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2019伏龍初中中考英語閱讀理解編習(xí)題（13）附答案 【實(shí)戰(zhàn)訓(xùn)練】 A （2019中考科普環(huán)保類選練） Pollution Hundreds of years ago, life was much harder than it is today. People didn’t have modern machines. There was no modern medicine, either. Life today has brought new problems. One of the biggest is pollution （污染）. Water pollution has made our rivers and lakes dirty. It kills our fish and polluted our drinking water. Noise pollution makes us talk louder and become angry more easily. Air pollution is the most serious kind of pollution. It’s bad to all living things in the world. Cars, planes and factories all pollute our air every day. Sometimes the polluted air is so thick that it is like a quilt over a city. This kind of quilt is called smog（煙霧）. Many countries are making rules to fight pollution. Factories must now clean their water before it is thrown away, they mustn’t blow dirty smoke into the air. We need to do many other things. We can put waste things in the dustbin and not throw it on the ground. We can go to work by bus or with our friends in the same car. If there are fewer people driving, there will be less pollution. Rules are not enough. Every person must help to fight pollution. 1. Hundreds of years ago, life was much harder than it is today because _______. A. there were not any modern machines B. there was no modern medicine C. both A and B D. there were not many people 2. What is the biggest problem in today’s life? A. Water pollution B. Air pollution C. Noise D. Pollution 3. The most serious kind of pollution is ________. A. noise pollution B. air pollution C. water pollution D. A, B and C 4. Factories must clean their water ________. A. before they are thrown away B. when they are thrown away C. after it is thrown away D. before it is thrown away 5. From the passage we know that ________. A. a few years ago, there was no smog at all B. today people don’t have to talk to each other in a loud voice C. we can drink water from the polluted rivers and lakes’ D. people are making rules in order to fight pollution 參考答案CDBDD 【實(shí)戰(zhàn)訓(xùn)練】 B (****紹興) Sitting on exercise balls brings more than a smile to students and teachers. Some fourthgraders at Conrad Weiser West Elementary School in Womelsdorf love their new chairs—probably because they’re not really chair at all. The kids are sitting on the airfilled balls. But different from those just for exercise, these have small legs that keep them from rolling. Sitting on a chair all day in school can make anyone want to move around. So, more and more teachers are letting students have a ball. By using exercise balls instead of common chairs, teachers find students’ posture(姿勢) and attention improved. Dotti Pownall, a fifthgrader teacher in West Virginia, has been using balls as chairs since December xx. “The students love them，” she says. Pownall took a survey of her students. She found that 80 percent thought sitting on the balls helped them concentrate(專注)better. “Besides, they’re fun，” says Pownall. According to WittFitt, a company that has sold balls to more than 200 schools, they can improve kids’ posture and classroom behavior. Exercise ball chairs are getting popular in classroom, from preschool to college. Some adults(成人) even use them at work. Lisa Witt felt so strongly about the use of balls as chairs that she started WittFitt. She said the company not only encourages the use of balls but also educates teachers and students on how to use them. “We sell balls in 24 states in America, three provinces in Canada and Japan，” says Witt. ( )1. Sitting on exercise balls can ________. A. improve students’ attention B. make students smarter C. keep students moving around D. help students become fit ( )2. According to the passage, the company WittFitt ________. A. began to produce balls in xx B. sells balls in 24 countries C. was set up by Lisa Witt D. is famous around the world ( )3. It can be seen from the passage that ________. A. exercise balls have no legs B. Pownall works as a teacher C. students hate exercise balls D. exercise balls are filled with sand ( )4. The passage mainly tells us about ________. A. the shape of exercise balls B. the use of exercise balls C. the number of exercise balls D. the inventor of exercise balls 語篇解讀：本文介紹了美國人發(fā)明的一種新型椅子—運(yùn)動球椅的用處：這種椅子不僅能糾正學(xué)生的坐姿，而且還能提高學(xué)生的注意力，因此備受學(xué)生和老師的青睞。 1. A。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段最后一句“By using exercise balls instead of common chairs, teachers find students’ posture and attention improved.”可知答案選A。 2. C。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段第一句“Lisa Witt felt so strongly about the use of balls as chairs that she started WittFitt.”可知，Lisa Witt 創(chuàng)建了這家公司。 3. B。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段第一句“Dotti Pownall, a fifthgrader teacher in West Virginia，...”可知， Pownall是一名教師。 4. B。概括歸納題?？v觀全文，都在圍繞運(yùn)動球椅的好處這個話題來介紹的。 【實(shí)戰(zhàn)訓(xùn)練】 C 【****真題】 News 1 Huang Heshan, a boy from Taipin, Mazhang, has moved(感動) many people in Zhanjiang. Thanks to Huang Heshan, Yang Kangshao can go to school every day. Yang is disabled, but Huang Heshan carries him to school on his back. It’s eight years since he started to do that. They help each other. At school, Yang helps Huang with his study, too. Huang says that he feels happy when he can do something to help disabled people. News 2 In Zhanjiang City, the Forest Park is a good place for families to have fun. There are many green trees and the air is fresh. People can have different activities in the park. However, we can also find the waste bags and other rubbish everywhere. How can we get such bad environment? Now it’s time to keep the park clean if we want to have a nice field trip. News 3 On March 25, more than four thousand people started to run from Zhanjiang Convention and Exhibition Center(湛江會展中心). All the runners ran about 4.7 kilometers. They took part in the activity to lead a healthy life and show the spirit(精神) of the people in Zhanjiang. After running, many runners singed their names on the wall. 41. In News 1, we know Huang Heshan has helped Yang Kangshao for _____. A. eight days B. eight weeks C. eight months D. eight years 42. We should _____ if we want to have a nice field trip in the Forest Park. A. throw the rubbish B. find some waste bags C. plant more trees D. help keep the environment clean 43. To lead a healthy life, over four thousand people _____ on March 25. A. cleaned the park B. singed their names on the wall C. ran about 4.7 kilometers D. started to help disabled people 44. According to the news, we can know something happened in _____. A. Beijing B. Zhanjiang C. Guangzhou D. Mazhang 45. We may know the news above from _____. A. a newspaper B. a book C. a magazine D. a poster 參考答案 41—45 DDCBA 【實(shí)戰(zhàn)訓(xùn)練】 D 左欄是對五個人物的描述，右欄是廣告的簡介。