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題型加練一 類型一　選擇型閱讀理解 閱讀文章，從文后每小題A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。 (一) (xx山東威海中考)Mr. and Mrs. Albina, with 64 children, have the worlds largest family. Not one of their children is adopted(領(lǐng)養(yǎng))． When people hear about the Albinas large family, the first question they ask is, “How is it possible? How can one woman give birth to 64 children in her lifetime？” The answer is simple: Every time Mrs. Albina gave birth, she had twins or triplets. Soon after the Albinas got married the children came quickly, in twos and threes. The first 21 children were boys. Mrs Albina loved her sons, but she wanted a daughter very much. The Albinas spent the early years in Argentina.Then they decided to move to Chile. To travel from Argentina to Chile, they had to cross the Andes Mountains. Mr. and Mrs. Albina and their 21 sons made the difficult, twoweek journey on mules. One night there was a terrible snowstorm in the mountains. During the snowstorm, Mrs. Albina gave birth to triplets, a boy and two girls! The oldest Albina children are in their thirties and forties. They are on their own now, but 18 of the Albina children still live with their parents. The family lives in a tworoom shack in Colina, Chile. The shack has electricity but no toilet or running water. The children wash in a small bowl in the dusty backyard. At times there is very little food in the Albinas small house. When there is not enough food for everyone, Mrs. Albina makes sure the youngest children do not go hungry. “The smallest eat first, and then the bigger ones. Weve always done it that way，” she says. Obviously the Albinas do not have enough money for their big family. Why, then, do they continue to have children? The Albinas do not use birth control because it is against their religion(宗教). They could let other people take care of their children, but Mrs. Albina will not allow it, “When my two brothers and I were babies，” she says, “our mother left us at an orphanage(孤兒院) and never returned. We lived there together until we were five. Then a couple adopted my brothers, and I was left behind. I was heartbroken. I promised myself that when I became a mother, I would never give my children away. Even if I didnt have much money, I would always take care of my children myself.” Mrs. Albina has kept her promise. 1．How many people are there in the worlds largest family? A．66: a mother, a father and their 64 adopted children. B．66: a mother, a father and their 64 children. C．23: a mother, a father and their 21 sons. 2．All of the Albina children are ． A．living in Argentina B．in their thirties and forties C．twins or triplets 3．The Albina family is ． A．poor B．middle class C．rich 4．The Albinas do not use birth control because ． A．they want to have as many children as possible B．they dont know about birth control C．it is against their religion 5．Mrs. Albina will not let other people take care of her children because ． A．she is afraid other people wont take good care of them B．she promised that she would always take care of her children herself C．she has a lot of money and can take care of them herself (二) (xx山東萊蕪中考) Charity Walk in xx Sunday 18th June xx 10：00 am—Register(登記) 10：30 am—Walk Begins 　　Venue(場地): Baddesley Clinton House B930 DQ Pets welcome on the walk but they can not enter the house and gardens. 　　If you are interested in taking part please call Michael at 01217881143 or email center@solihullcarers.org. You can also visit our website www.solihullcarers.org to register and pay online. Registered Charity No: 2092613　　Email: center@solihullcarers.org 1.The poster is probably from ． A．a(chǎn) website B．a(chǎn) story book C．a(chǎn) novel D．a(chǎn) game show 2．The walk will begin ． A．on June 19th B．on June 24th C．a(chǎn)t 10：00 am D．a(chǎn)t 10：30 am 3．If two kids above 5 years old register in advance(提前), and their mother registers on the day, they will pay ． A．$15 B．$13 C．$11 D．$7 4．After registration, a kid should pay to enter Baddesley Clinton house and grounds. A．nothing B．$5.15 C．$5.70 D．$10.45 5．From the poster, we can learn the following EXCEPT ． A．the walk is 35 km in total B．you can make a call to register C．pets can enter the house and gardens D．the charity walk is from June 18th to 24th (三) (xx山東煙臺中考) Spiders，bats, black cats and more... Letsee what Halloween has in store! Halloween Party Sunday, Oct 26 8：00 am－0：00 pm Food & Drink 587 Rose Road Please reply to Ted, Steve and Brown 2118389 Costumes and children are welcome! A new app－h(huán)aiShufang ★ Help sort your books in different classes. ★ Share book lists with your friends. ★ Let you know what books are popular right now. You can add any new book into your shopping list. Please click http：//www. Shaishufang.com to download the app Lost Dog! Please Help! Name: Cookie Age: 6 weeks old Hair: Brown Eye color: Black Boy/Girl: Girl Location: 259 Tongshi Road Lost around 8 am on June 5, xx REWARD $300 Please contact with any information：Julia: 9878647　Lisa: 9846364 Notice There will be a lecture on Chinese Traditional Culture by Professor Wang Dong from Beijing University. In the fifth building, classroom No. 906. On June 16, xx, at 9：00 am. All are warmly welcome! The Chinese Language Department, Yantai University June 13, xx 1．