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1、1.What is friendship?a relationship between friends2. Give a brief description of one of your friends .The following phrases and structures may be helpful:His / Her name is He /She is years old. He/she hasHe /She enjoys and hatesHe /She is very kind/friendly/ (appearance , personality)Words about fr

2、iends:lovely helpful quick-minded （思維活躍的思維活躍的）honest brave wise loyal smart handsomepretty kindhearted talkative（愛說話的愛說話的）silent careful generous（大方的大方的）unselfish （不自私的不自私的） diligent （勤奮的勤奮的） active creative thoughtful humorous responsible funny kind outgoing. What kind of person is your ideal frien

3、d? generous smarthumorous honestwell-educated braveself-respected diligenteasy-going talkativegood-tempered athleticopen-minded understandingetcI like friends who are _.Make sentences about your own friends, using the given adjectives.Example: My friend Alan is . He once saved the life of a little g

4、irl who had fallen into a lake. My friend Bob is . He wouldnt talk to Charles whom I dont like at all.honest braveloyalMy friend Jack is . He never tells lies.My friend David is . He always gives me the best advice. My friend George is a boy, but he doesnt like to study and always dreams of becoming

5、 a model.My friend Harry is a student. He always asks good questions in class. wisehandsomesmart / cleverAre you a good friend?Do the survey on page 1. Add up your score according to the scoring sheet after the survey. You dont have to tell your results, you can keep it a secret. Scoring sheet for t

6、he survey 1 A 1 B 3 C 2 2 A 1 B 2 C 3 3 A 1 B 2 C 3 4 A 3 B 2 C 1 5 A 0 B 3 C 0To have a good friend you need to be a good friend13+ points: You are an excellent friend who knows that to be a good friend you need to balance your needs and your friends needs. Well done!8-12 points: You are a good fri

7、end but you sometimes let your friendship become too important, or you fail to show enough concern for your friends needs and your own responsibilities. Results:4-7 points: You are not a good friend.You either neglect your friends needs or just do what he or she wants you to do. You should think abo

8、ut what a good friend needs to do. phrases對某人好對某人好合計合計讓人修理它讓人修理它忽視鈴聲忽視鈴聲(使使)平靜下來平靜下來不得不，必須不得不，必須關心，掛念關心，掛念去度假去度假遛狗遛狗掙脫掙脫參加期末考試參加期末考試 be good to sbadd up get it repaired ignore the bell calm () down have got to=have to be concerned about go on holiday walk the dog get loose take the end-of-term examw

9、A friend in need is a friend indeed.wFriends are like wine; the older, the better.wWhen you meet your friend, your face shines - you have found gold.wA friend to all is a friend to none.wThe best mirror is an old friend.wFalse friends are worse than open enemies.wFriendship cannot stand always on on

10、e side.wWith clothes the new are best; with friends the old the best.to cope with stressful situations in lifeto share our worries and secrets in our inner worldto show our concern for other peopleto share our happiness and inner feelings We need friends:1.Write a short passage about your good frien

11、ds with the new adjectives and sentence patterns that we learned in this class.(20)PS: underline the new words/ phrase in different color. 2. Finish the reading material in order to understand more about friends.(7)3. Find and recite at least 3 proverbs about friends/friendship and the Chinese trans

12、lation in your composition workbook.(10)課前自主導學課前自主導學考點難點易混點考點難點易混點Unit 1Friendship 真誠的、十分理智的友誼是人生的無價之寶。如何去結(jié)識新真誠的、十分理智的友誼是人生的無價之寶。如何去結(jié)識新朋友，下文會給出一些真誠的建議。朋友，下文會給出一些真誠的建議。課前自主導學課前自主導學考點難點易混點考點難點易混點Everyone needs friendship.No one can singly sail the ocean of life.A friend can be a comrade，a partner，a pl

13、aymate1，a brother，an animal or a diary etc.As life is full of trouble，we need friends to support and help us out of difficulties.Our friends give us warnings against danger.True friends share not only joy but sorrow2.With friendship，life is happy.Without friendship，life is unfortunate3.So friendship

