《高考英語(yǔ)第一輪 基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)梳理復(fù)習(xí)Unit1 Festivals around the world課件 新人教版必修3》由會(huì)員分享，可在線閱讀，更多相關(guān)《高考英語(yǔ)第一輪 基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)梳理復(fù)習(xí)Unit1 Festivals around the world課件 新人教版必修3（28頁(yè)珍藏版）》請(qǐng)?jiān)谘b配圖網(wǎng)上搜索。

1、必修三Unit 1 Festivals around the world1starve2gain3awardvi.& vt.(使)餓死；餓得要死vt.獲得；得到n獎(jiǎng)；獎(jiǎng)品 vt.授予；判定4admire5customvt.贊美；欽佩；羨慕n習(xí)慣；風(fēng)俗6fool事；開玩笑n愚人；白癡；受騙者 vt.愚弄；欺騙 vi.干傻adj.傻的7obvious adj.明顯的；顯而易見的8forgivevt.原諒；饒恕1starvevi.& vt.(使)餓死；餓得要死例句I would rather starve than beg.我寧愿餓死也不乞討。They tried to starve him int

2、o submission.他們?cè)噲D用饑餓來(lái)使他屈服。派生搭配starvation n饑餓starve for 渴望；盼望starve to do 渴望做be starved of 急需，迫切需要，渴望；沒有，缺乏starve to death/be starved to death 餓死運(yùn)用完成句子(1)我們渴望得到劉先生的消息，但是一切都晚了。We _news about Mr.Liu, but it wasall late.(2)發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)沒有油了，啟動(dòng)不了。The engine _petrol and wouldnt start.(3)甚至在今天你能想象非洲的一些兒童餓死嗎？Even tod

3、ay can you imagine some children in Africa are_?(4)晚飯什么時(shí)候做好？我快餓死了。When will the dinner be ready? I_.starved for/were starved ofwas starved ofstarved to deatham starving2award n獎(jiǎng)；獎(jiǎng)品vt.授予；判定例句Father often shows us the athletics awards he has won.父親經(jīng)常給我們看他獲得的體育運(yùn)動(dòng)獎(jiǎng)。She was awarded the first prize.她被授予一等

4、獎(jiǎng)。搭配award sth.to sb./award sb.sth.(for sth.) (因?yàn)槟硞€(gè)原因)給予或授予某人某物/判定或頒發(fā)某物給某人運(yùn)用用 award 相關(guān)短語(yǔ)的適當(dāng)形式填空(1)The school_ Mary a prize _ her good work.(2)He _ the gold medal _ being the fastest runner.(3)The judge_ a large sum of money _ those hurt bythe fire.awardedforwas awardedawardedforto3admire vt.贊美；欽佩；羨慕例

5、句I admire and respect you more than I can say.我對(duì)你的欽佩及尊敬無(wú)法用語(yǔ)言形容。派生搭配人或物運(yùn)用admirable adj.值得贊揚(yáng)的；令人欽佩的admire sb./sth.(for sth.) (因某事物)贊賞/欽佩/羨慕某完成句子(1)我因你的誠(chéng)實(shí)而欽佩你。I_ your honesty.(2)到紐約來(lái)觀光的人對(duì)那些高層建筑物都贊嘆不已。The visitors to New York City all_.(3)幾乎每一個(gè)人都羨慕他的才華。There are very few but_.admire you foradmired the t

6、all buildingsadmire his talents用本單元所學(xué)單詞及用法完成下列句子1他在考試中得了滿分。He_ in the examination.2她獲得了去哈佛大學(xué)讀書的獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金。She has been _to study at Harvard.3我決不原諒你昨天晚上對(duì)我所說(shuō)的話。Ill never _ you _ what you said to me last night.gained full marksawarded a scholarshipforgivefor4你可以不喜歡他，但你不得不佩服他那種堅(jiān)韌不拔的精神。You may not like him, but

7、 you have got to_ hispersistence.5大蕭條時(shí)期很多人被迫流浪街頭，忍饑挨餓。Many people had to _ on the pavement during the GreatDepression.6國(guó)家與國(guó)家之間的社會(huì)習(xí)俗有很大差異。Social _ vary greatly from country to country.7對(duì)罪犯的改造有了明顯的效果。The reformation of criminals has produced an _ result.admirestarvecustomsobvious1dress up 盛裝；打扮；裝飾2loo

8、k forward to 期望；期待；盼望3remind.of.使想起1dress up 盛裝；打扮；裝飾例句Why dont you dress up for the party?你去參加聚會(huì)為什么不打扮一下呢？拓展運(yùn)用dress up as 打扮成完成句子(1)由于是一個(gè)小型晚會(huì)，我們就不必如此正式打扮了。As it was a small party, we neednt _ so formally.(2)格林先生裝扮成一名戴墨鏡的警察。Mr.Green _ a policeman in dark glasses.dress updressed up as2look forward to