The Halloween party will be held ． A．on June 5 at 587 Tongshi Road B．on October 26 in the fifth building C．on October 26 at 587 Rose Road D．on June 16 at 259 Tongshi Road 2．If Jack downloads the ShaiShufang app, he can ． A．share books with his friends B．see what Halloween has in store C．contact with Julia or Lisa D．take part in the lecture 3．The dog Cookie ． A．was lost 6 weeks ago B．has black eyes C．has brown hair D．B and C 4．What is the lecture given by Professor Wang Dong on? A．A new app—ShaiShufang. B．Chinese Traditional Culture. C．Foreign Language Research. D．Chinese Language. 5．Which of the statements is TRUE? A．The Halloween party will last 16 hours. B．The person who finds the lost dog will be rewarded 300 pounds. C．When a new book is published, an app user can add it into his or her shopping list. D．Professor Wang Dong works in the Chinese Language Department of Yantai University. (四) (xx山東威海高新模擬改編) Middle East Egyptian birthday parties in these countries are filled with dancing and singing. To celebrate the childs age, family and friends gather around the chair, lifting and raising it once for each year of life—plus one more for good luck! Japan When Japanese children turn 3, 5 or 7, it is thought to be especially lucky. They are allowed to take part in the upcoming Shichigosan Festival, which is celebrated on November 15th every year. China In China, people believe that tigers protect children. Family members bring newborns special food and present them with gifts of clothing or toys decorated with tigers. When a Chinese girl or boy turns one year old, kinds of toys are placed on the floor around the child. Philippine Filipino families display blinking(閃光的) colored lights to show that someone is having a birthday at his home. The whole family usually goes to church together to thank god. Korea In Korea，“Paegil”， the 100th day after a childs birth, is a gettogether day for the childs family. On a Korean childs first birthday, a “Tol” or “Dol” is held. Family and friends gather to enjoy food together and offer the oneyearold gifts of money. 1． celebrate the childs age by lifting and raising a chair. A．Egyptians B．Japanese C．Korean D．China 2．Shichigosan is a special ． A．present B．food C．day D．drink 3．In China, family members bring the children present decorated with tigers because they think ． A．tigers are strong and healthy B．tigers protect children C．the children look like the tiger D．the children all like tiger 4．In Korea, a “Tol” or “Dol” is the name of ． A．party B．game C．present D．toy 5．Which of the descriptions is true for birthday celebrations? A．Shichigosan Festival is celebrated on Chinese childrens birthday. B．Filipino families get together at home to thank God. C．People in Korea celebrate a childs birthday on the 100th day. D．When Japanese children turn 3, 5, 7 or 9, it is thought to be especially lucky. (五) (xx山東濟南高新一模)How do you spend your spare time? There will be different answers to it. Most people in Poland have their own ways of spending free time. Sometimes they just want to have a rest, but they try to do something more pleasant most of the time. They have many different hobbies, which help them to get away from their everyday problems and spend their free time happily. Many Polish people like traveling. They look for new places that they have never been to and add new and exciting experiences to their journey. Some of them like to climb mountains; others like to go to the sea or a lake to swim, because these can make them get exercise and are good for their health. Many Polish people also like to do sports in their free time. They are usually crazy about football, and football is regarded as the Polish national sport. Many football fans may support a certain team, so they go to watch every match of the team they support, and they buy many things that have any relation with the team. Watching sport and doing it are both good ways to relax. Whats more, doctors say that doing sports is very good for the health. Many people in town, especially young men, often go to the gym to attend the exercise classes to keep fit. Besides these ways, Polish people have many other ways to spend their free time. And they really enjoy their free time. 1．Polish people have many different hobbies in order to . A．solve their daily problems B．finish all their work C．make some friends D．