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2019中考英語閱讀理解優(yōu)編題（9）含答案 Passage A （2019中考日常生活類訓(xùn)練） There are always times when your children get bored with studying. There are also moments when you are looking for something educational (教育的) yet funny and easy to do. With a few things and a little preparation, you can easily entertain (娛樂) and educate your children. Do you read any magazines with pictures? Keep them. They can make a funny family game. Sit with your children and look at the pictures. You can cut out interesting pictures and ask your children to lay (放置) them out. Use as many pictures as possible. For example, if it is a picture of a book, cut it out; even if it is an action, such as washing clothes, cut it out. Try to get as many different pictures as possible. In this game, you are going to use the pictures to let your children make up their own stories. Then take any kind of table, even the kitchen table, and let your child lay out the pictures any way they wish. They don’t need to use all of them, just as many as they want. After they have laid out the pictures, have them tell a story. If some pictures don’t fit in with their stories, don’t use them. If they find a different picture to add another part to their story, let them do it. The more pictures you have, the more creativity (創(chuàng)造力) will come from your children. 1. What’s the passage mainly about? A. How to enjoy pictures with children at home. B. How to entertain your children by drawing pictures. C. How to educate children in an interesting and easy way at home. D. How to tell stories to your children at home. 2. If parents want to play this game with their children, they have to ______. A. collect enjoy with pictures B. prepare a lot of things for the game C. tell as many stories as possible D. lay out the pictures for their children 3. After the pictures are cut out, children should ______. A. ask their parents questions B. find a table to play the game C. lay out the pictures D. change the pictures 4.What does the underlined phrase "fit in with" in the last paragraph probably mean? A. match B. cover C. mean D. entertain 5. When playing this game, children _____. A. cut out pictures from magazines or books B. read magazines or wash clothes C. make up stories about the pictures D. make up stories with their parents 參考答案1C 2A 3C 4A 5C Passage B Sigmund Freud was a world-famous doctor of Vienna（維也納）. He was also a man full of humour（幽默）. Once, at his 70th birthday party, a friend asked Freud if he could put his work into several words. “Well,” said Freud, “we take the sick out of their trouble and return them to the common suffering.” As a devoted（忠實的）son, Freud often visited his old mother. His mother usually spent her summers in a small mountain town in Austria（奧地利）. The King Josef usually spent his summers there, too. One day in the summer, a band（樂隊）was playing a lively tune（曲子）when Freud’s mother was sitting at the window and watching the people singing and dancing on Main Street. The old woman had a poor memory. She heard the band playing, but forgot it was the King’s birthday. Freud was visiting his mother on her 95th birthday. He told his mother, “Mama, the band is playing for your birthday.” She believed him and had a wonderful day. 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從下列各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選擇正確答案。 1、Freud was a famous of . A．doctor, Austria B．general, Vienna C．King, Austria D．doctor, Australia 2、From what Freud said at his 70th birthday party, we can see that he was . A．a(chǎn) brave man B．a(chǎn) sick man C．a(chǎn) devoted man D．a(chǎn) man full of humour 3、One day Freud came to the small mountain town for . A．his 70th birthday B．the King Josef’s birthday C．his mother’s birthday D．for his holiday 4、Which of the four sentences is wrong? A．Freud’s mother and the King Josef usually spent their summers in the same place. B．Freud’ mother’s birthday and the King’s birthday were on the same day. C．Freud’s mother was so old that her memory was very bad. D．She knew that the band was playing for the King. 5、Freud’s mother felt very happy on her 95th birthday because . A．the King Josef himself came to celebrate（慶賀）her birthday B．the people of the town came out to celebrate her birthday C．she believed that the band was playing for her birthday D．she heard the band playing a lively tune so wonderfully 1、A 2、D 3、C 4、D 5、C Passage C What is your favorite English letter? Many of you may say Q Why? Because so many of you chat with your friends on QQ. What do you like about QQ? What do you talk about? The CCTV reporter. Miss Wang, interviews three kids. Lets listen to what they say. When do you chat on QQ? What do you talk about? Lin Yuhan, Xian: On weekends. We talk do you talk about? Tang Xuting, Shanghai: At weekends and when I dont have much homework,We exchange test answers and chat. Yang yuhang, Dalian: Our class goes online together at 4-6 pm on weekends. We complain about homework, chat and talk about computer games. What do you put on your QQ blog (博客)? Lin: I put good qnieles I have found online on my blog. I also write articles myself. They are about funny things that have happened in my class. Tang: I put DV films on my blog ,I shoot(拍攝) them during sports meetings and school parties. The most popular one is about a dancing teacher, It is so funny that everyone watches it. How do you like QQ? Lin: Its a good space for us to make a record of our lives, of both good times and sad times,. Tang: My friends and I may not have time to chat at school. But we can do it on QQ, Its very helpful to our friendships. Yang: If you chat with friends on the telephone. Your parents sometimes listen is on your conversation. Thrers no such problem with QQ, You can relax and talk freely. 