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2019伏龍初中中考英語閱讀理解編習(xí)題（4）附答案 Passage A （2019中考選練） A serious earthquake can be a terrible experience, and it is easy to forget safety measures(措施) in disorder(混亂). Fortunately, most earthquake safety measures are common sense, but if you forget everything else, remember the following instructions: drop, cover, and hold on. Also, most of earthquake deaths happen after the earthquake, so remember that the danger does not end when the shaking does! If you stay indoors during an earthquake, move away from unsupported areas and windows. Try to get under a doorway or another area of the building which is held up by strong beams(梁). Stay under a table or desk only if it is very strong. Do not rush to lifts, because it is far safer to stay where you are. Cover your head with your arms around it and curl(蜷縮) into a ball, and wait for the shaking to stop. If you stay outdoors during an earthquake, move to an area which is as open as possible. Don’t move to buildings, electric poles and other objects which may fall during an earthquake and injure you. Protect your head and stay low to the ground till the shaking ends and it is safe to move. After an earthquake, many buildings are less strong, although they appear safe. If you stay indoors, move people from the building quickly and help disabled or injured people. Once outdoors, move well away from the building so that if it falls down, you will not be injured. Wait till public safety officials announce that it is safe to stay indoors. By planning ahead and keeping calm during an earthquake, you can greatly increase your chances of survival(生存) without injury. ( ) 1.The underlined word “Fortunately” in the first paragraph means______ . A. especially B. gradually C. luckily D. finally ( ) 2.We can learn from the passage that earthquake safety measures________ . A. are planned for children B. help us to keep safe C. are not necessary D. are not easy to understand ( ) 3.According to the passage, it isn’t a good choice _________during an earthquake. A. to take a lift B. to stay under a strong table C. to get under a doorway D. to cover the head with arms around it ( ) 4.If you stay outdoors during an earthquake, you can do all the following except________ . A.trying to protect your head B.moving to an open place C.moving away from buildings D.taking the disabled people into the room ( ) 5.The purpose of the passage is mainly to tell us how to________ . A.stay away from an earthquake B.predict an earthquake C.control an earthquake D.keep safe during and after an earthquake 參考答案1C 2B 3A 4D 5D Passage B 【****真題】 John: Here’s a good shop. Shall we buy mother’s birthday present here? Mary: Yes, that’s a good idea. Shall we go inside? Tom: No. Let’s look in the window. Shall we buy her a sweater? Anne: Er, no. It’ll soon be summer. Let’s buy her a blouse to wear. There’s a nice one in the window. John: No, she has two blouses. Let’s buy a ring. Mary: Oh, no! They’re diamond rings. Look at the price. The cheapest is ＄15. John: A real diamond ring is at least ＄500.They only look like diamonds. Tom: Shall we buy a table? It’s only ＄15. Anne: It doesn’t look good, just like a big box. Mum likes chairs. Tom: But they haven’t any here. Mary: What about a pen? So cheap! Only ＄10. John: She has a lot of pens and pencils. All of them are new. Tom: Oh, look here. These flowers are beautiful. Mary: They aren’t real and will never die. John: And they’re the cheapest of all these things. Yes, let’s buy them. Anne: All right. 56. Who finds the shop to buy the present first? A. John. B. Anne. C. Tom. D. Mary. 57. Who wants to buy a blouse but not a sweater? A. John. B. Anne. C. Tom. D. Mary. 58. Why don’t they buy the pen? A. Because it looks so bad. B. Because Mother has many pencils. C. Because it’s too cheap. D. Because Mother doesn’t need pens. 59. How much are the flowers? A. At least ＄10. B. Less than ＄10. C. About ＄15. D. Only ＄15. 60. Which of the following things are sold in the shop? A. It sells flowers, rings, tables and sweaters. B. It sells rings, coats, blouses and flowers. C. It sells blouses, tables, chairs and pens. D. It sells sweaters, real flowers, tables and rings. 參考答案 56-60 A BDBA Passage C 【*****模擬】 Your computer has been playing music for years, one CD at a time. Now hundreds of songs can be stored in your PC if they re in the MP3 format (格式). What is it? MP3 compressed(壓縮) music into small computer files. You may download MP3 music several ways: Music can be downloaded from websites that have turned wide music libraries into MP3. Once MP3 music is on your PC’s hard drive, you can play it through your computers speakers, "burn" it onto blank CDs or swap(交換) MP3 files with friends using e -mail. How much? Software needed to play and convert MP3 music is often free. Compact portable MP3 players start at around $ 40 and can hold hundreds of songs. A blank CD on which you can record music costs about a dollar. Advantages MP3 turns your home PC into a jukebox(自動唱機) . Small MP3 players are the size of a deck of cards(一副牌), making it easy to take hundreds of songs with you. Disadvantages You may find that some websites only allow you to listen but you cant download music. Others let you download music but cant be copied to MP3 players. And a growing number of new CDs make it impossible to copy songs to a computer. 61. How can you get MP3 music? A. By turning your home PC into a jukebox. B. By taking your own music or songs with you. C. By copying songs to a PC through the speakers. D. By downloading from websites, which have turned music libraries into MP3. 62. What is the closest meaning of the underlined word "burn"? A. Copy. B. Play. C. Store. D. Change. 