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2019中考英語閱讀練習（五）及答案 第一部分：完形填空 During these years fashion is more and more popular. Many young students 1 going after fashion. Girls like to wear short skirts or color their hair, and 2 like to wear long hair. Some of 3 try to be more original so that they can 4 others attention(注意). However, another group of students 5 pay much attention to fashion. They like to go their own 6 . They don’t wear the clothes in style. They wear what they really like. Students going after fashion sometimes 7 look really great, but sometimes may be 8 . As for me, I think it is crazy 9 after fashion. Everyone has his own style. Why do we go after fashion and finally make people everywhere look the same? I think we should find things that 10 ourselves, so we will be ourselves. 1. A. enjoy B. want C. practice D. finish 2. A. men B. women C. children D. boys 3. A. them B. their C. theirs D. they 4. A. find B. get C. send D. compare 5. A. often B. dont C. no D. always 6. A. questions B. problems C. thoughts D. ways 7. A. may B. must C. need D. should 8. A. upset B. terrible C. ill D. original 9. A. go B. to go C. and go D. to going 10. A. like B. surprise C. fit D. include 【答案】 （1）A；（2）D；（3）A；（4）B；（5）B； （6）D；（7）A；（8）B；（9）B；（10）C； 【考點】日常生活類，政治經濟文化類，社會現象類 【解析】【分析】這篇文章講述了如今時尚變得越來越流行，許多年輕的學生都喜歡追求時尚，但是作者認為我們應該找到適合我們自己的事情。 （1）A enjoy喜愛 B want想要 C practice練習 D finish完成根據句意：許多年輕學生都喜歡追求時尚。故選A （2）A men男人 B women女人 C children孩子 D boys男孩根據句意：男孩子喜歡戴長發(fā)。故選D （3）A them他們 B their他們的 C theirs他們的 D they他們，主格根據句意：他們中的一些更加創(chuàng)新。故選A （4）A find發(fā)現 B get獲得 C send發(fā)送 D compare比較根據句意：這樣他們就能得到他人的注意。get others’ attention得到他人的關注。故選B （5）A often經常 B don’t不能C no不 D always總是根據句意：然而，另一組學生沒有過多的關注時尚。故選B （6）A questions問題 B problems問題 C thoughts想法 D ways風格根據句意：他們喜歡走自己的風格。故選D （7）A may可能 B must必須 C need需要 D should應該根據句意：學生們追求時尚有時候可能看起來很好。故選A （8）A upset心煩的 B terrible糟糕的 C ill 生病的D original新穎的根據句意：但是有時候可能很糟糕。故選B （9）根據句意：對作者來說，追求時尚是瘋狂的。it is crazy to do做某事是瘋狂的故選B （10）A like喜歡 B surprise驚奇 C fit 合適 D include包括根據句意：作者認為我們應該找到適合自己的事情。故選C 【點評】本片文章結構不難，文章大多是以短句構成。對于初中的完型填空，重在理解上下文的意思，一般不會很難。首先花幾分鐘進行整體的閱讀，弄清楚作者主要說明的對象的特點和注意事項。不提倡看一個做一個，平時的學習中要注意多積累固定句型，考試時才能判斷出相對應的知識點。 第二部分 A A serious earthquake can be a terrible experience, and it is easy to forget safety measures(措施) in disorder(混亂). Fortunately, most earthquake safety measures are common sense, but if you forget everything else, remember the following instructions: drop, cover, and hold on. Also, most of earthquake deaths happen after the earthquake, so remember that the danger does not end when the shaking does! If you stay indoors during an earthquake, move away from unsupported areas and windows. Try to get under a doorway or another area of the building which is held up by strong beams(梁). Stay under a table or desk only if it is very strong. Do not rush to lifts, because it is far safer to stay where you are. Cover your head with your arms around it and curl(蜷縮) into a ball, and wait for the shaking to stop. If you stay outdoors during an earthquake, move to an area which is as open as possible. Don’t move to buildings, electric poles and other objects which may fall during an earthquake and injure you. Protect your head and stay low to the ground till the shaking ends and it is safe to move. After an earthquake, many buildings are less strong, although they appear safe. If you stay indoors, move people from the building quickly and help disabled or injured people. Once outdoors, move well away from the building so that if it falls down, you will not be injured. Wait till public safety officials announce that it is safe to stay indoors. By planning ahead and keeping calm during an earthquake, you can greatly increase your chances of survival(生存) without injury. ( ) 1.The underlined word “Fortunately” in the first paragraph means______ . A. especially B. gradually C. luckily D. finally ( ) 2.We can learn from the passage that earthquake safety measures________ . A. are planned for children B. help us to keep safe C. are not necessary D. are not easy to understand ( ) 3.According to the passage, it isn’t a good choice _________during an earthquake. A. to take a lift B. to stay under a strong table C. to get under a doorway D. to cover the head with arms around it ( ) 4.If you stay outdoors during an earthquake, you can do all the following except________ . A.trying to protect your head B.moving to an open place C.moving away from buildings D.taking the disabled people into the room ( ) 5.The purpose of the passage is mainly to tell us how to________ . A.stay away from an earthquake B.predict an earthquake C.control an earthquake D.keep safe