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇最佳答案。 1. How many kids are interviewed about QQ? A. Nine B. Six C. Three. D. Two 2. comes from Shanghai. A. Miss Wang B. Lin yuhan C. Yang Yuhang D. Tang Xuting 3. What does Yang Yuhang talk about on QQ on Weekends? ①homework ②chat ③test answers ④computer games A. ②③ B. ③④ C. ②③④ D. ③④⑤ 4. What does Lin Yuhan Put on her QQ blog? A. Some pictures. B. Good articles. C. DV films. D. Japanese carloons. 5. Which one is TRUE according to this article? A. Lin says QQ is very helpful to their friendships. B. Yang says he can chat freely with many friends and relax on QQ. C. Tang says QQ is a good space for them to make a rccord of their lives. D. Tang says he chats on QQ on weekdays though he has lots of homcwork. 答案與解析： 1.C 根據(jù)文章可知是三個人 2.D Tang Xuting, Shanghai: 3.C complain about homework, chat and talk about computer games. 4.B I also write articles myself. 5.B You can relax and talk freely. Passage D Sunshine School Library Guide Welcome to Sunshine school library! Its a good place to enjoy yourself in the sea of books. This guide will offer you some information about our school library. You can use this guide to help your kids use our library. ◆Service hours 3：00 pm～5：30 pm on school days; 8：30 am～11：00 am on weekends On school days, your kids may borrow or return books during opening hours only when his classroom teacher allows him to. At the weekend, our library is open to both you and your kids. ◆Borrowing Each student can borrow one or two books at a time. More books can be borrowed only for class reading activities and school research. ◆Returning Books which borrowed from the library can be kept for 15 school days. The books must be returned before the due (到期的)date, or the kid can not borrow other books. ◆Damaged(受損的) or Lost Books When a book is returned in a damaged condition, the kid will have to pay three dollars for the damage. Full price must be paid if a book is lost. We encourage students to carry their library books in plastic bags to protect them from rainy weather. ◆More information Tel：3362－1323 Website：www.sunshinelibrary.com (　　)1. This library guide is for______ of the Sunshine School. A. teachers B. workers C. visitors D. parents (　　)2. Students can borrow more than two books at a time______. A. for sending exams B. to do school research C. for afterschool activities D. to read together with their parents (　　)3. ______must be paid when a student loses the book he borrows. A. Three dollars B. Half the price of the book C. Full price of the book D. Twice the price of the book (　　)4. The students are advised to use ______to prevent rain. A. plastic bags B. raincoats C. pockets D. school bags (　　)5. Which of the following is NOT true? A. The library is open for two and a half hours every day. B. Both students and parents can go to the school library on weekends. C. Students can go to the library during opening hours as they like. D. Students can keep the books that they borrow for fifteen school days. 參考答案1～5 D B C A C　 Passage E Known as “the academician wearing cloth shoes”, Professor Li Xiaowen, a famous scientist, passed away on January 10, xx, leaving us not only a pair of cloth shoes, but an attitude towards science and life. Born in Sichan, Li Xiaowen studied wireless measurement in Chengdu and later geography and computer science in California. After coming back to China, Li worked in Beijing Normal University for over 20 years as an academician of the Chinese Academy of Sciences (中科院院士). His most creative achievement was the found of Li-Strahler (李氏幾何光學(xué)), which makes China the top in this area. Professor Li was known for not only his academic achievements as a scientist, but also his simple and plain lifestyle. One of his photos showing him in simple clothes and a pair of cloth shoes to give a lecture at the university of ChineseAcademy of Sciences last April went a hit on the Internet. He looked like an old villager, rather than a famous scientist. Yu Xiuhua, a Chinese woman suffering from brain paralysis(腦癱), is named as China’s Emily Dickinson, after one of her poems appeared on the Internet. The farmer poet, who is unable to walk and talk normally, has written poems with over millions of words. At birth, she got brain paralysis because of a lack of oxygen, and is unable to walk and talk properly like an ordinary person. Despite brain paralysis, her ability to think clearly has not been hurt. Her outstanding talent with words simply shines through the poems that she writes. Themes of her creation center are love, life, village hometown, as well as her parents. Since xx, she has written nearly 2,000 poems. She has got tens of thousands of clicks on her microblog. Her poems are also published in magazines. She has been interviewed by the press. The disabled poet has walked into the public eyes. The poet said, “All these things have nothing to do with poems. I will never stop with poems.” （ ）1. Professor Li became a hit on the Internet last April because of his ________. A. simple lifestyle B. humorous words C. famous lecture D. academic achievements ( ）2. Li Xiaowen studied ________ subjects in the USA. A. one B. two C. three D. four ( ）3. Which of the following statement is NOT true about Yu Xiuhua? A. Yu Xiuhua’s ability to think clearly has not been hurt. B. Yu Xiuhua’s poems are only published in magazines. C. Yu Xiuhua has written many poems. D. Yu Xiuhua is not only a farmer but also a woman poet. 【主旨大意】本文是兩則介紹性材料。第一則材料介紹了布鞋院士李小文的生平。他早年在成都電子科技大學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)測量學(xué)，后至美國學(xué)習(xí)。歸國后他在北師大任教，后當(dāng)選中科院院士。他最大的成就是創(chuàng)立李氏幾何光學(xué)，使中國在遙感技術(shù)方面全球領(lǐng)先。他自己生活簡樸，始終保持“農(nóng)民”本色并因此而聞名。第二則材料介紹了一位“農(nóng)民詩人”、“腦癱詩人”----余秀華。她從xx年開始寫詩，主題多關(guān)于愛情、生活感悟和父母等方面。她過人的文字天賦,加上身體殘疾，使她的詩歌一夜爆紅，她甚至被譽為中國版的“艾米麗迪金森”。 【參考答案】1-3 ABB