relax themselves in their spare time 2．Why do some Polish people like climbing mountains? A．Because they hate traveling. B．Because they can get exercise from it. C．Because they can find a new place. D．Because it is comfortable and funny. 3．Which of the following sports is NOT mentioned in the passage? A．Playing football. B．Climbing mountains. C．Skating. D．Swimming. 4．What is the main idea of Paragraph 3? A．Football is many Polish peoples favorite sport. B．Young Polish people often go to the gym. C．All the Polish people do sports in their spare time. D．Most Polish people like watching sport. 5．What can we learn from the passage? A．Polish culture is colorful. B．We can have many ways of spending our free time. C．A doctor can give you good advice. D．It is no need doing sport activities. (六) (2019原創(chuàng)) Summer Camps　(For 4～16 years) EVERY MONDAY TO FRIDAY FROM 7th JULY TO 29th AUGUST All 10 Day Camps will be open on the following dates： 7th July～29th August: Blackheath & Mill Hill 7th July～22nd August: Northwood 14th July～22nd August: Esher & Woodford Green 21st July～29th August: Richmond 21st July～22nd August: Wimbledon 28th July～29th August: Ascot & Reigate 28th July～22nd August: Tunbridge Wells Children can attend from as little as 1 day to a full week with our flexible booking options(靈活的預(yù)訂選項) October Half Term　(For 3～16)years MONDAY 27th～FRIDAY 31st OCTOBER Join us for a week of spooktacular(海底幽靈匯演) adventure on our last camp of the year at Blackheath, Esher, Mill Hill & Northwood. Come with your friends for a day or two or the full week. Remember our flexible booking options allow you to book now and change your dates free of charge up to 56 days before camp starts. 1.Lucy and his sister lily want to join the Wimbledon for a week, they need pay for ． A．￡161 B．￡322 C．￡169 D．￡338 2．If you want to join the Summer Camp, you can at least book day(s)． A．one B．two C．five D．seven 3．Which of the following activities lasts the longest? A．Blackheath&Mill Hill B．Northwood C．Ascot&Reigate D．Tunbridge Wells 4．My sister is only 3 years old, and she can join camp. A．Richmond B．Wimbledon C．Tunbridge Wells D．spooktacular adventure 5．From the ad, we can know ． A．children can take part in the camps on weekends B．if you booked the date, you cant change it C．The last camp of the year is Tunbridge Wells D．we can call for more information at 01263823000 (七) (xx安徽中考)Would you like to live in a city where buildings turn the lights off for you, and selfdriving cars will find the nearest parking space themselves? Although it might sound a little far from you, living in a “smart” city like this could happen sooner than you think. Great changes have taken place in towns that we have lived in for centuries, while completely new cities are being built. One such place is the city of Songdo. Every home there will have a “telepresence” system(遠(yuǎn)程遙控系統(tǒng))—allowing users to control the heating and looks, take part in video meetings, and receive education, healthcare and government services. Around the city, escalators(自動扶梯) will only move when someone is on them, and offices and schools will all be connected to the system. The great mind behind Songdo is from the company Cisco. In fact, technology companies around the world such as IBM, Siemens and Microsoft are already in the business. About 75% of the worlds population will live in cities by 2050, so cities will need to be more modern to deal with the coming problems. “Making cities smarter is one way out, and I think this will in turn make cities greener，” said Dan Hill, head of a research company. 1．According to the text, living in a “smart” city . A．is not a green way B．will be far from you C．will soon become true D．is completely impossible 2．What is Paragraph 2 mainly about? A．A city of the future. B．A meeting in Songdo. C．A plan to build a house. D．A report on public health. 3．Which company offers the great mind to build Songdo? A．Cisco. B．IBM. C．Siements. D．Microsoft 4．Dan Hill thinks that making cities smarter is one way to . A．drive people out of cities B．control the worlds population C．develop his own company D．solve the cities coming problems 5．Which of the following might be the best title for the text? A．Future Education B．Smart Cities C．Government Services D．