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1、必修四必修四 module4 Function listening and vocabulary cultural corner1advanced adj.1)進(jìn)步的；高深的He is spending a year in advanced studies.他正花一年的時間做高深的研究。2)超新的；先進(jìn)的(思想生活方式等)Most people find her advanced ideas difficult to accept.大多數(shù)人都覺得她的先進(jìn)思想難以接受。知識拓展1)advance v/n.2)advanced in years 年老的3)in advance 提前；事先即學(xué)即用英

2、譯漢The launch of Change 1 satellite to the moon was a big advance in the space exploration for our country._答案：嫦娥一號探月衛(wèi)星的成功發(fā)射，大大推動了我國太空事業(yè)的發(fā)展。2explode v.1)爆炸；爆破；爆裂Bombs were exploding all around the city.城里到處都響起炸彈的爆炸聲。2)勃然大怒；大發(fā)雷霆；突然發(fā)生“Of course theres something！”Jim exploded.“當(dāng)然有問題！”吉姆大怒道。3)突然爆發(fā)We all

3、exploded into wild laughter.我們一下子都大笑起來。 4)突增；激增 The population level in this area has exploded during the past 12 years. 在過去的十二年中這一地區(qū)的人口一直在劇增。知識拓展explosion n. 爆發(fā)；發(fā)出；爆炸exploded adj. 分解的gas explosion 氣爆；瓦斯爆炸knowledge explosion 知識激情(爆炸)unexploded adj. 未爆炸的；未發(fā)射的；裝著炸藥的explosive adj. 爆炸性(的)；爆發(fā)(性)的；暴露的即學(xué)即用

4、Helen_with anger when she saw a fly in her soup.AexplodedBexplainedCexpressed Dsaid答案：A3official n官員；公務(wù)員；行政人員adj. 官方的；正式的；公務(wù)的；官式的；官僚的government officials 政府官員make an official statement 發(fā)表正式聲明He is in his official uniform.他穿著制服。辨析：official與officerofficer常指身著特定制服的官員(如軍官，警官)official常指政府官員；行政官員。My fathe

5、r is an officer in the army, while his father is an official.我爸爸是部隊上的軍官，而他的爸爸是政府官員。即學(xué)即用單詞拼寫The countrys o_language is English.答案：official4clear vi.(煙霧)消散；adj. 清澈的；透明的；晴朗的；無云霧的The weather has cleared up.天放晴了。the clear water of a mountain lake 山上清澈的湖水clear glass 透明的玻璃a clear sky 晴朗的天空知識拓展clear off 離去；

6、迅速地離開某地clear out 離開；逃走；徹底清理clear up 解釋；使明了；整理；(天)放晴即學(xué)即用Its time your toys were_.Acleared away Bcleared offCcleared up Dcleared in答案：A1escape from (從處)逃脫He escaped punishment/being punished.他逃脫了懲罰。知識拓展1)同義短語：get away from2)常用短語：escape sth./doing sth. 避免/免除escape sb./sth. 被遺忘；未被注意have an escape 逃走h(yuǎn)ave

7、 ones escape cut off 被切斷逃路make(good)ones escape (順利)逃脫narrow escape 九死一生；幸免于難escape from oneself 忘憂辨析：escape與avoid1)escape指脫離或避開即將來臨或近在眼前的傷害，危險，災(zāi)禍等事物，常作借喻用。He finally escaped death.他終于脫離死亡。2)avoid強調(diào)有意識地躲避不愉快的或可能發(fā)生危險的事物或情況。I cannot avoid meeting her.我怎么也避不開她。即學(xué)即用He narrowly escaped_.Ato be killed Bbe

8、ing killedCbe killed Dkilling答案：B2be at war with 與交戰(zhàn)Now the two countries are at war with each other.現(xiàn)在這兩個國家正在交戰(zhàn)。知識拓展go to war 宣戰(zhàn)；進(jìn)入戰(zhàn)爭時態(tài)a civil/cold war 內(nèi)戰(zhàn)/冷戰(zhàn)make/declare war on. 對宣戰(zhàn)win a war 贏得戰(zhàn)爭be at peace 處于和平live in peace 生活寧靜make peace with 與講和即學(xué)即用The two countries used to be_， but now they are

9、_.Aat war; in peace Bat war; at peaceCin peace; at war Din war; in peace答案：A3keep.doing 讓一直干Dont keep the water running all the time. Turn it off.不要讓水老是不停地流，把它關(guān)上。知識拓展1)同義短語：have.doing 使某人做某事2)常用短語：keep/stop/prevent.from doing 阻止某人做某事(stop與prevent短語中from可以省略，意思不變；但keep短語中不可省略)keep doing sth. 一直做某事(強調(diào)

