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2019年中考英語：閱讀理解優(yōu)編題（5）及答案 【實(shí)戰(zhàn)訓(xùn)練】 A （2019中考教育類選練） The aim (目的) of students who come to school is to study. But studying requires (需要) a right way, or you waste either the time or the money. The following are the ways of studying. The best time for reading is morning, because in the morning, the air is fresh and the mind is clear. For that reason, we can get good results (結(jié)果). In studying we must have patience (耐心). If we have not known a text well, we must read it again. We shouldn’t read the next one till we have understood the first one. When we are studying, we must put our hearts into the book, or we can get nothing from the book while we are reading. We must always ask “whys”. If it is not well understood, write it down and ask our teachers, parents, or friends. In any possible way, we must know it completely and what we’ve leaned can be used well and made better. Though there are many ways for studying, yet the above mentioned (提到的) will be quite enough if we can keep them in heart and do so. 1. The passage tells us ______. A. the importance of reading B. to read in the morning C. to pay attention to the ways of studying D. to have patience in studying 2. The passage has taught us ______ ways of studying. A. three B. four C. five D. many 3. We’d better read in the morning because ______. A. it’s easy to remember what we have learned B. the air is fresh and the mind is clear C. it’s difficult to get good results D. both A and C 4. If we can’t put our hearts into the book when we read, it is ______. A. easy to understand it well B. better to get something from it C. impossible (不可能)for us to get something from it D. possible (可能) to learn something from it 5. In studying we must always ask “whys” in order to ______. A. understand the book well B. write down the questions C. do with the new words D. get some questions to ask our teachers 參考答案1C 2B 3B 4C 5A 【實(shí)戰(zhàn)訓(xùn)練】 B 撿錢不還雖可享用一時(shí)，但良心會(huì)一輩子不安；拾金不昧雖有點(diǎn)一時(shí)不忍，但那種感覺將會(huì)worth more than anything could buy。 I worked for a short time as a cashier(出納員) at a restaurant a few months ago. I also helped to clean up the tables when it was very busy. One night, just before Christmas, I found a large black wallet on the floor near one of the tables. I guessed I should check it to find out who was the owner, but I was very busy at the time. And I imagined that if there was something valuable(有價(jià)值的) in the wallet, the owner would be back. Sure enough, an hour later a man came up to the counter and asked if anyone had found a wallet. I asked him to describe the lost wallet, and after he described it exactly, I gave him the wallet. He expressed his thanks when I handed it to him. He asked me if I had opened it, and when I told him “no”. At once he opened it and showed that it had nearly $ 800 in cash(現(xiàn)金). He took out a twenty-dollar bill and handed it to me and I was amazed at this. “A reward(酬勞) for your honesty,” he said and then turned and walked away. Thinking about it later, I began wondering whether I would have been honest if I had known what was in the wallet! I thought that if I had no way to find the owner and no one returned to get it, I might keep it. But it also came into my mind that I actually saved someone’s Christmas plans by finding and returning the wallet. The good feeling it gave me was worth more than anything could buy. 根據(jù)以上短文內(nèi)容，然后從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。 1. Which of the following is true? A. The owner of the wallet found a twenty-dollar bill gone. B. The writer wasn’t surprised when the man gave her a reward. C. Nothing in the wallet was missing. D. The man was very, very excited when he got his wallet back. 2. The writer returned the wallet to the owner because _______. A. she thought Christmas was coming B. the owner came back too soon C. she didn’t know there was so much money in it D. as an honest person, she didn’t care much about money 3. Which of the following is NOT true? A. The writer accepted a reward of $ 20. B. The writer regretted(后悔) that she had returned the wallet. C. The writer didn’t return the wallet until the owner came back. D. The writer fell very happy after she returned the wallet. 【答案及解析】 1. 選C。由于作者并未打開錢包，更沒有從中取出什么，所以說Nothing in the wallet was missing。 2. 選B。