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1、Great ScientistsModule 4第三課時(shí)第三課時(shí)Cultural CornerModule 4課內(nèi)合作探究課內(nèi)合作探究 2基基 礎(chǔ)礎(chǔ) 鞏鞏 固固3課后強(qiáng)化作業(yè)課后強(qiáng)化作業(yè) 4課前自主預(yù)習(xí)課前自主預(yù)習(xí)1課前自主預(yù)習(xí)課前自主預(yù)習(xí) .寫出黑體單詞在句中的漢語(yǔ)意思 1He learned this lesson the hard wayfrom his own personal experience. () 2Tom came up with a brilliant idea for the book.() 3I began my teaching ever since I gradu

2、ated from the Normal University. () 4Taking too much exercise may do harm to our physical health. () 5He realized that his acting career was over.()個(gè)人的聰穎的畢業(yè)身體的生涯 6What you say is partly true.() 7They watched him closely in case he should escape.() 8. The crowd panicked at the sound of the explosion.

3、()部分地逃跑爆炸 .短語(yǔ)互譯 1_ 被綁/系到上面；隸屬 2_ 掌權(quán) 3_ 簡(jiǎn)言之 4_ 從逃脫 5_ 被診斷為 6by accident _ 7be at war with _ 8earn ones living _be attached. e to powerin briefescape frombe diagnosed with偶然地和處于交戰(zhàn)狀態(tài)謀生 .讀文章，匹配段落大意 ARockets were first invented by Chinese about 2,000 years ago. BRockets were also used in other ways. CTod

4、ay rockets are used to send astronauts into space or celebrate great events. DFirst rockets were used in battles in China and then it was spread to Europe. Para. 1_Para. 2_ Para. 3_Para. 4_CADB課內(nèi)合作探究課內(nèi)合作探究1.advanced adj.(1)進(jìn)步的；高深的He is spending a year in advanced studies.他正花一年的時(shí)間做高深的研究。(2)超新的；先進(jìn)的(思想

5、生活方式等)Most people find her advanced ideas difficult to accept.大多數(shù)人都覺得她的先進(jìn)思想難以接受。 知識(shí)拓展 (1)advance v/n. (2)advanced in years 年老的 (3)in advance 提前；事先 即學(xué)即用 英譯漢 The launch of Change 1 satellite to the moon was a big advance in the space exploration for our country. _ 答案：嫦娥一號(hào)探月衛(wèi)星的成功發(fā)射，大大推動(dòng)了我國(guó)太空事業(yè)的發(fā)展。 2exp

6、losion nU，C爆炸；爆炸聲 The explosion may have been caused by a gas leak. 那次爆炸可能是煤氣泄漏引起的。 The explosion could be heard miles away. 爆炸聲數(shù)英里外都聽得到。 知識(shí)拓展 explode vi. 爆炸，爆發(fā) A time bomb exploded twenty minutes after the plane took off. 飛機(jī)起飛后二十分鐘一枚定時(shí)炸彈爆炸了。 The boss exploded with anger when he saw the sales report

7、. 老板看了銷售報(bào)告勃然大怒。 辨析：explode, break out與 burst Fortunately, no one was hurt when the gas main exploded. 當(dāng)煤氣總管爆炸時(shí)，幸好沒(méi)有傷著。 The second world war broke out in the 1930s. 二十世紀(jì)三十年代爆發(fā)了第二次世界大戰(zhàn)。 The pipe burst and a spout of water shot out. 水管破裂了，一股水噴了出來(lái)。explode側(cè)重指“(炸彈等)爆炸”。break out側(cè)重指“(戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)等)爆發(fā)”。burst指“(感情或物體)

8、爆裂”。 即學(xué)即用 語(yǔ)法填空 (1)An _(explode) is caused by the very rapid release of a large amount of energy. 答案：explosionexplosion“爆發(fā)，爆炸”，符合句意。句意為：爆炸是迅速釋放大量能量的結(jié)果。 (2)Never dispose of batteries in a fire because they may _. 答案：explodeexplode“爆炸，爆發(fā)”，符合句意。句意為：不要將電池放入火中，以免引起爆炸。 3official n官員；公務(wù)員；行政人員adj. 官方的；正式的；公務(wù)