10、動作的延續(xù))keep on doing sth. 反復(fù)做某事(強調(diào)動作的反復(fù))即學(xué)即用(2009廈門模擬)He kept the light in his room_the whole night.Aburnt BburningCburn Dto burn答案：B1The tubes were attached to a long stick which helped keep the rocket moving in a straight direction.箭管被綁在一根長長的棍子上，以便保持火箭的直線飛行。本句中使用了一個非常重要的介詞in與direction搭配，表示“朝的方向”。這在

11、考試中經(jīng)常被考查，而學(xué)生最易誤用的介詞是to，所以需引起各位同學(xué)的注意。 They hit a truck coming in the opposite direction. 他們撞上一輛迎面開來的卡車。 Tom went off in the direction of the post office. 湯姆朝郵局方向去了。 When the police arrived, the crowd scattered in all directions. 警察趕到后，人群便向四面八方散開了。即學(xué)即用On hearing the sound, the birds flew away_.Ain eve

12、ry way Bto every directionCto all direction Din every direction答案：D2The rockets were lit, there was a huge explosion and clouds of thick smoke.火箭被點燃后，隨著一聲巨響，現(xiàn)場升起滾滾濃煙。1)There is a pen, two rules in the box.盒子里一支鋼筆和兩把尺子。2)There are two boys and a teacher at the school gate.校門口有兩個男孩和一個老師。即學(xué)即用There_two

13、dogs, a cat and three pigs living together happily.Aare BisCwas Dused to答案：A3Soon the Mongols learned how to make rockets themslves and it is possible that they introduced them to Europe.不久蒙古人學(xué)會了自己如何制造火箭，并且可能由此把它們介紹到了歐洲。 1)how to make rockets是“疑問句動詞不定式”作賓語這一結(jié)構(gòu)，除作賓語外，還可用作主語、表語。 I dont know what to do

14、 now. 我不知道現(xiàn)在該做什么。 When and where to build the factory hasnt been decided yet. 何時何地建這個工廠還沒有決定。 The question is how to start it. 問題是這件事該怎么開始呢。 2)It is possible that. 可能。 it作形式主語，代替后面的that從句。 It is possible that he will come. 他可能來。 高考直擊 (2010遼寧卷，34)Its no use having ideas only. Dont worry. Peter can sh

15、ow youto turn an idea into an act. Ahow Bwho Cwhat Dwhere 解析：句意：只有主意沒用。不要擔(dān)心，彼得會教給你怎樣把主意變?yōu)樾袆?。本題考查“疑問詞+不定式”作賓語，根據(jù)句意，A項正確。 答案：A即學(xué)即用(1)Ive worked with children before, so I knew what_in my new job.Aexpected Bto expectCto be expecting Dexpects(2)We were told that the headmaster was_to leave our school.Ap

16、robable BpossibleClikely Dprobably答案：(1)B(2)C4But not everybody wanted to use rockets in battles.但是并不是所有的人都想把火箭用到戰(zhàn)爭中。not everybody并不是全部否定，表示部分否定。Not everybody passed the examination.Somebody didnt pass the examination.并不是所有的人都通過了考試。辨析：形式形式二者二者三者或三者以上三者或三者以上肯定肯定both/eitherall/everybody/everything否定否定

17、部分否定部分否定not bothnot all/everbody/everything全部否定全部否定neither/ not eithernone/nobody/ nothing/not anything I dont want either of them.I want neither of them. 兩者我都不要。 I dont want both of them. 兩者我不都要。 I want none of the three. 三者我都不要。 I dont want all of the three. 三者我不都要。鏈接：英語中有些副詞如always, necessarily,

18、wholly等在句中作狀語，若句中含有not，則本句話為部分否定，而非全部否定。The rich men are not always happy.有錢的人并非都幸福。Food that looks good doesnt necessarily taste good.好看的食物并不一定好吃。高考直擊(2007重慶)Jim sold most of his things. He has hardly_left in the house.AanythingBeverythingCnothingDsomething解析：句意為“吉姆賣掉了他的大部分東西 ，幾乎沒有任何東西剩下”。hardly為否定

19、副詞，所以要用anything。答案：A即學(xué)即用I agree with most of what you said, but I dont agree with_.Aeverything BanythingCsomething Dnothing答案：A5Or was he carried miles into space, becoming the worlds first astronaut?還是被帶到了太空，成為世界上第一位宇航員呢？本句中使用了現(xiàn)在分詞becoming作結(jié)果狀語，表示自然而然的結(jié)果。Their car was caught in a traffic jam, thus causing the delay.Their car was caught in a traffic jam, thus it caused the delay.他們的車遇上了交通阻塞，因而(把時間給)耽誤了。即學(xué)即用The thief stole the light away, thus_the staircase even darker.AmakeBmakingCmadeDto make答案：B