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2019中考英語閱讀練（二）及答案 第一部分：完形填空 Malls are popular for Americans to go to. Some people spend 1 much time at malls that they are called “mall rats”. Mall rats shop until they visit hundreds of stores. People like malls for many 2 . They feel safe because malls have police stations. Parking is usually 3 , and the temperature inside is always fine. The newest malls have beautiful rest areas with waterfalls and large green trees. The 4 mall in the United States is the mall of America in Minnesota. It covers 4.2 million square feet. It has 350 stores, eight night clubs, and a large park! There are parking spaces for 12,750 5 . About 750,000 people shop there every week. The first mall in the United States was built in 1965 in Edina, Minnesota. People love doing all their shopping in 6 place(s). More malls are built around the country. Now malls are like town centers where people come to 7 many things, they shop, of course, they also eat in food courts that have food from all over the world. They see movies at theaters. Some people even get their daily 8 by doing the new sport of “ mall walking.” 9 go to malls to meet friends. In some malls, people can see a doctor or a dentist and even go to the church. In other words, people can do just about 10 in malls. Now people can actually live in their favorite shopping center. 1. A. too B. very C. quite D. so 2. A. reasons B. places C. products D. kinds 3. A. expensive B. difficult C. free D. quick 4. A. newest B. largest C. tallest D. biggest 5. A. bikes B. cars C. ships D. buses 6. A. one B. two C. three D. four 7. A. see B. watch C. do D. buy 8. A. activity B. study C. project D. exercise 9. A. The other B. The others C. Others D. nothing 10. A. something B. everything C. anything D. nothing 【答案】 （1）D；（2）A；（3）C；（4）B；（5）B； （6）A；（7）C；（8）D；（9）C；（10）B； 【考點(diǎn)】人生百味類，政治經(jīng)濟(jì)文化類，社會(huì)現(xiàn)象類 【解析】【分析】這篇短文主要講述了美國的商業(yè)街。文章介紹了人們喜歡逛商業(yè)街的原因、美國最大的商業(yè)街、第一個(gè)商業(yè)街的出現(xiàn)以及如今商業(yè)街提供的全方位的服務(wù)。 （1）考查副詞及語境的理解。根據(jù)語境，一些人花很多時(shí)間在商業(yè)街以致他們被稱為“逛街狂”。“so---that---”是固定搭配，引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句。故選D。 （2）考查名詞及語境的理解。reasons：原因， places ：地點(diǎn)、場所， products：產(chǎn)品， kinds：種類。聯(lián)系下文，我們覺得安全、可免費(fèi)停車、室內(nèi)溫度宜人，這些都是人們喜歡逛商業(yè)街的原因。故選A。 （3）考查形容詞及語境的理解。expensive：昂貴的，difficult ：困難的， free：免費(fèi)的， quick：迅速的。聯(lián)系上文，人們喜歡逛商業(yè)街是因?yàn)槟抢锇踩擅赓M(fèi)停車等。故選C。 （4）考查形容詞及語境的理解。newest：最新的， largest：最大的，指面積等， tallest ：最高的， biggest：最大的，指形狀。根據(jù)下文對商業(yè)街的占地、商鋪、停車場、可容納人數(shù)的介紹可知，這是介紹美國最大的商業(yè)街。故應(yīng)選B。 （5）考查名詞及語境的理解。bikes：自行車， cars：小車， ships ：輪船， buses：公共汽車。根據(jù)語境，在商業(yè)街停的應(yīng)該是小車。故選B。 （6）考查數(shù)詞及語境的理解。根據(jù)People love doing all their shopping的描述可推知，人們喜歡在一個(gè)地方購買他們所有的商品。故應(yīng)選A。 （7）考查動(dòng)詞及語境的理解。根據(jù)下文的描述，人們在商業(yè)街不光是可以買東西，還可以做很多其他如就餐、看電影等事情。故應(yīng)選C。 （8）考查名詞及語境的理解。activity：活動(dòng)， study：學(xué)習(xí)， project：計(jì)劃， exercise：鍛煉。根據(jù)下文by doing the new sport of “ mall walking.”的描述可知，人們可以在商業(yè)街里做他們的日常鍛煉。故選D。 （9）考查不定代詞及語境的理解。根據(jù)前文描述，一些人在商業(yè)街做日常大量，另一些人則在商業(yè)街會(huì)見朋友。some ---others---是固定搭配，表示“一些……另一些……”，故應(yīng)選C。 （10）考查不定代詞及語境的理解。 聯(lián)系上下文描述可知，商業(yè)街能夠提供各種服務(wù)，因此在商業(yè)街可以做一切事情。故選B，everything，所有的。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】政治經(jīng)濟(jì)類短文。 第二部分 A Could your best friend make you fat? Researchers who have studied“networks”of obesity(肥胖) think so：they found that if someones friend becomes obese, that persons chances of becoming obese increase by more than half. Brothers or sisters and a husband or a wife also have an influence, although reduced_people whose brothers or sisters became obese were 40 percent more likely to grow obese, while people whose husband or wife became obese were 37 percent more likely to. “This is the first study to show how obesity spreads through the social network from person to person，”James Fowler of the University of California, San Diego, who worked on the study, told in a telephone interviewing. The researchers said their findings show that obesity is contagious—not like a virus which is contagious, but in a social sense. It may help explain why obesity is worsening across the United States, with twothirds of Americans overweight and almost a third technically obese. “It has become very popular to speak of the obesity epidemic.We began to wonder if it is truly an epidemic，”Dr.Nicholas Christakis, a professor of medical sociology at Harvard Medical School in Boston, told the briefing. “We think that these findings reinforce(加強(qiáng)) the idea that obesity is not just an individual problem but a collective problem，”Christakis said. “People look around them and see people gaining weight and it might change their attitude about what constitutes an acceptable body size，”he added.“You might say its OK to be heavier.” 1．