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2019年中考英語題型：完形填空編習(xí)題（八）及答案 第一篇 涂鴉藝術(shù) Walking down the street, you notice the plain(簡單的) and boring walls on either side. As you 1.______ walking, the wall begins to look more colorful, and feels more alive. A black line of paint curves(彎曲而行) on the wall, 2.______ turning into a colorful smiling cat—the line was the tail. This is a good example of graffiti(涂鴉) art. Graffiti art is drawings and writing that have been painted onto walls, usually in 3.______ spaces. Because its simple to do, graffiti has been around for centuries, with drawings being found on 4.______ buildings. But modern graffiti was born out of the 1980s hiphop culture, mainly in New York. With its growth throughout the years, it has now 5.______ popular culture. Graffiti can be seen in galleries(畫廊) around the world, next to other 6.______. Modern graffiti has young roots, so it attracts young artists and fans. However, there are laws 7.______ graffiti in most countries. You must get the permission(批準(zhǔn)) from the owner of the wall 8.______ painting on it. If not, you may face a big fine(罰款). Instead, some cities have graffiti walls or zones, 9.______ people can express their artistic vision freely. Berlin, Germany, is 10.______ to a lot of graffiti. Its often called the graffiti capital of the world. Writings and drawings decorate the old city walls like an outdoor art gallery. 1. A. stop B. go C. continue D. start 2. A. hardly B. hopefully C. firstly D. suddenly 3. A. private B. public C. open D. big 4. A. modern B. fashionable C. broken D. ancient 5. A. entered B. rooted C. came D. considered 6. A. walls B. artworks C. artists D. fans 7. A. with B. from C. on D. as 8. A. after B. when C. before D. until 9. A. where B. what C. which D. when 10. A. prize B. home C. shape D. path 【參考答案】 【主旨大意】本文為一篇說明文。主要介紹了涂鴉藝術(shù)。涂鴉在很多公共墻上可以看到。它有很多年的歷史了，并且柏林是涂鴉的發(fā)源地。 1. C　【解析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意為：當(dāng)你________走，墻開始看起來更色彩鮮艷了……stop停止；go去；continue繼續(xù)；start開始。結(jié)合句意可知此處指“當(dāng)你繼續(xù)走”。故選C。 2. D　【解析】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意為：________變成一只色彩鮮艷的微笑的貓……h(huán)ardly幾乎不；hopefully有希望地；firstly首先；suddenly突然。結(jié)合句意可知此處指突然。故選D。 3. B　【解析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意為：……通常是在________地方。private私人的；public 公眾的；open開放的；big大的。根據(jù)常識可知涂鴉常在公共場合出現(xiàn)。故選B。 4. D　【解析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意為：……隨著繪畫在________墻上發(fā)現(xiàn)。modern 現(xiàn)代的；fashionable 流行的；broken壞的；ancient 古代的。根據(jù)前面的“graffiti has been around for centuries...”可知此處指“古代的墻”。故選D。 5. A　【解析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意為：隨著這幾年的發(fā)展，它現(xiàn)在________了流行文化。entered進(jìn)入；rooted固定；came來；considered考慮。結(jié)合語境及選項(xiàng)可知此處指“涂鴉藝術(shù)已經(jīng)進(jìn)入了流行文化的行列”。故選A。 6. B　【解析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意為：在世界各地，靠近其他________的畫廊上能看到涂鴉。walls墻；artworks藝術(shù)品；artists藝術(shù)家；fans迷。結(jié)合常識及語境可知畫廊里面應(yīng)該還會有其他的藝術(shù)品。故選B。 7. C　【解析】考查介詞詞義辨析。句意為：然而，在大多數(shù)國家有些法律________涂鴉。with和……一起；from來自；on在……上；as作為。根據(jù)后面“...If not, you may face a big fine(罰款)．”可知法律是關(guān)于涂鴉的。故選C。 8. C　【解析】考查連詞詞義辨析。句意為：在墻上繪畫________，你應(yīng)該得到墻的主人的批準(zhǔn)。after在……以后；when 當(dāng)……時候；before在……之前；until直到……為止。根據(jù)上句“...there are laws 7.________ graffiti in most countries.”可知這里是指“涂鴉之前要經(jīng)過主人的同意”。故選C。 9. A　【解析】考查定語從句的關(guān)系詞。句意為：相反，一些城市有涂鴉墻的地區(qū)，________人們可以自由地表達(dá)藝術(shù)視野。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，此處指在那些地方在句中作地點(diǎn)狀語，應(yīng)用where。故選A。 10. B　【解析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意為：德國的柏林是大量涂鴉的________。prize獎；home家；shape形狀；path路。結(jié)合語境可知此處指“柏林是涂鴉的發(fā)源地”。be (the) home to sth.是……的家(故鄉(xiāng))。故選B。 