9、的；官式的；官僚的 government officials 政府官員 make an official statement 發(fā)表正式聲明 He is in his official uniform. 他穿著制服。 辨析：official與officer officer常指身著特定制服的官員(如軍官，警官) official常指政府官員；行政官員。 My father is an officer in the army, while his father is an official. 我爸爸是部隊(duì)上的軍官，而他的爸爸是政府官員。 即學(xué)即用 單詞拼寫 The countrys o_langua

10、ge is English. 答案：official 4escape v逃跑；逃避 The prisoners attempted to escape but failed. 囚犯?jìng)兤髨D逃跑，但是失敗了。 You cant expect that something may escape the teachers eyes. 你不要奢望有什么能逃過(guò)老師的眼睛。 知識(shí)拓展 (1)escape作及物動(dòng)詞時(shí)，后跟名詞或動(dòng)名詞；作不及物動(dòng)詞時(shí)，后跟from或out of。 (2)固定搭配：escape from逃離 It was reported that four men escaped from

11、prison yesterday. 據(jù)報(bào)道，昨天四個(gè)人越獄逃跑了。 A lion has escaped from its cage. 有一頭獅子從籠中逃走了。 辨析：escape與flee The thief jumped into a car and escaped. 小偷跳上汽車逃走了。 The enemy soldiers were fleeing in all directions. 敵兵四處逃竄。escape著重指逃跑后的結(jié)果，“逃脫”。flee著重指逃跑的動(dòng)作本身。 即學(xué)即用 語(yǔ)法填空 The boy managed to _ the burning house, but he

12、couldnt _ punishment because the fire was caused by his playing with matches. 答案：escape from; escape“從逃脫”，用 escape from; 當(dāng)“避免，逃避”講時(shí)，escape為及物動(dòng)詞，escape punishment“逃避懲罰”。 5clear v(煙霧)消散；清除 The plane cant take off until the fog clears. 直到大霧散去，飛機(jī)才能起飛。 The cloud slowly cleared and the sun came out. 云漸漸散去

13、，太陽(yáng)出來(lái)了。 We cleared the stones from the road. 我們清除了路上的石子。 知識(shí)拓展 clear away 清除；整理 Our job is to clear away the rubbish. 我們的工作是清除這些垃圾。 clear up(天氣)放晴；整理，收拾；澄清；露出喜悅的表情 If the weather clears up, we can go out for a walk. 如果天氣放晴，我們可以出去散步。 The guests are coming. Please clear up the things on the table. 客人就要

14、來(lái)了。請(qǐng)整理一下桌子上的東西。 即學(xué)即用 語(yǔ)法填空 Their faces _(clear up) after the longterm misunderstandings were _(clear up) 答案：cleared up; cleared upclear up“澄清(及物)，露出喜悅的表情(不及物)”。句意為：長(zhǎng)期的誤會(huì)消除之后，他們的臉色也變好了，由句意可知第一空用主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，第二空用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。1.be at war with 與交戰(zhàn)Now the two countries are at war with each other.現(xiàn)在這兩個(gè)國(guó)家正在交戰(zhàn)。 知識(shí)拓展 go to w

15、ar 宣戰(zhàn)；進(jìn)入戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)時(shí)態(tài) a civil/cold war 內(nèi)戰(zhàn)/冷戰(zhàn) make/declare war on. 對(duì)宣戰(zhàn) win a war 贏得戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng) be at peace 處于和平 live in peace 生活寧?kù)o make peace with 與講和 即學(xué)即用 The two countries used to be_war, but now they are_peace. 答案：at；inbe at war 意為“交戰(zhàn)”；be in peace“與和平相處”，句意：這兩個(gè)國(guó)家過(guò)去交戰(zhàn)，但現(xiàn)在他們和平相處。 2keep.doing 讓一直干 Dont keep the water

16、running all the time. Turn it off. 不要讓水老是不停地流，把它關(guān)上。 知識(shí)拓展 (1)同義短語(yǔ)：have.doing 使某人做某事 (2)常用短語(yǔ)：keep/stop/prevent.from doing 阻止某人做某事(stop與prevent短語(yǔ)中from可以省略，意思不變；但keep短語(yǔ)中不可省略) keep doing sth. 一直做某事(強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作的延續(xù)) keep on doing sth. 反復(fù)做某事(強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作的反復(fù)) 即學(xué)即用 語(yǔ)法填空 He kept the light in his room_(burn) the whole night.

