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1、會(huì)計(jì)學(xué)1必修必修(bxi)三英語(yǔ)人教三英語(yǔ)人教Learning about language第一頁(yè)，共50頁(yè)。1. _ something that you say is not true2. _ not to be punished for something3. _ uncookedlie get away with rawDiscovering useful words and expressions 1 Find words and expressions from the text that mean the same.第1頁(yè)/共50頁(yè)第二頁(yè)，共50頁(yè)。4. _ The strong

2、 wish to know about something5. _ Someone who buys things or services from a shop, company, etc6. _ A particular quality that gives someone or something an advantagecuriositycustomerbenefit第2頁(yè)/共50頁(yè)第三頁(yè)，共50頁(yè)。balanced, diet, raw, slim, ought to, energetic lose weight, lose heart, lose interest, lose fa

3、ce2 Fill in the blanks with words from the left box and paraphrase the italicized parts using the phrases from the right box.第3頁(yè)/共50頁(yè)第四頁(yè)，共50頁(yè)。Julie wanted to become thinner. She knew she _ eat more vegetables and fruit but little meat. However, as she was so afraid of being laughed at by her friends

4、, she did not consult a doctor but lived on a _ of rice, _ vegetables, bananas and lemons. Three weeks later, she found she weighed as much as ever. ought todietraw第4頁(yè)/共50頁(yè)第五頁(yè)，共50頁(yè)。She felt so sad and hopeless about herself and her behaviour changed. She didnt dare to face her boyfriend and she was

5、unwilling to visit her friends any more. Luckily, her best friend Fred came to see her and encouraged her to exercise, eat a _ diet and enjoy life again. Soon Julie became amazingly _ and _! She felt very happy.balancedenergeticslim第5頁(yè)/共50頁(yè)第六頁(yè)，共50頁(yè)。become thinner- lose weight being laughed at by her

6、 friends - losing face felt so sad and hopeless about yourself - lost heartwas unwilling to visit any more - lost interest in visiting第6頁(yè)/共50頁(yè)第七頁(yè)，共50頁(yè)。1 pear; cream ( fat and all the others are fruit )2 sugar ; mutton (meat and all the others are energy giving food)3 bacon ; cabbage (vegetable and a

7、ll the others are meat )4 strawberry ; eggplant (vegetable and all the others are fruit )Answer key for exercise 3 on page 12第7頁(yè)/共50頁(yè)第八頁(yè)，共50頁(yè)。Answer key for exercise 1 on page 13Then usually by lunchtime they would all be sold. (Possibility)By now his restaurant ought to be full of people. (Possibil

8、ity) What could have happened ? (Possibility) Nothing could be better ” (Possibility) Discovering useful structures第8頁(yè)/共50頁(yè)第九頁(yè)，共50頁(yè)。something terrible must have happened if .(Guessing)Ill help you lose weight. (Intention)He could not believe his eyes. (Ability)Duty第9頁(yè)/共50頁(yè)第十頁(yè)，共50頁(yè)。DutyPossibilityInt

9、entionAbility第10頁(yè)/共50頁(yè)第十一頁(yè)，共50頁(yè)。1. SAM: How can I grow thinner, Mum?MUM: Well, you _ eat food with plenty of fibre that helps you digest better. And you _ stop drinking cola or eating sweet food.SAM: Does it mean I _ eat my favourite fried chicken any more?MUM: Not exactly, if you love fried chicken

10、, you _ give it up. Just eat it less often. You _ worry too much: a little fried chicken _ do you good!havetoshouldshouldntneedntwilldont have to /neednt /shouldntExercise 2第11頁(yè)/共50頁(yè)第十二頁(yè)，共50頁(yè)。2. DOCTOR: You are sick because youve eaten poisonous mushrooms. Where did you get them?LUCY: I picked them

11、in the forest. I know we _ eat fresh vegetables.DOCTOR: Oh, but you _ eat them until youre sure they are not poisonous.LUCY: Thank you, doctor. Ill be more careful next time.havetomustnt第12頁(yè)/共50頁(yè)第十三頁(yè)，共50頁(yè)。3. CHARLES: I wish I could see things clearly in the dark.TOM: Eating carrots _ help you see be