第二篇 xx中考英語完形填空分類練習(xí)及答案—人生百味類 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中選出一個能填入相應(yīng)空格內(nèi)的最佳答案。 Have you heard of palm(手相) reading? It is to study the ________ on the hand and tell a person’s future life. To study a person’s personalities and future, a palm reader looks _________ at the three main lines on the active hand (the one a person writes with). The reader usually looks first at a person’s Life Line. This lines begins under the index finger (食指), and goes down ____________ the wrist (手腕). This line tells ________ a person lives his or her life. A person ________ a deep Life Line is brave and full of energy. If a person has a faint (模糊的) line, he or she is a thinker. The _______ line is the Heart Line. It runs across the hand, just below the fingers. This line tells one’s feelings. A person with a deep Heart Line is peaceful. Family is important to this person. Those with a faint line do not like to be alone. They need friends all the time. They usually like to ____________ others. The Head Line, the third one, is below the Heart Line, it tells how a person thinks. A person with a long Head Line __________ things very carefully. Those with short Head Line are good at ________ decisions rapidly. A person with a deep Head Line is clever and talkative. Those with a faint Head Line are often very creative. Palm readers believe that these lines and marks on the hand can tell us something about our personalities. Do you agree? Try the test on ___________. 【小題1】 A．heart B．fingers C．lines D．life 【小題2】 A．quickly B．carefully C．a(chǎn)ctually D．fast 【小題3】 A．over B．a(chǎn)long C．towards D．a(chǎn)round 【小題4】 A．how B．where C．when D．what 【小題5】 A．a(chǎn)bout B．has C．with D．have 【小題6】 A．last B．same C．second D．final 【小題7】 A．fight over B．take after C．make friends with D．a(chǎn)rgue with 【小題8】 A．talks about B．comes up with C．thinks about D．considers about 【小題9】 A．doing B．taking C．bringing D．making 【小題10】 A．itself B．ourselves C．yourself D．myself 第三篇 閱讀下列短文，從短文后各題所給的 A、B、C、D 四個選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂。 Philip is a school boy. On his twelfth birthday, he decided to give up eating 26 . “I don’t think it’s right to eat animals,” he said. “They live on the Earth just like us and they are our friends.” Philip’s parents were not happy about that. “You are a growing boy,” his mother said. You need meat. Don’t you want to become healthier and 27 ?” His mother put some 28 , rice and carrots in front of him. “I want you to eat all your food now,” she said. “Don’t 29 anything.” Philip didn’t want to make his mother sad. But he ate only the rice and the carrots without touching the beef. “You’re a silly boy!” said his father 30 . “I’m getting very angry with you.” “I’m sorry, Mum and Dad,” answered Philip. I don’t want you to be sad or angry. 31 I really don’t want to eat any meat.” “Then have some fish, dear,” said his mother. “Oh no, I can’t!” cried Philip. “Fish are living things, too.” “Well, you can’t have 32 to eat at all if you don’t eat any meat or fish,” said his father. The next morning Philip got up hungry. His father walked to the 33 with him and asked to see the teacher. “Is this what you teach the students at school?” he asked the teacher. Philip 34 to eat meat at home. He doesn’t listen to what I say.” “I don’t agree with Philip,” replied the teacher. But I think he is 35 to do what he thinks is right. We teach the students to do that. ” 26. A. fruit B. vegetables C. meat D. rice 27. A. shorter B. taller C. weaker D. lazier 28. A. beef B. pork C. chicken D. duck 29. A. eat B. have C. taste D. leave 30. A. angrily B. happily C. rudely D. politely 31. A. And B. But C. So D. Or 32. A. nothing B. everything C. anything D. something 33. A. factory B. hospital C. supermarket D. school 34. A. agrees B. hopes C. wants D. refuses 35. A. brave B. kind C. foolish D. shy 【主旨大意】本文是一篇記敘文。