17、答案：burningkeep the light burning 意為“讓燈一直亮著”；the light與burn之間為主謂關(guān)系，因此用現(xiàn)在分詞作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。1.The tubes were attached to a long stick which helped keep the rocket moving in a straight direction.箭管被綁在一根長(zhǎng)長(zhǎng)的棍子上，以便保持火箭的直線飛行。本句中使用了一個(gè)非常重要的介詞in與direction搭配，表示“朝的方向”。這在考試中經(jīng)常被考查，而學(xué)生最易誤用的介詞是to，所以需引起各位同學(xué)的注意。 They hit a tru

18、ck coming in the opposite direction. 他們撞上一輛迎面開來(lái)的卡車。 Tom went off in the direction of the post office. 湯姆朝郵局方向去了。 When the police arrived, the crowd scattered in all directions. 警察趕到后，人群便向四面八方散開了。 即學(xué)即用 語(yǔ)法填空 On hearing the sound, the birds flew away_every direction. 答案：in朝四面八方用“in every direction”或者“i

19、n all directions”來(lái)表達(dá)。句意為：聽到響聲，鳥兒向四面八方飛去。 2Soon the Mongols learned how to make rockets themselves and it is possible that they introduced them to Europe. 不久蒙古人學(xué)會(huì)了自己如何制造火箭，并且可能由此把它們介紹到了歐洲。 句法分析 (1)how to make rockets是“疑問(wèn)句動(dòng)詞不定式”作賓語(yǔ)這一結(jié)構(gòu)，除作賓語(yǔ)外，還可用作主語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)。 I dont know what to do now. 我不知道現(xiàn)在該做什么。 When and

20、where to build the factory hasnt been decided yet. 何時(shí)何地建這個(gè)工廠還沒(méi)有決定。 The question is how to start it. 問(wèn)題是這件事該怎么開始呢。 (2)It is possible that. 可能。 it作形式主語(yǔ)，代替后面的that從句。 It is possible that he will come. 他可能來(lái)。 知識(shí)拓展 圖解probable, likely與possible的異同： 即學(xué)即用 語(yǔ)法填空 Its no use having ideas only. Dont worry. Peter ca

21、n show you_to turn an idea into an act. 答案：how句意：只有主意沒(méi)用。不要擔(dān)心，彼得會(huì)教給你怎樣把主意變?yōu)樾袆?dòng)。本題考查“疑問(wèn)詞不定式”作賓語(yǔ)，根據(jù)句意，how正確。 3But not everybody wanted to use rockets in battles. 但是并不是所有的人都想把火箭用到戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)中。 not everybody并不是全部否定，表示部分否定。 Not everybody passed the examination. Somebody didnt pass the examination. 并不是所有的人都通過(guò)了考試。 辨析

22、：形式二者三者或三者以上肯定both/eitherall/everybody/everything否定部分否定not bothnot all/everybody/everythingnone/nobody/ nothing/not anything I dont want either of them.I want neither of them. 兩者我都不要。 I dont want both of them. 兩者我不都要。 I want none of the three. 三者我都不要。 I dont want all of the three. 三者我不都要。 鏈接： 英語(yǔ)中有些副

23、詞如always, necessarily, wholly等在句中作狀語(yǔ)，若句中含有not，則本句話為部分否定，而非全部否定。 The rich men are not always happy. 有錢的人并非都幸福。 Food that looks good doesnt necessarily taste good. 好看的食物并不一定好吃。 即學(xué)即用 Jim sold most of his things. He has hardly_(something) left in the house. 答案：anything句意為“吉姆賣掉了他的大部分東西 ，幾乎沒(méi)有任何東西剩下”。hardl