Famous Companies (八) (xx山東東營中考)You may have heard of people who are allergic(過敏) to seafood, smoke or pets. But did you know that some people were allergic to WiFi signals(信號)? Rose White, a 44yearold woman from Britain, first found herself being allergic to WiFi signals in xx. She had a cough, heart trouble and great pains in her head when she stayed at the places covered with WiFi signals. Rose has tried many ways to keep away from WiFi signals. In the past six months, she either slept in her car or in tent which she had put up in the woodland and in the fields. She even tried sleeping in a shed(棚子). Being completely tired, Rose had no choice but to quit her job and moved 370 kilometers away from her home to avoid WiFi signals, but failed. Because of the hard life, she got a stomach problem. She is now living in a small house in the rural(鄉(xiāng)下的) area in England. There are far fewer WiFi signals. However, the house, which belongs to her friend, will be sold to others, so she has to move again soon. Rose is planning to move to a more rural area. She is also planning to buy a camper van(野營車) so that she can drive away from WiFi signals whenever she is feeling uncomfortable. As she can not work to make money, she has to raise money online. She is hoping to raise 15，000 pounds. So far, she has raised over 1，600 pounds. She still has a long way to go. 1．Which is not Roses allergic symptom(癥狀)? A．Cough. B．Heart trouble. C．Headache. D．Stomachache. 2．What did Rose do to keep away from WiFi signals? A．She slept in tent in the woodland. B．She bought a small house in the countryside. C．She moved to a more rural area. D．She bought a camper van. 3．What does the underlined word “quit” in Paragraph 3 mean? A．leave B．begin C．change D．continue 4．Why does she have to move again soon? A．Because the place she lives in is near the WiFi signals. B．Because her friend decided to sell the house. C．Because she wants to move to a new place. D．Because she tries to find a job in the more rural area. 5．What does the sentence “She still has a long way to go.” in the last paragraph refer to(指的是)? A．She will live long. B．Its not easy for her to raise enough money. C．There will be a lot of difficulties for her to deal with. D．Its difficult for her to find a place without WiFi signals. (九) (xx湖北省十堰市中考模擬)A habit is any action that we have performed so often that it becomes something that we do almost without thinking. Some of them are thought to be bad habits. People spend countless hours and dollars each year trying to get rid of these bad habits but often fail. Why? Change is hard work and there is no shortcut to achieve it. However, there is still some advice for you to follow. First, look at why you do it. In other words, whats the result of doing this thing? If your bad habit is shouting at people when you are unhappy or under pressure(壓力), what do you get from it? It may make you feel a little better for the moment. Or maybe you have a bad habit of leaving your homework undone. The result could be that you get more time to spend on the Internet! Next, take a look on the other hand. What are you losing because of your habit? Shouting at other people is a bad habit because it makes people around you feel bad and unhappy. Leaving your homework undone is a bad habit because you may be punished by your teacher. Having more Internet time means that you are losing the chance to learn the things that you need to learn. When you think that way, youll find that its not wise to keep your bad habit! Now it is time to make a decision. What will you choose? Im sure you will choose to do what you think is more important. 1．The underlined sentence“there is no shortcut to achieve it” means that ． A．it is not easy to get rid of bad habits B．there is a long way and a short way C．something dangerous may happen D．we must cut it in a short time. 2．According to the reading, if you want to get rid of your habits, you have to ． A．talk to others when you are in low spirits B．finish your homework first C．know why you do what you do D．spend less time on the Internet 3．Which of the following does NOT happen because of a bad habit according to the reading? A．You are punished later. B．Making people around you feel unhappy. C．You feel a little better after shouting at others. D．You leave your homework at home by accident. 4．The writer is trying to to tell us something about habits. A．introduce and describe B．explain and advise C．complain and disagree D．discuss and argue(爭論) 5．From the first paragraph we know that ． A．a(chǎn) habit is a terrible thing that we can never change B．people spend countless hours and dollars to get rid of habits C．none of the people who try to break bad habits are successful D．though it is difficult, we can still do something about our bad habits (十) (xx上海浦東新區(qū)二模改編)Are you interested in doing some voluntary work this summer holiday? Ms. Lee shows you some posters that she has found. Fun Day Helpers Wanted Childrens Play is a local charity for children. Were looking for student volunteers to help set up and run game stalls at our Fun Day for Children aged between 3 and 12. The Fun Day will be held on 5th July. Requirements： Wellorganized A team player If you are interested, you may send a letter of application to the Human Resources manager, Childrens Play，20 Lok Man Road. Care for the Elderly We are looking for volunteer agedcare assistants during the summer