14、 is very important to everyone.How do we make new friends in our daily life?課前自主導學課前自主導學考點難點易混點考點難點易混點If you want to make friends，you must first go where there are people.You wont make friends staying at home alone.Join a club or a group or join in some activities.Many people are nervous when talkin

15、g to new people.After all meeting strangers means facing the unknown.Try to accept yourself as you are and try to put the other person at ease.Youll both feel more comfortable.課前自主導學課前自主導學考點難點易混點考點難點易混點When you enter a room full of strangers，such as a new classroom，walk straight，look directly at oth

16、er people and smile.If you see someone youd like to speak to，say something.Dont wait for the other person to start a conversation4.Friendship is based5 on liking each other and “give and take”It takes time and effort6 to develop.課前自主導學課前自主導學考點難點易混點考點難點易混點Exercises.Read the text and try to tell if th

17、ese sentences are True(T)or False(F)1A friend can be a comrade，a partner，a playmate，a brother，and even an animal. ()2Staying at home alone can help you make friends. ()3Anyone can be nervous when talking to strange people.()4Friendship takes time and effort to develop. ()T F F T 課前自主導學課前自主導學考點難點易混點考

18、點難點易混點.Find the sentence which is similar to the following one in meaning.None of the people in the world can live their whole life alone._.Translate the sentence underlined in Paragraph 1 into Chinese._No one can singly sail the ocean of life. 由于生活中充滿艱難困苦，因此我們需要朋友來支持并幫助由于生活中充滿艱難困苦，因此我們需要朋友來支持并幫助我們我

19、們 擺脫困境。擺脫困境。課前自主導學課前自主導學考點難點易混點考點難點易混點詞海拾貝詞海拾貝1playmate /pleImeIt/n.2sorrow /sr/n. 3unfortunate /nftnt/adj.4conversation / knvseIn/n. 5base /beIs/v.6effort /eft/n.?玩伴，游伴玩伴，游伴 classmate悲傷悲傷 sadness不幸的不幸的 unlucky會話會話以以為基礎為基礎努力努力課前自主導學課前自主導學考點難點易混點考點難點易混點Look at the pictures and the heading and guess w

20、hat the text might be about.Lead-in 課前自主導學課前自主導學考點難點易混點考點難點易混點.閱讀理解閱讀理解(handout)1Fast Reading：Scan the text and choose the best answers according to the text.According to the diary, we can know Anne _.Afelt the same about nature before and after she hid awayBdidnt experience nature for about a year

21、and a halfCcouldnt look at nature through windowsDwasnt interested in nature at allSection Warming Up & Reading 課前自主導學課前自主導學考點難點易混點考點難點易混點How did Anne feel after she looked at nature on 15th June, 1944?AShe was very crazy.BShe was very calm.CShe was very disappointed.DShe was very ill.課前自主導學課前自主導學考點

22、難點易混點考點難點易混點From the letter to Kitty, we can see that _.AAnne loved Kitty very muchBAnne was in great need of freedomCAnne loved to live indoors very muchDAnne hated the dark and rainy eveningAnne Frank and her family hid away for _.Aover a year Bover two yearsCthree years Done year and a half課前自主導學

23、課前自主導學考點難點易混點考點難點易混點According to Anne, a true friend is a person _.Athat would laugh at youBwho makes you happyCwhom you can trustDwho could save your life答案答案BCBBC課前自主導學課前自主導學考點難點易混點考點難點易混點2Careful Reading：Read the text aloud and find out the right answers to the following questions.What did Anne F

24、rank make her best friend? And why?_What was Annes diarys name?_Anne Frank made her diary her best friend. Because she wanted a friend whom she could tell everything to.She called her diary Kitty. 課前自主導學課前自主導學考點難點易混點考點難點易混點Why did Anne stay awake until half past eleven one evening?_Why is it no plea

25、sure looking at nature through dirty curtains?_In order to have a good look at the moon by herself. Because nature is one thing that really must be experienced. 課前自主導學課前自主導學考點難點易混點考點難點易混點Follow the mp3 twiceRead it by yourself in 5 minutes Youll be invited to read in front of us課前自主導學課前自主導學考點難點易混點考點