63. Which is NOT true according to the passage? A. MP3 music is often free. B. MP3 music can be "burned" onto blank CDs or be swapped with friends by e -mail. C. MP3 music can be taken along while traveling. D. A growing number of new CDs make it possible to copy songs to a computer. 64. How much will you pay for a compact portable MP3 player? A. Free. B. At least 10 dollars. C. About forty dollars. D. About a dollar. 65. How many disadvantages of MP3 can we see from the passage? A. 2 B. 3 C. 4 D. 5 參考答案 61-65 CACAD Passage D Its never too late to study a foreign language.Whether youre going on holiday，doing business with foreign companies or thinking of living abroad，you can have a fantastic educational experience here in The Language School. Private Lessons: Not only will you receive your teachers full attention，but you can decide what time a class begins and ends.Your teacher will plan the lessons to your exact needs and interests. ■Two trial lessons(體驗課)：$ 69 each，$ 130 for two prepaid( 預(yù)付的) lessons ■Each lesson: $ 75 ■Five prepaid lessons：$ 72 each ■Ten prepaid lessons：$ 69 each Group Lessons：You can choose these lessons if you want to learn with your families，friends，coworkers，etc.The preferred size is 3～6 students，and you all should have similar abilities in the language. ■55minute trial lessons: $ 40 each ■Prepayment of 10 55minute lessons: $ 40 per person( total price per person: $ 400 ) Classes can start at any time of the year and can be any time of the day.One lesson a week，or more.Each class lasts for 55 minutes，but 1.5hour or 2hour classes or even more can be arranged for those who need to quickly improve their 4 foreign language skills.For prepaid classes，we will not give back the money you paid when you miss your classes. For more information or if you wish to sign up for lessons，please get in touch with us. 69 Broad Street，Red Bank，NJ0770 1 732－530－0265，http：//thelanguageschool.com (　　)1. ______purposes of learning a foreign language are mentioned in the passage. A．Three B. Four C. Five D. Six (　　)2. In a private lesson, the teacher ______. A．decides how long a class lasts B. tells you what time the class starts C. Teaches everything in his own way D. doesnt have to divide his attention (　　)3. Five prepaid lessons are______ in total. A. 72 dollars B. 130 dollars C. 360 dollars D. 375 dollars (　　)4. Group lessons are ______. A．cheaper for families and friends only B. for groups of six to ten students C. for students of similar language levels D. at least 40 dollars each lesson for a group (　　)5. Which of the following is NOT true? A. This is an advertisement for the lessons at The Language School. B. You can get your money back if you are absent for your prepaid lessons. C. You can call the school or visit its website to know more about the lessons. D. Classes longer than 55 minutes help to quickly improve students foreign language skills. 參考答案1～5 A D C C B　 Passage E When I was growing up in America, I was ashamed of my mothers Chinese English. Because of her English, she was often treated unfairly. People in department stores, at banks, and at restaurants did not take her seriously, pretended not to Understand her, or even acted as if they did not hear her. 　　My mother has realized the disadvantages of her English as well. When I was fifteen, she used to have me call people on phone to pretend I was she. I was forced to ask for information or even to yell at people who had been rude to her. One time I had to call her stockbroker (股票經(jīng)紀(jì)人).I said in a voice that was not very convincing, "This is Mrs.Tan."And my mother was standing beside me, whispering loudly, "Why he doesnt send me the cheek. Its already two weeks late." 　 And then ,in perfect English I said : "Im getting rather anxious .You agreed to send the check two weeks ago, but it hasnt arrived." Then she talked more loudly. "What does he want? Ill come to New York and say it in front of his boss."And so I turned to the stockbroker again, "I cant accept any more excuses. If I dont receive the check immediately, I have to speak to your manager when I am in New York next week." 　　The next week we ended up in New York. While I was sitting there red-faced, my mother, the real Mrs.Tan, was shouting to his boss in her broken English. When I was a teenager, my mothers broken English embarrassed me. But now, I see it differently. To me, my mothers English is perfectly clear, perfectly natural. It is my mother tongue. Her language, as I hear it, is clear and direc t. It was the language that helped me form the way I saw things, expressed ideas, and made sense of the world. 1.Why was the authors mother poorly served? A. She was unable to speak good English B. She was often misunderstood. C. She was not clearly heard. D. She was not very polite. 2.From Paragraph 2, what can we know about the author?. A. She was good at pretending. B. She was rude to the stockbroker. C. She was ready to help her mother. D. She was unwilling to phone for her mother 　　 3.What happened after the author made the phone call? A. They forgave the stockbroker. B. They failed to get the check. C. They went to New York immediately. D. The y spoke to their boss at once. 4.What does the author think of her mothers English now? A. It confuses her. B. It embarrasses her. C. It helps her understand the world. D. It helps her forgive rude people. 5.Whar can we infer from the passage? A. Chinese English is clear and natural to native speakers B. Chinese English is impolite to native speakers C. Chinese English has a very bad name in America D. Chinese English may bring inconvenience in America 閱讀理解答案：1—5、ADBCD