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2019中考英語文章閱讀訓(xùn)練題（二） 一、完形填空 閱讀下面的短文，從短文后所給的選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。 This story is about Mrs. Jones. She is 82 years old. Although her life was hard, she was always nicely dressed every day. This morning Mrs. Jones was moving to the nursing home(養(yǎng)老院). The nursing home was very __1__. After hours of waiting, Mrs. Jones still smiled sweetly when she was told that her room was ready.__2__ the way to her room, I told her what the room was like. Suddenly she said, “I love it！” “But Mrs. Jones, you havent seen the room yet！” I was __3__ at her reply. She stopped and said, “Whether I like my room or not doesnt depend on __4__ the furniture is placed(放置). It depends on how I decide to __5__ the room. I have already decided to love the room before I __6__ see it.” Then she continued, “I have a choice. I can spend the day in bed and consider how tiny my room is. Or I can just __7__ the bed and be thankful that I can __8__ enjoy a new day. Each day is a gift. Ill enjoy my life and all the happy memories that I have stored in my bank account(賬戶) before.” Life is like a bank account. You can __9__ what youve put in. If you have put a lot of __10__ in your bank account, you can enjoy some of it when you feel sad. Attitude(態(tài)度) is everything. (　　) 1. A. narrow B. beautiful C. busy D. big (　　) 2. A. On B. In C. By D. Through (　　) 3. A. surprised B. excited C. scared D. satisfied (　　) 4. A. why B. which C. what D. how (　　) 5. A. look up B. think about C. clean up D. care about (　　) 6. A. clearly B. carefully C. actually D. nearly (　　) 7. A. get down B. get off C. get out of D. get up (　　) 8. A. just B. still C. ever D. only (　　) 9. A. take out B. take up C. take off D. take away (　　) 10. A. love B. courage C. kindness D. happiness 完形填空1～5 C A A D B　6～10 C C B A D 二、閱讀理解 請閱讀下面三段短文，從短文后所給的選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。 A （2019中考教育類選練） The eyes are extremely precious(寶貝的) to us. That is why we say “Mind your eye!” when telling someone to be careful. Not only human beings and animals have eyes; many things also have “eyes” —the eyes of a ship, the eye of a needle, the eye of a typhoon（臺風(fēng)）, and so on. Some electric apparatuses（設(shè)備） also have an eye — a magic eye（電眼）. It is an electronic device that controls something like the automatic opening of a door. Our eyes have a completely different use from that of animals’ and the eyes of things. When you “have an eye to doing something”, it means you “plan to do it”. If you “see eye to eye with your friends in this respect”, it means you agree on that point. If you “have an eye for pictures”, you can tell whether they are good or not. The most important use of our eyes is “opening our eyes”. “To see with half an eye the truth of a situation” is to see if somebody is lying. 1. What do you mean by saying “Mind your eye!”? A. Do you mind using your eyes? B. Take care of your eyes. C. Be careful. D. Can you see everything clearly? 2. When we use “a magic eye”, in fact we use ____________. A. he automatic opening of a door B. the eye of electric apparatuses C. the way to make something workD. the thing which controls something automatically 3. What’s the Chinese for “have an eye for…”? A. 對……有鑒賞力 B. 有一只看……的眼睛 C. 能觀察…… D. 喜歡看…… 4. You can see __________ that he and his wife are happy together. A. with your eye open B. with half an eye C. with eye to eye D. with your eye over 5. Which is the best title for the passage? A. Take care of our eyes. B. Everything has an eye. C. We must love our eyes. D. Eye. 參考答案1. C。2. D。3. A。4. B。5. D。 B （2019中考教育類選練） Escaping (逃) from a fire is a serious matter. Knowing what to do during a fire can save your life. It is important to know the ways you can use and show them to everyone in the family, for example, you can use stairways, roofs and fire escapes, but no lifts. From the lower floors of buildings, to escape through windows is possible. The second floor window is usually not very high from the ground.It is safer to jump a short way than to stay in a burning building.Windows are also useful while you are waiting for help. Be sure to keep the door closed, before opening the window. Otherwise, smoke and fire may be drawn into the room. Keep your head low next to the window to be sure you get fresh air. Here are some tips on how to stay safe in earthquakes. Stay inside and duck and cover. Get under a desk or table, or stand in a corner or under a doorway. Cover your head and neck with your arms. Stay in your seat if in a cinema or a theater. Get below the level of the back of the sea and cover your head and neck with your arms. Try to stay away from kitchens, where there are often many objects that might fall or get hurt. It is necessary for all to keep the traffic rules in mind and obey them strictly. When one crosses the street, he should take the crosswalk , underground passage or pedestrian overpass. Keep riding on the right side of the road. When the red light is on, please stop and wait until the green light is on. It is important to let the children know that playing on the road is very dangerous. Helping the aged and children cross the road is always a kind deed. If everyone obeys the traffic rules, it will be much safer to walk or ride on the road. ( ) 1. You can try to escape a fire through the following ways except _____________. A. fire escapes B. lifts C. roofs D. stairways ( ) 2. According to the first passage, windows are _______________. A. of no use when a fire breaks out B. useful in putting out a fire C. the only way of escaping from a fire D. one of the ways of escaping from a fire ( ) 3. The main idea of the second paragraph is_____________. A. how to protect yourself in an earthquake B. covering your head and neck with your arms can protect you in an earthquake. C. advice for dangerous situations D. how to stay calm in an earthquake ( ) 4. The underlined word “duck” in the passage “means______________ . A. a water bird with short legs B. some kind of meat for eating C. walk like a duck D. lower your head and body very quickly ( ) 5. Which is the correct behavior according to the last paragraph? A. You’d better play and ride on the road. B. When the green light is on, please wait. C. When one crosses the street, one must take the crosswalk D. You should keep the traffic rules in mind and obey them strictly. 參考答案1B 2D 3A 4D 5D C （2019中考保健與健康類選練） Cola isn’t good for our health. Cola is sweet, because it has sugar in it. Too much sugar can make you get fat. Drinking one bottle of cola each day can make you get fifteen pounds(磅)each year.And because the sugar in cola can make you feel full,you should eat much healthy food,such as fruit,vegetables and rice.And cola is bad for your teeth and bones(骨頭). Drink water,please.Water is very important to our body.It keeps us healthy.We get water from drink and food,especially(特別是)from fruit and vegetables.But it’s better to drink water.If you don’t like plain(清淡的)water,you can put a little 100% fruit juice into it. 1.How many pounds can you get each year by drinking one bottle of cola each day?　 A.5 pounds. B.10 pounds. C.15 pounds. D.25 pounds. 2.The underlined word “full” means 　　. A.饑餓的 B.飽的 C.健康的 D.甜的 3.How can we get water?　 ①By drinking milk.②By drinking soup.③By playing basketball.④By eating fruit and vegetables. A.①②③ B.①③④ C.②③④ D.①②④ 4.What can we do if we don’t like plain water?　　 A.Put some tea into the water. B.Add some ice cream to the water. C.Add some sugar to the water. D.Put a little 100% fruit juice into the water. 5.What’s the best title(題目) for the passage?　　 A.My Favourite Drink B.Cola or Water C.Cola Is Bad for Us D.Why Is Water Important? 參考答案1C 2B 3D 4D 5B