The underlined phrase“reduced people”refers to______. A．the influence of people is smaller and smaller B．fat persons are having less and less friends C．the number of fat persons is decreasing largely D．persons are becoming thinner and thinner 2．Whats the new finding of researchers in the passage? A．Obesity is popular with Americans. B．Obesity spreads from person to person. C．Obesity can be spread like a virus. D．Obesity is becoming an epidemic. 3．In what aspect do your fat friends have an impact on you? A．They may influence you how to choose a lover. B．They may assist you in forming a life value. C．They may change your attitudes towards obesity. D．They may help you understand what obesity is. 4．From the passage，we can infer that________. A．its better not to make friends with fat persons B．obesity is a kind of disease that can spread C．most Americans think obesity is a kind of beauty D．it needs a collective effort to deal with obesity 參考答案1A 2B 3C 4D B Mount Qomolangma is the highest mountain in the world. It is in the Himalayan (喜瑪拉雅) Mountains between Nepal(尼泊爾) and China, and it is 8900 meters high. Sir Edmund Hillary from New Zealand and Tenzing Norgay from Nepal were the first people ever to climb Mount Everest in 1953. Men from several different countries climbed it after that. Junko Tabei, a Japanese was the first woman to make this difficult climb. A Japanese newspaper-television company chose the fifteen women from mountaineering clubs to climb Mount Qomolangma in 1975. The group climbed for several days. Then there was an accident. The heavy ice and snow hurt ten of the women. They had to stop climbing. The other five went on climbing. Only Ms Tabei was able to climb the last 70 meters. She was standing on the top of the world. She was the first woman there. Ms Tabei was 35 years old at the time. She started climbing mountains in 1960. She still climbs mountains. She is not an ordinary Japanese housewife. Ms Tabei makes money for her trips by teaching English and piano to children. She climbs a mountain about every three years. She has climbed some of the highest mountains in six countries. Finally, she wants to climb the highest mountain in every country in the world. When she reaches the top of a mountain, she thinks, “I’m glad that I’m at the top.” 1. Two men from _______ climbed Mount Qomolangma in 1953. A. Japan B. Nepal C. New Zealand D. b and c 2. What happened to ten of the women climbers on the way to the top of Mount Qomolangma? A. They were too tired to climb to it. B. There was no air for them. C. The heavy snow stopped them. D. They were hurt by heavy ice and snow. 3. How many women climbed up to Mount Qomolangma in 1975? A. One. B. Five. C. Ten. D. Fifteen. 4. What kind of person is Ms Tabei? A.She is a Japanese housewife who has climbed many high mountains in the world. B. She’s a usual housewife. C. She climbed the highest mountain in the world many times. D. She’s an unusual housewife. 參考答案1D 2D 3A 4A C The aim (目的) of students who come to school is to study. But studying requires (需要) a right way, or you waste either the time or the money. The following are the ways of studying. The best time for reading is morning, because in the morning, the air is fresh and the mind is clear. For that reason, we can get good results (結(jié)果). In studying we must have patience (耐心). If we have not known a text well, we must read it again. We shouldn’t read the next one till we have understood the first one. When we are studying, we must put our hearts into the book, or we can get nothing from the book while we are reading. We must always ask “whys”. If it is not well understood, write it down and ask our teachers, parents, or friends. In any possible way, we must know it completely and what we’ve leaned can be used well and made better. Though there are many ways for studying, yet the above mentioned (提到的) will be quite enough if we can keep them in heart and do so. 1. The passage tells us ______. A. the importance of reading B. to read in the morning C. to pay attention to the ways of studying D. to have patience in studying 2. The passage has taught us ______ ways of studying. A. three B. four C. five D. many 3. We’d better read in the morning because ______. A. it’s easy to remember what we have learned B. the air is fresh and the mind is clear C. it’s difficult to get good results D. both A and C 4. If we can’t put our hearts into the book when we read, it is ______. A. easy to understand it well B. better to get something from it C. impossible (不可能)for us to get something from it D. possible (可能) to learn something from it 5. In studying we must always ask “whys” in order to ______. A. understand the book well B. write down the questions C. do with the new words D. get some questions to ask our teachers 參考答案1C 2B 3B 4C 5A