26、難點易混點Hide away, meet no other people課前自主導學課前自主導學考點難點易混點考點難點易混點Background knowladge about Hitler課前自主導學課前自主導學考點難點易混點考點難點易混點World War IIIn Nazi Germany, Jews were required to wear a yellow star of David on their clothing.Jews being rounded up by Nazi soldiers and forced to leave home.課前自主導學課前自主導學考點難點易混

27、點考點難點易混點Polish Jews on their way to a Nazi death camp.Jews in a concentration camp（集中營）（集中營）課前自主導學課前自主導學考點難點易混點考點難點易混點A mass graveThe remains of Jews （幸存者）（幸存者）The Holocaust（大屠殺）（大屠殺）Victims of the gaschambers（毒氣室）（毒氣室）課前自主導學課前自主導學考點難點易混點考點難點易混點Born on June 12, 1929, a German-Jewish teenagerhiding d

28、uring the Holocaust (大屠殺大屠殺)Who is Anne?課前自主導學課前自主導學考點難點易混點考點難點易混點Annes fatherAnnes FrankAnnes mother課前自主導學課前自主導學考點難點易混點考點難點易混點Her diary was published after the war課前自主導學課前自主導學考點難點易混點考點難點易混點 This is a true story. It took place in Amsterdam, Holland in the early 1940s after the German Nazis had occup

29、ied most of Europe. The Nazi Party ruled Germany from 1933 to 1945. One of their key policies was to kill all the Jews in Europe. If any persons known to be Jews were found, they would be sent to concentration camps farther east, mostly in Poland. 課前自主導學課前自主導學考點難點易混點考點難點易混點Families were separated an

30、d transported in trains. For many days, they went without food, water, sanitation or fresh air. To avoid this terrible fate, some Jewish families went into hiding, often with the help of non-Jewish friends. This diary was written during the time when Anne and her family moved to escape from being ki

31、lled by Nazis.課前自主導學課前自主導學考點難點易混點考點難點易混點.短文填詞短文填詞 Anne lived in Amsterdam in the_1_during_2_.His family was_3_，so they had to_4_or they would_5_by the German Nazis.During that time she wasnt able to go_6_for so long that she had_7_about everything to_8_nature.One evening，she stayed awake_9_to have a

32、 good look at the moon by herself.But she didnt_10_open the window.Another time she happened to be upstairs at dusk when the window was open.The dark，rainy evening，the wind，the thundering clouds held her entirely in their power.It was the first time in a year and a half that shed seen the night _11_

33、.課前自主導學課前自主導學考點難點易混點考點難點易混點 Anne felt very_12_without seeing her old friends.So she had to make a new friend，her_13_Kitty，whom she could tell _14_to.Sadly，at last her family were discovered and caught by the_15_sometime later.答案答案1.Netherlands2.World War 3.Jewish4hide5.be caught6.outdoors7.grown so

34、crazy8.do with9.on purpose10.dare11.face to face12.lonely13diary14.everything15.German Nazis課前自主導學課前自主導學考點難點易混點考點難點易混點.教材研讀教材研讀一、重點單詞熟記一、重點單詞熟記1_ adj.心煩意亂的；不安的；不適的心煩意亂的；不安的；不適的vt.使不使不安；使心煩安；使心煩2_/In/ vt.不理睬；忽視不理睬；忽視3_/km/ vt.&vi.(使使)平靜；平靜；(使使)鎮(zhèn)定鎮(zhèn)定adj.平靜的；鎮(zhèn)平靜的；鎮(zhèn)靜的；沉著的靜的；沉著的4_/knsn/ vt.(使使)擔憂；涉及；關系到擔憂

35、；涉及；關系到n.擔心；擔心；關注；關注；(利害利害)關系關系5_/lus/adj.松開的松開的upset ignore calm concern loose 課前自主導學課前自主導學考點難點易混點考點難點易混點6German/dmn/ adj._ _ _n_ _7outdoors/atdz/ adv._ _8thunder/nd/ vi._ _n_ _9power/pau/ n_ _ _10dusty/dstI/ adj._德國的德國的 德國人的德國人的 德語的德語的 德國人德國人 德語德語 在野外在野外 打雷打雷 雷鳴雷鳴 雷雷 雷聲雷聲 在戶外在戶外 能力能力 力量力量 權力權力 積滿灰