24、y為否定副詞，所以要用anything。基基 礎(chǔ)礎(chǔ) 鞏鞏 固固 .單詞拼寫 1The _(火箭) gets farther into space. 2The problem of _(千年) Bug is said to have been solved by scientists. 3_(火藥)was used in China as far back as the 11th century. 4The bomb _(爆炸) suddenly, but nobody was injured. 5Time flies as swiftly as an_(箭), and the season p

25、asses as quickly as a stream. 6A ray of light usually travels in a _(直的) line, but sometimes it bends. 7The clouds _(消散) away and the stars shone very brightly. 答案：1.rocket2.Millennium3.Gunpowder4.exploded5.arrow6.straight7.cleared .同義句轉(zhuǎn)換 1. The chairman made an introduction of the lecturer to the a

26、udience. The chairman _ the lecturer _ the audience. 2. The crowd in a panic fled in all directions. The crowd in a panic fled _ _ _. 3. They got together to congratulate him on his 50th birthday. They got together to _ his 50th birthday. 4. All students in this class are not hardworking. _ _ _ in t

27、his class is hardworking. 5. He was carried miles into space and became the worlds first astronaut. He was carried miles into space, _ the worlds first astronaut. 答案：1.introduced; to2.in every direction3.celebrate4.Not every student5.becoming .語(yǔ)法填空 1Dont keep the door_(open) at night. 答案：open句意：晚上不要

28、讓門開著。keep the door open“讓門開著”。open是形容詞表狀態(tài)，作賓補(bǔ)。 2What an amazing film! Its the most interesting film Ive ever seen. But Im sure it wont interest _. 答案：everybody本題考查部分否定的用法。由轉(zhuǎn)折詞but可知：盡管你認(rèn)為那是一部最有趣的電影，但它并不一定令每一個(gè)人都感興趣。not everybody“并非每一個(gè)人”。 3The secret was cleared_ when he admitted he had been there all

29、the time. 答案：up句意：當(dāng)他承認(rèn)他一直在那兒的時(shí)候，秘密就揭開了。clear up“消除(誤會(huì)、疑慮)等”，符合句意。 4The bomb _(explode) at 10：15 am. and killed 16 persons altogether. 答案：exploded句意：炸彈在上午10：15爆炸，總共造成16人死亡。explode“爆炸”，由句意可知用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。 5No matter how much you may dislike the adverts, theres no way to _ them in an age of globalization. 答案：

30、escape句意：不論你多么不喜歡廣告，在這個(gè)全球化的時(shí)代，沒(méi)有辦法能夠逃避它們。escape“逃避，逃脫”，符合句意。 6Madam Curie_ the element of Radium(鐳元素) while Bell_ the telephones. 答案：discovered; invented句意：居里夫人發(fā)現(xiàn)了鐳元素而貝爾發(fā)明了電話。discover“發(fā)現(xiàn)”指初次看見本來(lái)已存在但以前未被發(fā)現(xiàn)的事物。invent“發(fā)明”是指創(chuàng)造前所未有的事物。 7Born in Beijing, Yuan Longping graduated_ Southwest Agricultural Col

31、lege in China in 1953. 答案：from考查固定短語(yǔ)。graduate from“畢業(yè)于”。 8The fireworks didnt go upwards _ a straight direction but exploded at the spot. 答案：indirection“方向，方位”，常和介詞in搭配。 9He was fortunate enough to have escaped _(kill) in that earthquake. 答案：being killed句意：他足夠幸運(yùn)以至于在地震中逃脫了死亡。escape doing sth.“逃脫做某事”，又因kill與he是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，故用動(dòng)名詞的被動(dòng)形式。 10He _ the question of his absence in the presence of all his classmates. 答案：cleared upclear up“解釋，澄清，解決”。句意為：他當(dāng)著全班同學(xué)的面澄清了他缺席的疑團(tuán)。