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2019年中考英語：閱讀理解優(yōu)編題（7）附答案 第一篇 （2019中考保健與健康類選練） According to Chinese medicine, the body is like a tree that lives through the seasons of nature, and it needs regular energy to stay healthy and prevent illness. The four important bodily organs need special energy in each season. We should eat special food and vegetables to protect them. The liver, which enriches the blood with energy and cleans the bad things in the body, is replenished in spring time. Wed better eat onions, carrots and some vegetable leaves. The heart seeks comfort and coolness from the heat in summer. Melons, pumpkins, cucumbers, tomatoes, and many fresh highwater vegetables have a cooling effect and should be eaten. The lungs often make people suffer from colds, coughs, and sore throats in the dry fall season. They need to be replenished with food such as spinach, bananas, pears, potatoes. The kidneys are the lowest organs in the body like the roots of a tree. They need protection in winter specially. Replenish the kidneys with vegetables like broccoli, green chard and some other green vegetables. 1．This passage is mainly about ________. A．eating according to the seasons B．what is good health C．how to get enough energy D．the importance of food 2．Which of the following has a cooling effect? A．Onions. B．Tomatoes. C．Spinach. D．Broccoli. 3．Which of the following is NOT true? A．The liver can clean the bad things in your body. B．Eating fresh highwater vegetables is good for heart in summer. C．We neednt protect our hearts in winter. D．The lungs often suffer from coughs in fall. 參考答案1A 2 B 3C 第二篇 閱讀下面連篇短文，從個小題所給的四個選項中選出能回答所提問題或完成所給句子的最佳答案。 The undersea world is very beautiful. Now more and more people want to dive in the water to find the secrets there. Scuba diving is a new sport today. It can take you into a wonderful undersea world. You will find many strange animals in the sea. Some are as large as a school bus. Many sea animals give out light in the dark and some have sharp teeth. During the day, there is enough light. Here, under the sea, everything is blue and green. When fish swim nearby, you can catch them with your hands. When you have bottles of air on your back, you can stay in deep water for a long time. However, you can’t dive too deep. And you must be very careful when you dive in deep water. The deep sea is not an easy place to live in. It’s cold, and it’s dark, too. The deeper it is, the less sunlight there is. At about 3,000 feet, there is no light at all. It is dark in the sea. Many fishes have no eyes. Some have big eyes. A few have eyes on one side. Besides (除了) the cold and darkness, deep-sea animals face a third danger --- other animals. Animals eat! They must find food to eat. Many animals eat plants. However, some Animals eat meat. This means these sea animals have animals have two big jobs.They need to find animals as food, and they have to try not to become other animals’ meal. 1. Why do people want to dive in the sea? Because ________. A. they want to catch fish B. they want to find the secrets of the undersea world C. the sea is deep D. there are all kinds of plants in the sea 2. In the daytime, when you dive in the sea, you _________. A. can see everything green and blue B. can’t be in danger C. can catch nothing D. can’t see anything clearly 3. How many dangers will animals meet in the deep sea? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 4. When you do scuba diving, you can __________. A. stay in deep water for a long time B. dive very, very deep C. live in deep water easily D. dive freely without any dangers 5. Which of the following is WRONG? A. One animals finds something to eat, and it may be eaten by others. B. At the depth of 3,000 feet under the sea, many animals can find their way by hearing and feeling. C. The deeper the sea is, the darker and colder it is. D. At the depth of 3,000 feet under the sea, all animals can find their way by seeing. 1. B。這是一道考查細(xì)節(jié)和事實的題目。文章開頭的第二句明確說明了這一點。“現(xiàn)在越來越多的人想潛水，為的是尋找海下世界的秘密”。 2 A。這是一道考查細(xì)節(jié)和事實的題目。文章第三段開頭就說明了這一事實?！癉uring the day, there is enough light. Here, under the sea, everything is blue and green.” 3. C。這是一道考查細(xì)節(jié)和事實的題目。文章的第5段說明了這一問題：Besides (除了) the cold and darkness, deep-sea animals face a third danger --- other animals. 