36、塵的積滿灰塵的 課前自主導學課前自主導學考點難點易混點考點難點易混點二、重點短語探究二、重點短語探究1_合計合計2_(使使)平靜下來，平靜下來，(使使)鎮(zhèn)定下來鎮(zhèn)定下來3_關心，掛念關心，掛念4_經(jīng)歷，經(jīng)受經(jīng)歷，經(jīng)受5_記下，放下，登記記下，放下，登記6_一連串的，一系列的，一套的一連串的，一系列的，一套的add up calm down be concerned about go through set down a series of 課前自主導學課前自主導學考點難點易混點考點難點易混點7on purpose_8have got to _9in order to_10at dusk_11f

37、ace to face_12no longer/not.any longer_故意故意 不得不，必須不得不，必須 為了為了 在黃昏時刻在黃昏時刻 面對面地面對面地 不再不再 課前自主導學課前自主導學考點難點易混點考點難點易混點三、教材佳句背誦三、教材佳句背誦1_，you were careless and it got loose and was hit by a car.遛狗時，你太不小心，狗一松開就被車遛狗時，你太不小心，狗一松開就被車撞上了。撞上了。2I wonder if_I havent been able to be outdoors for so long_Ive grown s

38、o crazy about everything to do with nature.我不知道這是不是因為我長久無法出門的緣故，我變得對一我不知道這是不是因為我長久無法出門的緣故，我變得對一切與大自然有關的事物都無比狂熱。切與大自然有關的事物都無比狂熱。While walking the dog its because that 課前自主導學課前自主導學考點難點易混點考點難點易混點3The dark，rainy evening，the wind，the thundering clouds held me entirely in their power；_in a year and a half

39、_the night face to face.漆黑的夜晚，風雨交加，電閃雷鳴，我全然被這種力量鎮(zhèn)住漆黑的夜晚，風雨交加，電閃雷鳴，我全然被這種力量鎮(zhèn)住了，這是我一年半以來第一次目睹夜晚。了，這是我一年半以來第一次目睹夜晚。4I can well remember that there was _ a deep blue sky，the song of the birds，moonlight and flowers _ me spellbound.我記得非常清楚，以前，湛藍的天空、鳥兒的歌唱、月光和我記得非常清楚，以前，湛藍的天空、鳥兒的歌唱、月光和鮮花，從未令我心迷神往過。鮮花，從未令我心迷

40、神往過。It was the first time that Id seen a time when could never have kept 1.列列的清單，列舉的清單，列舉2.經(jīng)歷，經(jīng)受經(jīng)歷，經(jīng)受3.使她的日記成為使她的日記成為她最好的朋友她最好的朋友4.躲藏躲藏5.記下一系列的事實記下一系列的事實6.對對瘋狂瘋狂7.與自然有關的與自然有關的任何事物任何事物8.使我心迷神往使我心迷神往9.保持醒著保持醒著10.故意故意11. 為了為了 make a list of go through make her diary her best friend hide away set down a

41、 series of facts be/feel/grow crazy about everything to do with nature keep me spellbound stay/keep awakeon purpose in order to12.碰巧碰巧13.在黃昏在黃昏14.在在的控制下的控制下15.面對面面對面16.不再不再 happen to do at dusk in ones power face to face no longer/notany longerGrammarDirect speech and Indirect speechThe teacher said

42、 to Student A, I will tell you a secret tomorrow.The teacher said to Student A that she would tell him/her a secret the next day.Direct speech: speakers actual wordsIndirect speech: reported speech / reporting of what somebody has said主句的謂語動詞是一般過去時時主句的謂語動詞是一般過去時時, 間接引語中間接引語中 時態(tài)的變化規(guī)律時態(tài)的變化規(guī)律Tenses (時態(tài)