9、 期望；期待；盼望例句We look forward to receiving your reply when youstudy in Japan.當(dāng)你在日本學(xué)習(xí)時(shí)，我們盼望著你的回信。The day I looked forward to came at last.我期待的這一天終于到了。注意運(yùn)用to 為介詞，后接名詞或動(dòng)詞-ing 形式。完成句子(1)他一直期待著一次與她浪漫的約會(huì)。He has been _ with her.(2)我盼望著能自己一個(gè)人待在這所房子里。_in the house.looking forward to a romantic appointmentI look

10、 forward to being alone3remind.of.使想起例句He reminds me of his brother.他使我想起了他的弟弟。拓展remind sb.of sth.recall sth.to sb.使某人想起某事remind sb.to do sth.提醒某人去做某事remind sb.about sth.提醒某人某事remind that-clause 提醒某人運(yùn)用完成句子(1)這張照片讓我想起了我的童年。This photo_ me _ my childhood.(2)你要提醒他吃藥，別讓他忘了。You must _ him_ take his medici

11、ne in case he forgets.(3)我想提醒你明早你有一個(gè)約會(huì)。Id like to _ you _ your appointment tomorrowmorning.remindsofremindtoremindabout用本單元所學(xué)短語(yǔ)及用法完成下列句子1我們聚在一起是為了紀(jì)念為我們的幸福而犧牲的人們。We gathered here today_ those who died for ourhappiness.2他們都盛裝去參加新年晚會(huì)。They all _ to take part in the New Years party.3這個(gè)女孩渴望有一件新 T 恤，那樣她就可以

12、在她生日那天穿了。The girl was_ a new shirt so that she couldwear it on her birthday.in memory ofdressed uplooking forward to4除非你履行諾言，否則就再也沒有人相信你了。No one will believe you any more unless you_.5據(jù)說(shuō)每年都有很多非洲人餓死。Its said that many Africans _every year.6當(dāng)你遲到的時(shí)候，你應(yīng)該向你的老師道歉。When you are late, you should _ your teach

13、er.7這場(chǎng)事故是什么時(shí)候發(fā)生的？When did the accident ?8半小時(shí)后他才出現(xiàn)。He didnt _ until half an hour later.9我提醒吉羅德他曾許下的諾言。I _Gerald _ his promise.keep your wordstarve to deathapologize totake placeturn upremindedof原句 1The country, covered with cherry tree flowers, looksas though it is covered with pink snow.(節(jié)日里)整個(gè)國(guó)度到處都

14、是盛開的櫻花，看上去就像覆蓋了一層粉紅色的雪。精講as though/if 意為“好像”，可以引導(dǎo)方式狀語(yǔ)從句，或放在 act, look, sound, feel, smell 等動(dòng)詞后面引導(dǎo)表語(yǔ)從句，從句常用虛擬語(yǔ)氣。精練根據(jù)中文提示，完成下列句子(1)伊麗莎白對(duì)一切事情記憶猶新，仿佛就發(fā)生在昨天一樣。Eliza remembers everything exactly_.as though/if it happenedyesterday(2)當(dāng)鉛筆的一部分在一杯水里時(shí)，它看起來(lái)好像被折斷了。When a pencil is partly in a glass of water, _it

15、were broken.原句 2It was obvious that the manager of the coffee shopwas waiting for Li Fang to leave.很明顯咖啡店老板在等著李方離開精講本句中“It was obvious that.”后接一個(gè)主語(yǔ)從句。it作形式主語(yǔ)。類似的結(jié)構(gòu)還有：It is clear/necessary/important/strange/natural/.that-clause; It is a pity/a shame/no wonder/.that-clause ( 這兩種句型的從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞常用虛擬語(yǔ)氣；It issa

16、id/believed/reported/expected/known/.that-clause。it looks as though/if精練根據(jù)中文提示，完成下列句子(1)真奇怪，這么重要的會(huì)議，他居然缺席。It was strange that _.(2)他竟然向我們?nèi)鲋e，真是可恥。It was a shame that_.(3)據(jù)報(bào)道，雙方的會(huì)談?dòng)羞M(jìn)展。It is reported that _.he should have been absent from such animportant meetinghe should have lied to usthe talks betwe

17、en the two sides madeprogress運(yùn)用所學(xué)語(yǔ)言基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)，補(bǔ)充完整下面短文，并背誦之Festivals are meant to celebrate important events and they(1) _(發(fā)生) in different times of year.The Spring Festival isthe most important festival in China to celebrate the arrival of lunarnew year.(2) _( 是 的 時(shí) 候 ) the reunion of thefamily members.O

18、n the Spring Festival Eve, (3)_ ( 穿著)in beautiful new clothes, families (4)_ (團(tuán)聚) and have abig meal.Children are (5)_( 期 盼 ) being givenmoney for good luck.In many places people like to (6)_take placeIt is the time for dressed up get together looking forward toset off (燃放)luckyfireworks (7) _(晝夜地)

19、Dumplings, the mosttraditional food, often (8) _( 出 現(xiàn) ) on the table.People wearnew clothes and (9) _( 開 心 地 玩 耍 ) each other.Sometimes, they even (10)_(開玩笑；搞惡作劇) theirfriends and relatives.day and nightturn up have fun with play a trick on 聽說(shuō)考試“模仿朗讀”必備應(yīng)試技巧1大聲朗讀首先，在一場(chǎng)考試中，心理狀態(tài)是非常重要的。在以往的口語(yǔ)考試過(guò)程中，有部分考生

