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1、配人教版英語選修配人教版英語選修6 Period 3Grammar配人教版英語選修配人教版英語選修6 一、品味語法1Who is knocking at the door?誰在敲門？Its me.我。2My key is missing；I cant find it anywhere.我的鑰匙不見了，到處都找不到。it的用法()配人教版英語選修配人教版英語選修6 3Whats this?這是什么？Its a map of China.一張中國地圖。4Its very cold today.今天天氣很冷。配人教版英語選修配人教版英語選修6 5Its very important to keep

2、a balanced diet.平衡膳食是很重要的。6He found it pleasant that he worked with us Chinese.他和我們中國人一起工作，他感到很開心。7I would appreciate it if you could come to my birthday party.如果你能夠來我的生日派對的話，我將十分感激。配人教版英語選修配人教版英語選修6 二、講解歸納1it作為人稱代詞代替上文提到的無生命的東西、事物或情況，也可指幼兒或動物。A bird landed on my window.It chirped and danced.一只鳥落在了我

3、的窗上，它又叫又跳。配人教版英語選修配人教版英語選修6 2it作“這，那”解，指心目中或上下文中的人或事；it在句首完全是句法結(jié)構(gòu)的需要。Yang Liwei was the first Chinese to be sent up into space.It made the Chinese proud.楊利偉是第一位被送上太空的中國人，這使中國人感到驕傲。配人教版英語選修配人教版英語選修6 3it可以表示天氣、時(shí)間、距離、環(huán)境、情況等，這時(shí)的it不指某個(gè)具體的東西，沒有明確的含義，譯成漢語時(shí)可不必譯出來。Its time for supper.Have you got anything to

4、 eat?到吃晚飯的時(shí)間了，準(zhǔn)備好吃的了嗎？配人教版英語選修配人教版英語選修6 4it作形式主語時(shí)，it沒有具體意義，只是幫助真正的主語移至句子末尾，使句子顯得平穩(wěn)一些。能借it移至句子末尾的主語有三種：一種由不定式表示；一種由動名詞表示；一種由從句表示。(1)Itis/was形容詞(for sb)動詞不定式短語It is necessary for older people to understand what they think and feel.對老人來說，能夠理解他們的感受是有必要的。配人教版英語選修配人教版英語選修6 (2)Itis/was形容詞of sb動詞不定式短語Its cl

5、ever of you to do it like this.你這樣做很聰明。(3)It系動詞(be動詞除外)形容詞動詞不定式短語It seemed impossible for him to return before six.他六點(diǎn)前回來看起來不可能。配人教版英語選修配人教版英語選修6 (4)Itis/was形容詞/名詞動名詞Its a waste of time doing the work.做這份工作是浪費(fèi)時(shí)間。(5)Itis/was形容詞從句It is certain that he will attend the meeting.他會參加這次會議，這件事是確定的。配人教版英語選修配

6、人教版英語選修6 【溫馨提示】It is clear (plain，true，sure，obvious，certain )thatclause(從句用陳述語氣)(6)Itis/wasones turn(duty，pleasure，a pity，great fun，a habit，time，a rule，a shame，no wonder)to do sthIts your turn to be on duty tomorrow.明天該你執(zhí)勤了。(7)Itis/was名詞詞組thatclauseIts a pity that he cant swim at his age.在他這個(gè)年齡還不會游泳

7、真遺憾。配人教版英語選修配人教版英語選修6 (8)Itis過去分詞thatclauseIt is reported that there will be a concert this Saturday night.據(jù)報(bào)道這個(gè)星期六晚上有一場音樂會。(9)It takes(sb) some time to do sthIt takes about half an hour to get to the airport.到機(jī)場大概需要半小時(shí)。(10)It cost/costs sb some money to do sthIt cost $2 million to build the hospita

8、l.修建這座醫(yī)院花費(fèi)了200萬美元。配人教版英語選修配人教版英語選修6 (11)It動詞主語從句It struck me that everyone was unusually silent.每個(gè)人都非同尋常的安靜，這一點(diǎn)打動了我。(12)It is/has been/wassome timesinceclauseIt is/has been years since we parted in the West Point.我們從西點(diǎn)軍校分手后有很多年了。配人教版英語選修配人教版英語選修6 (13)Itbe具體時(shí)間when It was 11：00 when they arrived at th