43、時態(tài))Direct speechIndirect speech一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)過去進行時態(tài)過去進行時態(tài)現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)過去完成時態(tài)過去完成時態(tài)過去完成時態(tài)過去完成時態(tài)過去將來時態(tài)過去將來時態(tài)現(xiàn)在進行時態(tài)現(xiàn)在進行時態(tài)一般過去時態(tài)一般過去時態(tài)一般將來時態(tài)一般將來時態(tài)一般過去時態(tài)一般過去時態(tài)過去完成時態(tài)過去完成時態(tài)過去完成時態(tài)過去完成時態(tài)To sum up:時態(tài)往前退一步時態(tài)往前退一步 直接引語直接引語 間接引語間接引語指示指示代詞代詞 時時 間間 狀狀 語語 地點狀語地點狀語 方向性動詞方向性動詞 this, that, these those now, then, today t

44、hat day this week that week yesterday the day before last week the week before four days ago four days before the day before yesterday two days before tomorrow the next daynext month the next month here there come, go,bring take 1.如直接引語是客觀真理，變?yōu)殚g接引語時，如直接引語是客觀真理，變?yōu)殚g接引語時，時態(tài)不變。時態(tài)不變。2.主句的謂語動詞是現(xiàn)在時，從句的時態(tài)無主

45、句的謂語動詞是現(xiàn)在時，從句的時態(tài)無需變化。需變化。1.The teacher said in class, “The moon moves around the earth.”2.“Does a friend have to be a person?” the writer asks us.1.The teacher said in class that the moon moves around the earth.2. The writer asks us whether/if a friend has to be a person.一般疑問句：一般疑問句：變?yōu)殚g接引語后，要用變?yōu)殚g接引語

46、后，要用陳述語序陳述語序（主語先寫主語先寫）用）用if 或或whether引導。時態(tài)等作相應引導。時態(tài)等作相應變化變化。He asked , “Can you hear me?”He asked if/whether I could hear him.The teacher asked, “Have you read this book, Bob?”The teacher asked Bob if/whether he had read that book.She said to me, “Will you go there with me?”She asked me if/whether I

47、 would go there with her.She asked, “Did you see the film yesterday, Peter?”She asked Peter if/whether he had seen the film the day before.“Are you leaving today or tomorrow?” Joan asked Kate.Joan asked Kate if/whether she was leaving that day or the next day.“When did they build this bridge?” she a

48、sked.She asked when they had built that bridge.The teacher asked her, “Why did you come late?”The teacher asked her why she had come late.特殊疑問句特殊疑問句 直接引語和間接引語正誤例析直接引語和間接引語正誤例析 1. “Where does your chemistry teacher live, Karen?” the young man asked. The young man asked Karen where did her chemistry t

49、eacher live. (誤誤) The young man asked Karen where her chemistry teacher lived.(正正)2. “I have gained the first place in the mathematics competition,” the little boy said happily. The little boy said happily that he has gained the first place in the mathematics competition. (誤誤) The little boy said ha

50、ppily that he had gained the first place in the mathematics competition. (正正)3.“Will you go to the concert with me this evening?” Mary asked me. Mary asked me that I would go to the concert with her that evening. (誤誤) Mary asked me if / whether I would go to the concert with her that evening. (正正) 4

51、. “What did you do here yesterday?” the old man asked my brother. The old man asked my brother what he had done here yesterday. (誤誤) The old man asked my brother what he had done there the day before. (正正)祈使句：祈使句：He said to the girl, “Do it at once.”He told the girl to do it at once.Mrs. Hill said,

52、“ please sing at our party, Mary.”Mrs. Hill asked Mary to sing at their party.祈使句改間接引語后是祈使句改間接引語后是 sb (not) to do sth 結(jié)構結(jié)構 注意以下幾點注意以下幾點1.said/said to要變成要變成 asked/beg/told/order等可跟不定式作賓補的動詞。等可跟不定式作賓補的動詞。2.呼語變賓語，呼語變賓語，please要去掉要去掉.1) “Open the door.” he said.He told/ordered me to open the door.2) “Please open your book .” the teacher said.The teacher asked the students to open the book.3) “Dont laugh at others.”his parents said.His parents told him not to laugh at others.4) “Please dont leave me.” she said to him.She begged/asked him not to leave her.Practice:語法導圖語法導圖