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2019中考英語閱讀練習(xí)（十）及答案 第一部分：完形填空 When I was in primary school, I fell in love with reading. The books __1__ me to a wonderful world. The more I read, the more I wanted to know. However, my parents __2__ afford so many books. I had to solve the problem myself. There was a book shop near my home. One day I walked into __3__ shop and picked up a book. I didnt know whether __4__ there without buying any books. __5__ I wasnt noticed, I just read a few pages and then put it back. Luckily, no one noticed me. After that, I went there to read every day. Several days later, while I was reading, the owner came up and asked, “You like reading？” I looked down and replied __6__， “Yes. ” “Dont worry, ” he said with a smile. “You may read books here __7__ you help me clean the shop. ” I felt quite surprised, “Really? Its so kind of you！” I was very happy that I __8__ to read there. From then on, I spent a little time cleaning the shop. After that, I quietly read there. That way, I read lots of books. I became one of __9__ writers in our school. I even won some prizes in writing. Now studying in high school, I can borrow books __10__ the library. My hobby of reading is kept. It will make a big difference to my life. 1. A. brought B. are bringing C. bring D. have brought 2. A. couldnt B. mustnt C. neednt D. shouldnt 3. A. a B. an C. the D. / 4. A. can I read B. I can read C. could I read D. I could read 5. A. Make sure B. To make sure C. Believe in D. To believe in 6. A. nervous B. nervously C. angry D. angrily 7. A. if B. although C. before D. unless 8. A. will allow B. will be allowed C. allowed D. was allowed 9. A. good B. the best C. poor D. the poorest 10. A. to B. for C. with D. from 1—10、AACDB 　 BADBD 第二部分 A Good morning, class! We know that there are too many net bars around us. The Internet is popular and it makes our lives colorful. Many of us like going online very much because we can learn how to use the computer and get more information from the Internet. We can learn English. We can read some good newspapers and magazines. It can make us clever in playing computer games. We can send E-mails to our friends quickly. We can chat(聊天) freely online with our friends. It can help us get in touch with people from all over the world. But some students spend too much time in playing computer game and some stay in the net bars all day and all night. Teenagers even get to have boyfriends or girlfriends online. They write too many letters to each other. It takes them to much time to chat online so they do worse and worse in their lessons and they don’t study well any more. I think we mustn’t get online when it is time for us to study. We can do it in summer or winter holidays. We should get online with adults(成人)--our teacher or parents. At the same time, if we have lots of free time, we can do some out-of-class activities at school. We usually have activities from 4:50 to 5:50 in the afternoon. We have different kinds of activities. If you are interested in sports, you can play basketball or football. We can go to the English Corner. We can practice talking in English there. We hope we can spend more time on our subjects or on such activities that we can learn a lot from and less time on the Internet. Thank you for listening to me. That’s all. ( ) 1.The short passage is about __________. A. going online B. how to communicate with others C. how to spend our free time D. different kinds of activities ( ) 2. The Internet can make our lives _________. A. helpful and important B. enjoyable and interesting C. enjoyable but expensive D. different kinds of activities ( )3. ________ is not good. A. Sending E-mails B. Reading newspapers and magazines online C. going on line with adults D. Spending all day in the net bars ( )4. Playing computer games________. A. gives us lots of information B. makes our studies worse C. makes us more clever D. is harmful to our health ( )5. Which of the following is NOT right? A. There are too many net bars in the cities. B. We can learn English from the Internet. C. We mustn’t get online when we are studying at school. D. We cannot do out-of-class activities from 4:50 to 5:50 p.m. 參考答案1A 2B 3D 4C 5D B It is true that people with better education are usually able to get better paying jobs. In other words, they have more chances to choose a good job while people with little or no education don’t. It seems that the purpose of education is to make people get jobs. But this isn’t accepted by all people. Some people may think that a person should spend the best years of his life to get education only for a way of living. This was probably one of the earliest reasons of education. In fact, if education is just a way of making a living, people don’t need to spend so much time in school. People can get education for a living in a short time. Subjects like history and geography need not be taught to everyone. Even language and mathematics need not be taught in detail(詳細地), either. Here it is clear that education is much more than teaching a man to get a way of living. Education is well-rounded and it is mainly for improving a man. It is not only to teach him to speak, read and write, but also to develop his creative thinking and other abilities. After that, it is to make him a wise man and thankfully enjoy the achievements of humans. Education is to make a man lead a better life. Educated people are expected to be able to listen to good music, read good books, watch plays and most of all take an interest in the world. I would agree that making a good living is an important reason for education, but certainly not the most important or the main reason. 