9、e factory.他們是11點(diǎn)到達(dá)的工廠。(14)It was(not)some timebeforeclause和It will(not)besome timebeforeclauseIt was some time before I realized the truth.過了很長一段時(shí)間我才悟出真相。配人教版英語選修配人教版英語選修6 5it作形式賓語：在英語中，如果一個(gè)及物動詞后接一個(gè)由不定式、動名詞短語或從句擔(dān)任的賓語，后面接賓語補(bǔ)足語時(shí)，通常用it作形式賓語，把真正的賓語放到賓補(bǔ)后面。I find it hard to learn gymnastics.我發(fā)現(xiàn)學(xué)體操很難。I bel

10、ieve it no use reading without understanding.我認(rèn)為讀書不加理解是沒用的。配人教版英語選修配人教版英語選修6 .把下列各句轉(zhuǎn)換成用it作形式主語的句子1To say is easy，but to do is difficult.【答案】It is easy to say，but it is difficult to do.2He was clever to say so.【答案】It was clever of him to say so.3Trying again is of no use.【答案】It is no use trying again

11、.配人教版英語選修配人教版英語選修6 4Some people say that more than 90,000 people died in the earthquake.【答案】It is said that more than 90,000 people died in the earthquake.5When and where to hold the meeting hasnt been decided.【答案】It hasnt been decided when and where to hold the meeting.配人教版英語選修配人教版英語選修6 .完成句子1怨天尤人是

12、沒用的。It is _.【答案】no use complaining2學(xué)好英語很有必要。It is necessary _.【答案】to learn English well配人教版英語選修配人教版英語選修6 3是我們上床睡覺的時(shí)候了。Its about time that _.【答案】we went/should go to bed4據(jù)說票已經(jīng)賣完了。Its said that _.【答案】the tickets have been sold out5當(dāng)你用她的電腦時(shí)她感到很生氣。She hates _ you use her computer.【答案】it when配人教版英語選修配人教版

13、英語選修6 .說出下列句子中it的用法1How far is it from your hometown to your school?Oh，quite near.It is only half a kilometer.【答案】it表示距離。2Its no use crying over spilt milk.【答案】it用作形式主語，指代動名詞短語。配人教版英語選修配人教版英語選修6 3Its surprising that he should ask me such a difficult question.【答案】it用作形式主語，指代that從句。4You may find it ex

14、citing working here.【答案】it用作形式賓語，指代動名詞短語。5We published it that we had won the football game.【答案】it用作形式賓語，指代that從句。配人教版英語選修配人教版英語選修6 .根據(jù)提示翻譯句子1眾所周知，釣魚島是中國的一部分。(part)【答案】It is known to all that Island Diaoyudao is part of China.2觀看電影讓我很高興。(pleasure)【答案】It gave me great pleasure to see the movie.3為他工作很

15、有意思。(fun)【答案】It is fun working for him.配人教版英語選修配人教版英語選修6 4他居然還活著真是個(gè)奇跡。(wonder)【答案】It is a wonder that he is still alive.5走到市中心需要半小時(shí)。(take)【答案】It is half an hours walk to the city centre./It takes half an hour to walk to the city centre.配人教版英語選修配人教版英語選修6 讀寫任務(wù)(三)議論文的概括一、對概括的要求概括部分對于輸入材料的加工要求高。概要寫作包含多個(gè)

16、分任務(wù)(閱讀理解、信息篩選、句子表達(dá)等等)，包含幾種能力。第一要分析文章，尋找作者的原來意義。第二要篩選信息，學(xué)會區(qū)分事實(shí)和觀點(diǎn)，重要和次要，普通與特殊，相關(guān)與不相關(guān)、原因和結(jié)果等復(fù)雜的邏輯關(guān)系。第三要有英文解釋英文的能力(paraphrase)，用自己簡單的語言來解釋比較復(fù)雜語言現(xiàn)象，不能抄襲原文。配人教版英語選修配人教版英語選修6 總而言之，好的概括具有這么一些特點(diǎn)：主題句統(tǒng)攝，邏輯性強(qiáng)，信息濃度高，意義抽象程度高，等等。我們現(xiàn)在介紹一下說明文與議論文的概括。配人教版英語選修配人教版英語選修6 二、議論文概括的寫作指導(dǎo)【例2】請根據(jù)以下的任務(wù)說明和寫作要求，寫一篇150詞左右的英語短文?！?/p>