12、tter. You _ eat some every day.oughttoshould第13頁(yè)/共50頁(yè)第十四頁(yè)，共50頁(yè)。GrammarModal verbs第14頁(yè)/共50頁(yè)第十五頁(yè)，共50頁(yè)。1. ought to/should第15頁(yè)/共50頁(yè)第十六頁(yè)，共50頁(yè)。第16頁(yè)/共50頁(yè)第十七頁(yè)，共50頁(yè)。should 和和ought to后面跟動(dòng)詞后面跟動(dòng)詞(dngc)不定式的不定式的完成式完成式, 其肯定句表示其肯定句表示 “過(guò)去應(yīng)該做而未做過(guò)去應(yīng)該做而未做”, 其否定句則表示其否定句則表示 “過(guò)去不該做但做了過(guò)去不該做但做了”。You should/ought to have mad

13、e the decision a week ago.I shouldnt have made such a foolish mistake. 多數(shù)情況下多數(shù)情況下, ought to 可與可與should互換使用?；Q使用。ought to的反意疑問(wèn)句用的反意疑問(wèn)句用shouldnt替代。替代。注意注意(zh y)第17頁(yè)/共50頁(yè)第十八頁(yè)，共50頁(yè)。You ought to have helped him with his English, _ you ?A. wont you B. ought not youC. shouldnt youD. wouldnt youC第18頁(yè)/共50頁(yè)第十

14、九頁(yè)，共50頁(yè)。had better, should & ought to第19頁(yè)/共50頁(yè)第二十頁(yè)，共50頁(yè)。Shall 用于第一用于第一, 三人稱的疑問(wèn)句中三人稱的疑問(wèn)句中, 表征求表征求意見(jiàn)或請(qǐng)求意見(jiàn)或請(qǐng)求; 用于第二用于第二, 三人稱的陳述句中三人稱的陳述句中,表命令表命令,警告警告,允諾允諾(ynnu), 威脅等威脅等; should 表勸告表勸告, 建議建議, 命令命令, 順理成章的順理成章的, 和和ought to一樣。一樣。疑問(wèn)句中常用疑問(wèn)句中常用should代替代替ought to。ought to 表應(yīng)該表應(yīng)該, 語(yǔ)氣比語(yǔ)氣比should強(qiáng)。強(qiáng)。shall, should

15、&ought to第20頁(yè)/共50頁(yè)第二十一頁(yè)，共50頁(yè)。第21頁(yè)/共50頁(yè)第二十二頁(yè)，共50頁(yè)。2. have to第22頁(yè)/共50頁(yè)第二十三頁(yè)，共50頁(yè)。第23頁(yè)/共50頁(yè)第二十四頁(yè)，共50頁(yè)。-Must they do their homework now? -Yes, they must.-No, they neednt/dont have to.must用于疑問(wèn)句詢問(wèn)對(duì)方是否認(rèn)為用于疑問(wèn)句詢問(wèn)對(duì)方是否認(rèn)為主語(yǔ)主語(yǔ)(zhy)必須做某事必須做某事; 肯定回答可以用肯定回答可以用must, 否定回答不能用否定回答不能用mustnt, 常用常用dont have to 或或 neednt。第

16、24頁(yè)/共50頁(yè)第二十五頁(yè)，共50頁(yè)。must have to主觀客觀主觀客觀主觀主觀客觀客觀時(shí)態(tài)時(shí)態(tài) 現(xiàn)在現(xiàn)在, 將來(lái)將來(lái)多種多種表推測(cè)表推測(cè)詢問(wèn)意愿詢問(wèn)意愿否定意思否定意思禁止禁止, 不允許不允許 不必不必must & have to第25頁(yè)/共50頁(yè)第二十六頁(yè)，共50頁(yè)。need 用于否定句、疑問(wèn)句或條件句中，用于否定句、疑問(wèn)句或條件句中，neednt 表示表示“沒(méi)必要沒(méi)必要”, neednt have done 表示過(guò)去本來(lái)表示過(guò)去本來(lái)(bnli)不必做而實(shí)際上做不必做而實(shí)際上做了的事。了的事。3. need第26頁(yè)/共50頁(yè)第二十七頁(yè)，共50頁(yè)。注意注意(zh y)對(duì)對(duì)need問(wèn)句的