during and after an earthquake 參考答案1C 2B 3A 4D 5D B What are you going to do if you are in a burning house? How will you escape? Do you know how to save yourself? Please read the following passage. Escaping a fire is a serious matter. Knowing what to do during a fire can save your life. It is important to know the ways you can use and show them to everyone in the family, such as stairways and fire escapes, but not lifts. From the lower floors of the buildings, escaping through windows is possible, learn the best way of leaving by windows with the least chance of serious injury. The second floor window is usually not very high from the ground. An average(平均高度的) person, hanging by the finger-tips will have a drop of about six feet to the ground. It is about the height of an average man. Of course, it is safer to jump a short way than to stay in a burning building. Windows are also useful when you are waiting for help. Be sure to keep the door closed. Or smoke and fire may be drawn into the room. Keep your head low at the window to be sure you get fresh air rather than smoke that may leaked(滲) into the room. On a second or third floor, the best windows for escape are those that open onto a roof. From the roof a person can drop to the ground more safely. Dropping onto cement(水泥) might end in injury. Bushes and grass can help to break a fall. ( )1. It is important to _______. A. put out the fire in the burning house B. know the ways to escape the fire C. jump off a burning house D. keep the door closed ( )2. It is possible to escape through the windows _______. A. if there are some bushes on the ground B. if you are strong enough C. if you live on a lower floor D. If you have a long rope ( )3. Which of the following escaping way is NOT right? _______. A. You can escape through stairways. B. You can choose fire escapes. C. Escape from the windows that open onto a roof. D. Use a lift to come down at once. ( ) 4. The best title of the passage is _______. A. Escaping from the Windows B. Save Yourself in the Burning House C. Knowledge on Fire D. Waiting for Help 參考答案1B 2C 3D 4B C Interesting festivals in the world Throwing tomatoes--Spain( 西班牙) Spain takes "tomatoes fights" to a whole new level. But the tomatoes are being thrown， not eaten. The festival takes place during the last Wednesday in August. Trucks (卡車) carry tomatoes into the square. People rush to the tomatoes and throw them into the crowd. Rolling cheese-England This festival is celebrated on the last Monday in May. It takes place on Coopers Hill. A large wheel of cheese (奶酪) is roiled down Coopers Hill. The festival is actually a race where people run down the hill after the rolling cheese. The first person to cross the finish line at the bottom of the hill wins the cheese. Burning man--The United States The Burning Man Festival lasts a week， it is from the Monday before Labor Day to Labor Day(which falls on the first Monday in September in America). The festival takes place in the Black Rock Desert. The best part of the festival is the burning of a large sculpture of a man. Pouring water--Thailand The Songkran Festival is the celebration of the New Year in Thailand. Rather than a single day， Thailand celebrates the New Year from April 13th to April 15th. Thai people run after each other， pouring water. Songkran is one of the most important reasons why foreigners travel to the beautiful land. 1．How many festivals are mentioned in the passage? A． One. B． Two. C． Three. D． Four 2．Where will you probably go to enjoy one of the festivals above in May? A． Spain. B． England. C． The United States. D． Thailand. 3．Which festival is held in Black Rock Desert? A． Throwing tomatoes. B． Rolling cheese. C． Burning man， D． Pouring water. 4．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A． The tomatoes are thrown into the crowd to eat. B． Not all the festivals alive fall on the single day. C． Burning a large real man is the best part of the festival. D． Songkran is the only reason for attracting lots of tourists， 5．The passage is most probably taken from ____________. A． a tour guide B． a science report C． a story book D． a fashion magazine 試題分析：這篇短文主要介紹了世界上有趣的節(jié)日：西班牙的番茄節(jié)，英國的滾奶酪比賽，美國的火人節(jié)等等。 1．D細節(jié)理解題。根據表格中提及的四個不同國家的節(jié)日，故選D。 2．B細節(jié)理解題。根據各個節(jié)日慶祝的時間，可知英國的滾奶酪節(jié)的慶祝時間是This festival is celebrated on the last Monday in May.和問題相符，故選B。 3．C細節(jié)理解題。根據Burning man--The United States提及的The festival takes place in the Black Rock Desert.故選C。 4．B細節(jié)理解題。根據最后一個表格Thailand celebrates the New Year from April 13th to April 15th. Thai people run after each 故選B。 5．A細節(jié)理解題。根據這篇短文主要介紹的是各地有趣的節(jié)日，結合選項，可知最有可能來自旅行指南。故選A。 考點：文化類短文閱讀。