17、任務(wù)說明】你要參加一場英語演講比賽，主題是“如何處理好普通話與方言的關(guān)系”。在參賽之前，你要查閱相關(guān)資料，并準(zhǔn)備你的演講發(fā)言。請認(rèn)真閱讀下面的短文，然后完成以下的任務(wù)。配人教版英語選修配人教版英語選修6 【閱讀材料】Speaking Mandarin ChineseIn China，there are over 100 different dialects，which are so complicated that even people from neighboring villages may not understand each other.In the information age

18、，such barrier of language must be removed by popularizing Mandarin Chinese(推廣普通話)because it inversely(相反地)affects the quality and efficiency of oral communication.配人教版英語選修配人教版英語選修6 Popularizing Mandarin Chinese is of great importance because it may push up our economic growth，accelerate the developm

19、ent of science and technology，and promote the unification(統(tǒng)一)of China.With a population of over 1.3 billion people it is not an easy task.But we must do it and do it effectively.配人教版英語選修配人教版英語選修6 We have many things to do in Mandarin Chinese popularization.First，we should carry out a mass education(

20、群眾教育)on the importance of speaking Mandarin Chinese to make everyone understand that it is his responsibility to do so.In the past，little progress has been made in isolated rural areas because the natives do not bother to take pains to learn to speak Mandarin Chinese.Next，speaking good Mandarin Chin

21、ese should be compulsory in classrooms，in public offices，in movies and TV programs in China. 配人教版英語選修配人教版英語選修6 Finally，we should attach great importance to public education because China has large illiterate(文盲的)population.A poorly educated nation has no international reputation.Popularizing Mandari

22、n Chinese is only the first step in changing China into a bettereducated nation.配人教版英語選修配人教版英語選修6 我們首先分析一下學(xué)生的樣本，看看存在什么問題，如何改進(jìn)。學(xué)生樣本1This article appeals us to speak Mandarin Chinese instead of dialect.For example，carrying out a mass education on the importance of speaking Mandarin Chinese language.配人

23、教版英語選修配人教版英語選修6 學(xué)生樣本2This paper tells us the importance and ways of popularizing mandarin Chinese.We should carry out a mass education，class education，and public education to popularize mandarin Chinese.It is good for our economic growth，accelerate the development and promote the unification of Chin

24、a.配人教版英語選修配人教版英語選修6 我們寫議論文概括的時(shí)候，主題句最好寫“論點(diǎn)”以表達(dá)文章的寫作目的，議論文的目的就是讓讀者接受作者的觀點(diǎn)。然后支撐句寫論據(jù)支撐文章觀點(diǎn)。閱讀材料第一段引入，第二段是措施，第三段是觀點(diǎn)和論據(jù)的總結(jié)?？偟倪壿嬎枷胧恰皢栴}分析出路”，這是議論文的一般路徑。配人教版英語選修配人教版英語選修6 兩個(gè)樣本的主題句都表達(dá)了文章的論點(diǎn)，這是優(yōu)點(diǎn)。樣本1的主題句比樣本2更加準(zhǔn)確，輕松，因?yàn)椤皐ays of popularizing mandarin Chinese”不是論點(diǎn)。那么，后面的支撐句應(yīng)該包括“分析出路”兩個(gè)部分。樣本1比較空洞，只是列舉了一個(gè)例子。相反，樣本2照顧

25、到了“出路措施(carry out a mass education )的原因分析(It is good for our economic growth)”，美中不足的是，出路和分析應(yīng)該次序掉轉(zhuǎn)才符合邏輯。因此，樣本1可以評23分，樣本2可以評45分(5滿分)。配人教版英語選修配人教版英語選修6 學(xué)生樣本2可以作出以下修改，這樣就煥然一新。This paper tells us the importance of popularizing mandarin Chinese.It is good for our economic growth，accelerate the development

26、 and promote the unification of China.The ways include carrying out a mass education，class education，and public education.配人教版英語選修配人教版英語選修6 三、寫作練筆完成對例題2 Speaking Mandarin Chinese的概括。主題句瞄準(zhǔn)文章的論點(diǎn)支撐句瞄準(zhǔn)文章的論據(jù)(原因與出路)配人教版英語選修配人教版英語選修6 【答案】主題句瞄準(zhǔn)文章的論點(diǎn)It is clear from the text that various dialects make it necessary to popularize Mandarin Chinese.支撐句瞄準(zhǔn)文章的論據(jù)(原因與出路)It helps to develop economy，speed up information exchange，and keep China as a more unified country.We should realize its importance and make it a compulsory course at school.