20、由于缺乏自信，朗讀時(shí)斷斷續(xù)續(xù)，或者音量太低導(dǎo)致聲音未能很好地錄進(jìn)電腦，因此分?jǐn)?shù)不理想。所以，在口語(yǔ)考試過(guò)程中，考生應(yīng)該自信地大聲朗讀，這樣才可以保證好分?jǐn)?shù)。2模仿新單詞發(fā)音有些考生遇到新單詞的時(shí)候會(huì)心里發(fā)慌，停頓下來(lái)，其實(shí)大可不必如此?？忌耆梢愿鶕?jù)單詞的發(fā)音規(guī)則讀出新單詞。對(duì)于一些很長(zhǎng)的專業(yè)名詞，考生不用著急，把發(fā)音模仿出來(lái)即可，一般情況下，考官不會(huì)太計(jì)較。3注意節(jié)奏最后，考生要注意朗讀節(jié)奏。一方面，考生要在第一次看視頻的時(shí)候理解意群，留意什么意群可以連讀，句子太長(zhǎng)時(shí)應(yīng)做的適當(dāng)停頓。如在句子“A true friend is someone who reachesfor your hand

21、s and touches your heart.” 中，考生可以在 someone與 who 之間停頓。另外，有些考生口語(yǔ)水平比較高，讀的時(shí)候讀得很快，導(dǎo)致讀完一個(gè)句子后畫面還停留很久，這樣也會(huì)造成不必要的失分。因此，考生應(yīng)該注意朗讀的節(jié)奏，盡可能與原聲的朗讀節(jié)奏一致，使文章的朗讀顯得緊湊、連貫?？偠灾?，在平時(shí)跟讀錄音帶、練習(xí)模擬套題的同時(shí)，注意準(zhǔn)確運(yùn)用發(fā)音技巧，考試時(shí)大膽地大聲朗讀，這樣就可以有效地提高口語(yǔ)成績(jī)了。如何減少“漢語(yǔ)式英語(yǔ)”的錯(cuò)誤英語(yǔ)和漢語(yǔ)各有各的特點(diǎn)，學(xué)習(xí)時(shí)注重英漢語(yǔ)句結(jié)構(gòu)的比較，可以減少“漢語(yǔ)式英語(yǔ)”的錯(cuò)誤。1英語(yǔ)講究句子結(jié)構(gòu)，分句之間以及主從句之間常用連詞來(lái)表達(dá)相互關(guān)系

22、，顯得十分嚴(yán)謹(jǐn)。漢語(yǔ)則著重于“表意”，主要靠語(yǔ)意上的邏輯關(guān)系將意思串連起來(lái)，顯得簡(jiǎn)潔、凝練。如：我們?cè)诜课莞浇嫠r(shí)，突然房子里著火了。漢語(yǔ)式表達(dá)：We were playing near the house.Suddenly the fire broke out in it.英語(yǔ)式表達(dá)：We were playing near the house when suddenly the fire brokeout in it.2在語(yǔ)序上，英語(yǔ)句子的主要成分是主語(yǔ)、謂語(yǔ)和賓語(yǔ)，跟漢語(yǔ)的主要成分基本上是一致的，主要區(qū)別在于：在英語(yǔ)句子中，主謂一般是相互連接或盡量靠近；而在漢語(yǔ)句子中，主語(yǔ)和謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞被

23、其他成分隔開。如：我昨天晚上在教室里和他們一塊做實(shí)驗(yàn)。I did the experiment with them in the classroom yesterdayevening.由此可以看出，在英漢語(yǔ)中各個(gè)句子成分的位置有很大的不同。一般來(lái)說(shuō)，當(dāng)一個(gè)句子同時(shí)包含時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、方式狀語(yǔ)時(shí)，英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)序?yàn)椋悍绞綘钫Z(yǔ)地點(diǎn)時(shí)間，而漢語(yǔ)正相反。如：今天早上八點(diǎn)鐘我正在家仔細(xì)地聽新聞。用漢語(yǔ)式英語(yǔ)表達(dá)：I this morning at 8 oclock at home carefully was listening tothe news.用英語(yǔ)式英語(yǔ)表達(dá)：I was listening to the n

24、ews carefully at home at 8 oclock thismorning.3漢語(yǔ)使用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)較少，而英語(yǔ)在下列情況中通常使用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)：(1)不知道或沒有必要或出于禮貌不愿說(shuō)明動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者；(2)強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作的承受者；(3)為了上下文的銜接。如：剛才有人在這里講一些不該講的話。用漢語(yǔ)式英語(yǔ)表達(dá)：Just now someone said some things here which he/she shouldnot have said.用英語(yǔ)式英語(yǔ)表達(dá)：Some things were said here just now which should not havebeen said.總之，細(xì)心比較英漢語(yǔ)句子的表達(dá)方式，模仿英語(yǔ)句子結(jié)構(gòu)練習(xí)，是學(xué)習(xí)地道英語(yǔ)的好方法。