17、回答問(wèn)句的回答: -Need I finish the work today? -Yes, _. No, _. No, _.you mustyou needntyou dont have to第27頁(yè)/共50頁(yè)第二十八頁(yè)，共50頁(yè)。做適當(dāng)做適當(dāng)(shdng)的運(yùn)動(dòng)的運(yùn)動(dòng) You should do some sports. 第28頁(yè)/共50頁(yè)第二十九頁(yè)，共50頁(yè)。慢慢慢慢(mn mn)地進(jìn)食地進(jìn)食, 并有助消化。并有助消化。 You ought to eat slowly and its good for digestion. 第29頁(yè)/共50頁(yè)第三十頁(yè)，共50頁(yè)。You should hel

18、p to set the dinner table. 第30頁(yè)/共50頁(yè)第三十一頁(yè)，共50頁(yè)。You should keep your room clean.第31頁(yè)/共50頁(yè)第三十二頁(yè)，共50頁(yè)。We must listen to the teacher carefully.第32頁(yè)/共50頁(yè)第三十三頁(yè)，共50頁(yè)。We mustnt eat in class.第33頁(yè)/共50頁(yè)第三十四頁(yè)，共50頁(yè)。You ought to hand in the homework on time.第34頁(yè)/共50頁(yè)第三十五頁(yè)，共50頁(yè)。You shouldnt be late for school.第35頁(yè)

19、/共50頁(yè)第三十六頁(yè)，共50頁(yè)。We should ask question actively.第36頁(yè)/共50頁(yè)第三十七頁(yè)，共50頁(yè)。We shouldnt make noise in class.第37頁(yè)/共50頁(yè)第三十八頁(yè)，共50頁(yè)。第38頁(yè)/共50頁(yè)第三十九頁(yè)，共50頁(yè)。第39頁(yè)/共50頁(yè)第四十頁(yè)，共50頁(yè)。1. I thought you _ like something to read, so I have brought you some books. A. may B. might C. would D. must 2. Where is my pen? I _it. A. m

20、ight lose B. would have lost C. should have lost D. must have lostB D 考題考題(ko t)專(zhuān)專(zhuān)練練第40頁(yè)/共50頁(yè)第四十一頁(yè)，共50頁(yè)。3. I didnt hear the phone. I _ asleep A. must be B. must have been C. should be D. should have been4. Its nearly seven oclock . Jack _ be here at any moment. A. must B. need C. should D. couldB C第

21、41頁(yè)/共50頁(yè)第四十二頁(yè)，共50頁(yè)。5. -There were already five people in the car, but they managed to take me as well. -It _ a comfortable journey. A. cant be B. shouldnt be C. mustnt have been D. couldnt have been D 第42頁(yè)/共50頁(yè)第四十三頁(yè)，共50頁(yè)。6. -Did the train arrive in time? -No. It _ two hours ago. A. must have arrived

22、 B. ought to have arrived C. must arrive D. ought to arriveB 第43頁(yè)/共50頁(yè)第四十四頁(yè)，共50頁(yè)。7. -Must I drive to his house and pick up the children?” - No, _.” A. you shouldnt B. you might not C. you neednt D. you mustntC 第44頁(yè)/共50頁(yè)第四十五頁(yè)，共50頁(yè)。8. We didnt see Tom at the meeting yesterday. He _ it. A. mustnt have

23、attended B. can not have attended C. neednt have attended D. would have not attendedB 第45頁(yè)/共50頁(yè)第四十六頁(yè)，共50頁(yè)。9. You _ such a long composition. The teacher only asked for 300 words. You have written 600. A. mustnt have written B. couldnt have written C. neednt have written D. do not have to writeC 第46頁(yè)/

24、共50頁(yè)第四十七頁(yè)，共50頁(yè)。10. There is someone knocking at the door. _ it be Tom? A. can B. must C. should D. ought to11. Two years ago, my husband bought me a bicycle. If you live in town, it is often faster than a car and you _ worry about parking. A. must not B. may not C. should not D. dont have toA D 第47頁(yè)/共50頁(yè)第四十八頁(yè)，共50頁(yè)。Homework1. Preview the reading (2) and see how the story ended.2. Finish the exercises on Page 49-50. 第48頁(yè)/共50頁(yè)第四十九頁(yè)，共50頁(yè)。第49頁(yè)/共50頁(yè)第五十頁(yè)，共50頁(yè)。