請為左欄的每位學(xué)生選擇一個合適的廣告。 (　　)11. Annie is a both lively and creative German girl who is good at the language arts, and in her spare time she likes to write short stories. Drawing is also one of her favorites. Annie, a graduate from a famous university, is thinking of looking for a job which can further develop her skills. (　　)12. David studies in a senior high school. Not wanting to spend much time on the way to school every day, he is now looking forward to renting a room near his school. He also hopes to have a roommate to share the cost together. (　　)13. Susan is a caring old English woman and English is the only language she can speak. As an experienced grandmother who has brought up some grandchildren, its her best choice to look after children now. But Susan doesnt want to work full time, she can only spare several hours every day. (　　)14. John studied hotel management when he was at school. After graduation, he once worked in a 4star hotel as a telephonist for 2 years. Now he feels the need to improve himself by having a better job. (　　)15. May is a goodnatured girl. Hardworking, patient and warmhearted — that is what she is like in our eyes.Because of all her efforts, she was once the best waitress for her best service in her restaurant. Now she is seeking the chance to work for a better restaurant. A.Restaurant, Supervisor, Waiting Staff The ideal candidates must have relevant experiences gained in a high quality hotel. Please call Personnel at 071－722－7722. B．USE YOUR LANGUAGE AND EARN ￡450—￡1200 We are one of the largest business publishers in Europe and have limited positions for intelligent young people in our London advertisement sales office. Enquiries from German, Spanish and Eastern European speakers are especially welcomed. C．BABYSITTER WANTED For a 9 month old child, Artistic Prof household, Notting Hill, 3 days per week, German/French, 071－221－7572. D．ROOMATE WANTED Own room near campus. Available December 1st. Rent $80 per month until March 1st. $129 thereafter. Call Luke for details. 800－7829. E. HELP WANTED If you are available a few hours during the day, some evenings and occasional weekends to care for 2 schoolage children, please call Mary Smith at 800－1111. F. SECONDHAND BOOK WANTED If you dont need your book any more, you could call us and we will donate them to the poor children who need them badly. G. WAITRESS WANTED The biggest and busiest restaurant in London is seeking for new blood. If you have serving experience in a restaurant and are looking for a change, then come and try! Interview day is on Friday, 6th May, from 12 noon to 7 p. m. 參考答案11～15 B D E A G 【實(shí)戰(zhàn)訓(xùn)練】 E 話題 體裁 詞數(shù) 難度 建議用時 青少年問題 記敘文 261 ★★★ 6分鐘 Jia Meng used to keep a diary (日記) in Chinese. But one year ago, the 14-year-old girl from Heilongjiang began to write her diary in English, because Jia found her mother was reading her diary secretly. She changed the language because her mother can’t read English. “It’s like killing two birds with one stone. ” said Jia, “My privacy (隱私) becomes safe and my English improves a lot. ” Jia’s mother is not the only mom who reads her child’s diary. Recently, Renmin University of China had a national survey among over 23, 000 parents. The results show that 40% of parents read their children’s secrets. That’s why, like Jia, many teenagers try to find ways to protect(保護(hù)) their privacy. Wu Lei, 15, of Shanxi, keeps a diary, too. But he doesn’t write it on paper. He writes online which he thinks is perfectly safe because his parents know nothing about the Internet. Lu Huan, 13, of Guangdong, said her parents always secretly listened to the talk between her friends and her on the telephone in their room. To solve this problem, Lu asked her parents to buy her a mobile phone. “Parents want to know what is going on in their children’s lives, ” said Shao Xiazhen, a teenage expert in Beijing. “But sometimes they go about it the wrong way. ” Shao suggested to teenagers that instead of hiding their secrets, talking to parents should be a better solution. “If your parents know that you are safe, they’ll let you keep your secrets. ” 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，判斷正(T)誤(F) ( )1. Jia Meng writes her diary in English in order to improve her English. ( )2. Recently, Renmin University of China had a national survey, and the results show that 40% of parents read their children’s secrets. ( )3. Keeping a diary online is the best way to protect the privacy according to the article. ( )4. Lu Huan asked her parents to buy her a mobile phone in order to protect her privacy. ( )5. Shao Xiazhen thinks parents will let children keep their secrets if they talk to parents and parents know they are safe. 1.【解析】選F。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第一段內(nèi)容可知她用英語寫日記是為了防止她的媽媽偷看。 2.【解析】選T。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第二段的句子The results show that 40% of parents read their children’s secrets. 可知。 3.【解析】選F。推理判斷題。如果家長不會使用電腦，那么在網(wǎng)上寫日記是安全的；如果家長會使用電腦就不安全了。 4.【解析】選T。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段的內(nèi)容To solve this problem, Lu asked her parents to buy her a mobile phone. 可知Lu Huan買手機(jī)就是怕父母偷聽其談話。 5.【解析】選T。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段的內(nèi)容If your parents know that you are safe, they’ll let you keep your secrets. ”可知如果父母知道孩子是安全的，就不會再偷看孩子的隱私了。