講述了一個在校小男孩在他12歲生日時拒絕吃肉的過程，表現(xiàn)了小男孩熱愛生命，愛護(hù)動物的決心，也體現(xiàn)了小男孩堅(jiān)持做自己認(rèn)為正確的事情是勇敢的。 26. C 根據(jù)下文“I don’t think it’s right to eat animals,” he said.可知，小男孩決定放棄吃肉。fruit 水果；vegetables 蔬菜；meat肉；rice米飯，故選C. 27. B 根據(jù)前文Don’t you want to become healthier and 可知，and連接并列成分，媽媽希望兒子更健康，更高。shorter更矮；taller更高；weaker更弱；lazier更懶，故選B。 28. A 根據(jù)下文，本段中最后一句話But he ate only the rice and the carrots without touching the beef.可知，媽媽放了一些牛肉。Beef牛肉；pork豬肉；chicken雞肉；duck鴨子，故選A。 29. D 根據(jù)前句I want you to eat all your food now.可知，媽媽希望兒子吃完所有的食物，不留任何東西。eat吃；have有，吃；taste嘗；leave離開，留下，故選D。 30. A 根據(jù)父親前后句說的話可知，父親對兒子的行為很生氣。angrily生氣地；happily高興地；rudely粗魯?shù)?；politely禮貌地，故選A。 31. B 根據(jù)上句I don’t want you to be sad or angry.可知，與下句構(gòu)成轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系， 32. C 根據(jù)句子前有否定詞can’t可知此處應(yīng)用復(fù)合不定詞anything表示任何東西。nothing沒什么，表否定意思，前面有can’t，故不能用；everything表示每一件事情，一切；anything任何事情，常用在否定句或一般疑問句中；something 表示某事，常用在肯定句中，或表示委婉語氣中，故選C. 33. D 根據(jù)后文中to see the teacher.可知，父親陪兒子去了學(xué)校。Factory工廠；hospital 醫(yī)院；supermarket超市；school學(xué)校，故選D。 34. D 根據(jù)上文提到的Philip不吃肉的行為可知此處用于表達(dá)拒絕吃肉。Agrees贊同；hopes希望；wants想要；refuses拒絕，故選D。 35. A 根據(jù)后半句do what he thinks is right.可知此處表示對Philip的勇敢表示贊揚(yáng)。Brave勇敢的；kind友好的；foolish愚蠢的；shy害羞的，故選A。 第四篇 閱讀下面短文，掌握大意，然后從各題所給的四個選項(xiàng)中選出一個最佳選項(xiàng)。 I’VE been playing the piano since I was 5 years old. I still remember when my father forced me to take piano lessons. He told me it would be “ 16 “ to my future entrance examinations. I was so young at that time that I knew 17 . All I knew was that I should follow my parents’ advice no matter 18 I liked piano or not. Complex(復(fù)雜的)musical notes and too much music theory(理論) 19 me confused. However, I didn’t want to disappoint my father and my teacher. Thus, music became a task 20 an enjoyment for me. 21 I became one of the most hardworking students in my class, my teacher always made comments(評價) on 22 work like this: “Your music is very fluent(流暢)and you have a strong sense of rhythm(節(jié)奏), but it’s not 23 .” Time flew by, but my music was still considered “good but not perfect” until I was 14. One day, I saw an/a 24 about “piano learning”. One sentence moved me a lot: “ What the best music needs is not only excellent techniques(技巧), but also honest emotions. 25 , you need to fly in the music.” I 26 that for a while and suddenly became enlightened(啟發(fā)). Playing music is not for entering examinations, nor for my parents, but for myself. The key 27 why my music was not perfect was that I didn’t know 28 to use my “wings”. I was controlled by others’ minds. I sat in front of the piano and started to play music from my heart. I closed my eyes and found that my body 29 lighter and lighter—I flew to a paradise(天堂), a paradise of music. It was the 30 time I had flown. And I played my first perfect piece of music! Now, I’m proud to say that I often “fly across the sky” while enjoying my music. 16. A. successful B. wonderful C. excellent D. useful 17. A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything 18. A. whether B. why C. if D. how much 19. A. felt B. made C. passed D. noticed 20. A. instead of B. far away C. as well as D. in fact 21. A. After that B. As long as C. Although D. In the end 22. A. his B. her C. our D. my 23. A. enough B. perfect C. surprised D. strange 24. A. message B. article C. news D. information 25. A. In a word B. First of all C. After all D. For example 26. A. thought back B. thought up C. thought again D. thought about 27. A. cause B. reason C. difference D. excuse 28. A. how B. why C. when D. what 29. A. changed B. kept C. stayed D. became 30. A. last B. best C. first D. second 【參考答案】16-20 D C A B A 21-25 C D B B A 26-30 D B A D C