故選D。 53.A　54.A　55.A　 56.A　句意: 布朗先生幾乎不懂日語,因此他看不懂藥瓶上的說明。前后半句為因果關(guān)系,所以用so。故選A。 57.B 58.A　句意:雖然雨下得非常大,但是農(nóng)民們繼續(xù)在田里工作。根據(jù)句意可排除C、D;though和but 不能同時(shí)出現(xiàn)在同一句中。故選A。 59.B　60.C　61.D 62.D　unless意為“除非”;until意為“直到”;since意為“自從”;although意為“盡管”。 “A white elephant指的是一些無用的東西”與“它有可能花不少錢”之間是讓步關(guān)系,所以用although。故選D。 63.A　句意:　　　　我們不斷努力,永不放棄,我們的夢(mèng)想有一天會(huì)實(shí)現(xiàn)。as long as意為“只要”,表?xiàng)l件;even though意為“即使”,表讓步;so that意為“為了”,表目的;rather than意為“而不是”,表示主觀愿望。該句是條件狀語從句,所以用as long as。故選A。 64.C　句意:暑假一開始我就去英國看望阿姨。since意為“自從”;until意為“直到……”;as soon as意為“一……就……”;although意為“盡管”。根據(jù)句意可知應(yīng)用as soon as。故選C。 65.A　 66.B　句意:“一只小猴子可能因?yàn)橛辛诵∶妹没蛐〉艿芏械絺??！薄笆堑摹Ｎ抑钡娇戳穗娪啊段覀冋Q生在中國》才知道。” if意為“如果”;until意為“直到”;since意為“自從”;although意為“盡管”。not…until…意為“直到……才”。根據(jù)句意可知選B。 定語從句 67.A　 68.A　先行詞是a person,指人,在定語從句中作主語,故用關(guān)系代詞who。故選A。 69.A　首先確定句子為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),先行詞stories為復(fù)數(shù),確定be動(dòng)詞為are。故選A。 70.A　定語從句的連接詞根據(jù)先行詞來判斷,先行詞為人時(shí)用who或that,先行詞為物時(shí)用which或that。此題的先行詞“a house”為物,因此用that。故選A。 71.A　whose 用來指人或物時(shí),只用作定語;who作主語或賓語,指人;whom作賓語,指人;that既可作主語又可作賓語(作賓語時(shí)可以省略),可以指人也可以指物。根據(jù)句意可知,關(guān)系代詞在從句中作定語。故選A。 72.D 73.A　句意:那邊正在讀書的人是誰?先行詞man指人,在定語從句中作主語,且主句是who引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問句,故用that來引導(dǎo)。故選A。 74.C　75.A　76.D