根據(jù)文章最后一段中的Thinking about it later, I began wondering whether I would have been honest if I had known what was in the wallet! I thought that if I had no way to find the owner and no one returned to get it, I might keep it可排除選項(xiàng)C和D。比較選項(xiàng)A和B，再結(jié)合文章大意，選B為佳(from www.zkenglish.com) 3. 選B。此題可用排除法來做：根據(jù)第1段最后兩句He took out a twenty-dollar bill and handed it to me and I was amazed at this. “A reward for your honesty,” he said and then turned and walked away可知選項(xiàng)A與文章內(nèi)容相符；選項(xiàng)B的意思是“作者直到失主返回來才將錢包還給他”，這顯然與文章內(nèi)容相符；根據(jù)第2段最后一句話The good feeling it gave me was worth more than anything could buy可知，選項(xiàng)D也與文章內(nèi)容相符。 【實(shí)戰(zhàn)訓(xùn)練】 C Wanted FAIRMONT HOTEL Five Waiters and Ten Waitresses: —Aged under 22. —At least high school graduates. —Goodlooking men at least 1.72 meters tall and women at least 1.65 meters tall. —Paid 1,600～2,200 dollars per month. One Secretary: —Aged under 30. —Females only. —Good at writing and skilled at computer. —Paid 2,000～3,000 dollars per month. If you are interested, call 465－4768. Fax: 695－4828 WLSON BOOKSTORE Accountant(會(huì)計(jì))： —Aged between 25 and 40. —With the experience of at least two years. —With a degree and an accountant certificate(證書)． —Paid 3,000～4,000 dollars monthly. —With a practical knowledge of computer. Computer Salesclerk: —Aged 25 or less. —Basic education of 12 years or more. Good at computer. —Paid 1,800～2,200 dollars monthly. Tel: 447－4398 Fax: 348－5269 (　　)1. If you dont know how to use a computer, you can work as ______. A．a(chǎn) secretary B. a waiter or waitress C. an accountant D. a salesclerk (　　)2. If you want to get a job in the Fairmont Hotel, you should be ______. A. a woman B. a university graduate C. shorter than 1.65 meters D. younger than 30 years old (　　)3. If you work as an accountant, how much can you get at most monthly? A．$1,800. B. $2,200. C. $3,000. D. $4,000. (　　)4. If you want to be an accountant, you have to satisfy(滿足) the following conditions except ______. A. being a woman B. knowing how to use a computer well C. the experience of at least 2 years D. having an accountant certificate (　　)5. Mike is 24 years old. He can get the job as ______. A．a(chǎn) secretary B. a waiter C. an accountant D. a computer salesclerk 參考答案1～5 B D D A D 【實(shí)戰(zhàn)訓(xùn)練】 D Uncle Li and Uncle Wang are good friends. They live next to each other and their farms are both at the foot of the mountain. So they can help each other. But neither of them likes to use his head. Theyre both poor though they work hard. Most villagers have built new houses, but they still live in the low and broken houses. They never find out why. Once Uncle Li went to town to buy some medicine for his wife. In the town he heard the apples in a city were expensive. He told Uncle Wang about it as soon as he went back. They decided to carry some apples to the city. They borrowed some money from their friends and bought nearly 1,000 kilograms of apples in the villages and carried them to the city on a tractor. Bad luck! A lot of apples has already been carried there when they arrived. A few days later they had to sell them at a low price (價(jià)格)。They felt unhappy and returned to their village. "I cant understand why we sustained (蒙受) losses in business while others always profit (盈利)" Uncle Li asked one day. "The tractor was too small " Uncle Wang said without thinking. "Well carry more apples on a truck next time!" "I agree!" said Uncle Li. "How foolish (傻的) we were !" 1. Uncle Li and Uncle Wang live in the low and broken houses because __________. A. they hope to save money B. theyre both poor C. their farms are at the foot of the mountain D. theyre not far from their farms 2. The two farmers carried the apples to the city to _________. A. make a journey B. visit some places of interest C. meet their friends D. make a profit 3. the tow farmers had to sell their apples at a low price because ________. A. theirs werent as good as the others B. theirs were much less than the others C. a lot of apples had been already carried to the city D. they forgot to carry them on a truck 4. Uncle Li and Uncle Wang were unhappy because _________. A. they had sustained losses in business B. they had lost some money in the city C. something was wrong with the tractor D. other people profited in the city 5. Which of the following is true? A. The two farmers found out why they were poor. B. The two farmers will soon get rich. C. Neither of the farmers is clever. D. The two farmers decided to buy a truck. 【參考答案】1—5、BDCAC