4. A。這是一道考查細(xì)節(jié)和事實的題目。文章的第三段有這樣一句話：When you have bottles of air on your back, you can stay in deep water for a long time. 背著 空氣瓶潛水就是“scuba diving”。 5. D。這是一道考查細(xì)節(jié)和事實的題目。文章的第四段有這樣的敘述：At about 3,000 feet, there is no light at all. It is dark in the sea. Many fishes have no eyes. 在3，000米的深處，一點光線都沒有，很多于都沒有眼睛，他們怎麼能夠通 過“看”來找到路呢？ 第三篇 Floods，storms and other terrible natural events kill thousands of people every year.And we hear much about them in news reports.But we hear little about heat，even though very hot weather is common in many parts of the world.Hot weather not only makes most people hot，but also causes some medical problems and death.Some experts even predict that it may be the natures most dangerous killer in the future. Health experts say that since the year 1900，very hot weather has killed more people in the United States than any other natural event.One year，the unusually hot summer heat of 1980 caused about 1,700 deaths in the United States.In 1995, more than 600 people died in another heat wave in one city—Chicago, Ilinois. 　　Besides drinking lots of cool water，doctors say there are some other things to do to protect against the health changes of heat.Stay out of the sun if possible.Wear loose(寬松的) and lightcolored clothes.Wear a hat while in the sun.Eat fewer hot and heavy foods.And，when possible，cook foods during cooler time of the day.If possible，rest more often. Health experts say these simple steps can prevent the dangerous health problems caused by heat.They will prevent sickness，help you feel better and may even save your life. (　　)1. Hot weather is common ______. A. all over the world B. in many parts of the world C. in some parts of the world D. in a few parts of the world (　　)2. ______may be the natures most dangerous killer in the future. A．Heat B．Flood C．Storm D．Earthquake (　　)3.In 1995，more than ______people died in another heat wave in one city—Chicago, Ilinois. A．1,980 B. 1,700 C. 1,995 D．600 (　　)4. According to the passage，there are ______steps to stop the dangerous health problems caused by heat. A. 6 B. 7 C. 8 D. 9 (　　)5.The passage is mainly talking about ______. A．a(chǎn)ll kinds of terrible natural events in the world B．some health problems caused by hot weather C．how to prevent healthy problems D．health problems in hot weather and the ways to stop them 參考答案1～5 B A D B D 第四篇 Every day when I enter the classroom, I will take a look at the wall beside my seat. You will find nothing special about this old wall if you just look at it. But for the students in my class, it is a special wall. Take a good look at it, and you will get to know the real feelings and thoughts of us, the 9th graders. 　　In the middle of the wall, there is a big "VICTORY". It was written in pen cil. I guess it must have been written by someone who got a good mark in an exam. A little higher above the formulas, there is a poem. It only has two sentences. It reads: All those sweet memories have disappeared. Like tears dropping in the heavy rain. 　　Oh! It must have been written at the end of the last semester in middle school. Classmates had to leave school and good friends had to part. What a sad poem! 　　 If you "explore" the wall more carefully, you will find many other interesting things, like a crying face, or a happy face, and other patterns(圖案). There are still some patterns and letters that I cant understand, but they all show the feeling of the students who drew them. For years, the wall has witnessed(目睹) all the things that have happened in the classroom. I dont know how it will be next year, two years from now, or even ten years from now. But I hope more smiling faces will be drawn on it. 1. There is ____ special on this wall. A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything 2. What was the "VICTORY" written in? A. Chalk B. Pencil C. Pen D. Brush 3. When has the poem been written? A. At the beginning of the last semester. B. At the end of the year. C. At the end of the last semester. D. At the beginning of the last month. 4. Whats the meaning of the underlined word? A. 部分 B. 分離 C. 和好 D. 聚集 5. Whats the title of the passage? A. The Pictures of the Wall B. The Feelings of the Students C. The Patterns of the Classroom D. The Hope of the Writer 閱讀理解答案：1—5、ABCBC