1. People with little education usually _______. A. spend a long time in school B. have a good chance to get a job C. spend the best years to choose jobs D. have a smaller chance to get a good job 2. The earliest education was probably to _______. A. make a man lead a better life B. teach a man to write and think C. make people get a way of living D. teach people to read good books 3. The underlined word “well-rounded” in the passage means “_______” in Chinese. A. 圓滿的 B. 嶄新的 C. 公平的 D. 全面的 4. It is expected that educated people will be able to _______. A. accept education as a way of living B. take an interest in the whole world C. develop their abilities to make plays D. learn subjects like language and math 5. The passage mainly tells us that _______. A. education should make a man improve B. people can get education in a short time C. people should be able to get better-paid jobs D. all subjects are so important for a way of living 參考答案1. D2. C 3. D4. B 5. A C My father was German, but he Worked in England. He married my mother, who was English. Her family name was Robinson, so when I was born in632, in England, they called me Robinson, after her. My father did well in his business and I went to a good school. He wanted me to get a good job, and live a quiet, pleasant life. But I wanted adventure and an exciting life. “I want to be a sailor and go to sea", I told my mother and father. They were very unhappy about this. “Please don’t go. "my father said, "You wont be happy you know. Sailors have a difficult and dangerous life. "and because I love him, and he was unhappy, I tried to forget about the sea. But I couldnt forget, and about a year later, I saw a friend in town. His father had a Ship and my friend said to me,” we are sailing to London tomorrow. Why don’t you come with us.” On September 1", 1651, I went to Hull and the next day we sailed for London. But, a few days later, there was a strong wind. The sea was rough and dangerous, and the ship went up and down up and down. I was very ill, and was very afraid. “Oh, I dont want to die!” I cried,“ I want to live! If I live, I will go home and never go to sea again!” The next day the wind stopped, and the sea was quiet and beautiful again. Well, Robinson, my friend laughed," How do you feel now? The wind wasnt to bad.” “What!" I cried. "It was a terrible storm.” “Oh, that wasnt a storm, "my friend answered, "just a little wind. Forget it, come and have a drink.” After a few drinks with my friend, I felt better. I forgot about the danger, and decided not to go home. I didn’t want my friend and family to laugh at me! I stayed in London for some time, but I still, wanted to go to the sea. So, when the captain(船長)of a ship ask me to go with him to Guinea in Africa, I agreed, And so I went to the sea for the second time. It was a good ship, and everything went well at first, but I was very ill again. Then when we were near the Canary Islands, a Turkish pirate(海盜)ship came after us. They were famous thieves of the sea at that time. There was a long, hard fight, but when it finished, we and the ship were prisoners. The Turkish captain and his men took us to Sallee in Morocco. They wanted to sell us as slaves(奴隸)in the market. But in the end, the Turkish captain decided to keep me for himself, and took me home with him. This was a sudden and terrible change in my life. This Turkish captain was now my master. 1．Why did Robinson forget about the sea at the beginning? A． Because he had no money to own a ship B． Because he hasted to live a dangerous life C． Because he wanted to make his parents happy D． Because he looked forward to getting a good job 2．Which is the right time order of what happened in the story? a. One of Robinson’s friends invited him to sail to London b. The Turkish captain took Robinson home c. A captain asked Robinson to go with him to Guinea d. Robinson drank with his friend e. A long and hard fight happened A． a-d-c-e-b B． d-a-c-e-b C． a-c-b-e-d D． d-c-a-b-e 3．What did Robinson think of his sea journey? A． Everything was fine B． The sea was quiet all the time C． The wind was weak D． Sea life was dangerous at times 4．Who took Robinson to Sallee in Morocco? A． the Turkish Captain B． his friend C． the captain of a ship D． his father 5．What can we infer(推斷) from the passage? A． Robinson wanted to serve the Turkish B． Robinson lived happily with the Turkish captain C． Robinson became a slave to the Turkish captain D． Robinson made friends with the Turkish captain 【解析】試題分析：短文講述了魯濱遜的兩次航海經(jīng)歷，充滿了危險，第二次遭遇了海盜被俘，他成為土耳其船長的奴隸。 1．題意：為什么魯濱孫起初忘記了大海？考查細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)and because I love him, and he was unhappy, I tried to forget about the sea.，可知魯濱遜愛自己的父母，想讓他們高興，故選C。 2．題意：故事發(fā)生的時間順序是什么？考查細節(jié)理解題。a. One of Robinson’s friends invited him to sail to London魯濱孫的一個朋友邀請他去倫敦航行。b. The Turkish captain took Robinson home 土耳其船長帶魯濱孫回家。c. A captain asked Robinson to go with him to Guinea船長請魯濱孫和他一起去幾內(nèi)亞。d. Robinson drank with his friend魯濱孫和他的朋友一起喝酒。e. A long and hard fight happened一場漫長而艱苦的戰(zhàn)斗發(fā)生了。根據(jù)短文的敘述，魯濱孫先是在鎮(zhèn)上遇到一個朋友，朋友邀請他去倫敦航行……途中了遭遇海盜……最后土耳其船長帶魯濱孫回家。可知a-d-c-e-b正確，故選A。 3．題意：魯濱孫認為他的海上旅行怎么樣？考查細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)It was a terrible storm.，可知海上旅行很危險，故選D。 4．題意：誰把魯濱孫帶到了摩洛哥的Sallee？考查細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)The Turkish captain and his men took us to Sallee in Morocco.，可知是土耳其船長，故選A。 5．題意：從這篇文章中我們能推斷出什么？考查綜合理解題。A. Robinson wanted to serve the Turkish魯濱孫想為土耳其人效勞。B. Robinson lived happily with the Turkish captain 魯濱孫和土耳其船長幸福地生活在一起。C. Robinson became a slave to the Turkish captain 魯濱孫成了土耳其船長的奴隸。D. Robinson made friends with the Turkish captain 魯濱孫和土耳其船長交了朋友。根據(jù)最后一句This Turkish captain was now my master.，可知魯濱孫成了土耳其船長的奴隸，故選C。