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1、Book 6 Unit 3話題晨背 積累寫作素材自主排查 夯實基礎(chǔ)知識邊講邊練 突破核心考點123妙筆生花 提高語用能力4話題詞匯話題詞匯話題晨背 積累寫作素材1.respect v.& n.尊重；尊敬2.concern n.關(guān)心3.sympathy n.同情4.generation gap代溝5.a good listener忠實的傾聽者6.be popular with受到的歡迎7.establish good relationship建立良好的關(guān)系8.promote understanding增進理解9.narrow the generation gap消除代溝10.be openmin

2、ded to.包容經(jīng)典語篇經(jīng)典語篇實現(xiàn)有效的溝通，建立良好的人際關(guān)系，不僅要善于言表、更要學會傾聽。請你根據(jù)下表中所提供的信息，寫一篇題為“Being a Good Listener”的英文演講稿。為何傾聽表示尊重，增進理解，建立良好的人際關(guān)系誰來傾聽家長傾聽孩子理解孩子，消除代溝，老師傾聽孩子了解學生，滿足需求，同學相互傾聽增進友誼，互幫互學，怎樣傾聽(列舉兩至三點)注意：1.對所給要點逐一陳述，適當發(fā)揮，不要簡單翻譯；2.詞數(shù)150左右；3.開頭和結(jié)尾已經(jīng)寫好，不計入總詞數(shù)。Good afternoon，everyone!The topic of my speech today is “B

3、eing a good Listener”. Thank you for your listening!佳作欣賞佳作欣賞Good afternoon，everyone!The topic of my speech today is “Being a good Listener”.Good listening can always show respect，promote understanding，and improve interpersonal relationship.Many people suggest that parents should listen more to their

4、 children，so they will understand them better，and find it easy to narrow the generation gap.Teachers should listen more to their students，then they can meet their needs better，and place themselves in a good relationship with their students.Students should listen more to their classmates，thus they wi

5、ll help and learn from each other and strengthen their friendship.What I want to stress is that each of us should listen more to others. Show your respect and never stop others till they finish their talk；show you are interested by a supportive silence or a knowing smile；be openminded to different o

6、pinions even though you dont like them.In a word，good listening can really enable us to get closer to each other.Thank you for your listening!思維發(fā)散思維發(fā)散1.用as well as改寫第句2.用非謂語動詞作結(jié)果狀語改寫第句3.仿照第句翻譯句子我想強調(diào)的是大聲讀英語很重要。Good listening can always show respect，promote understanding as well as improve interperson

7、al relationship.Students should listen more to their classmates，thus helping and learning from each other and strengthening their friendship.答案What I want to stress is that reading English aloud counts.返回自主排查 夯實基礎(chǔ)知識A.寫作單詞1. (vt.)保證，擔保，確保2. (adj.)相像，十分相似； (adv.)十分相像地；同樣地3. (vt.)(尤指以法令)禁止4. (prep.& ad

8、v.)自始至終；貫穿整個時期；各處，遍及ensurealikeprohibitthroughout答案重點單詞重點單詞5. (vt.)向(某人)道賀，祝賀 (n.)祝賀，恭喜6. (vt.& vi.)允許，準許；(n.)許可證 (n.)許可，準許7. (n.)冒犯；侮辱 (v.)冒犯；使生氣；犯罪8. (vi.& vt.)適應(yīng)，習慣；調(diào)整，調(diào)節(jié) (n.)調(diào)整，調(diào)節(jié)；適應(yīng) (adj.)可調(diào)整的，可調(diào)節(jié)的congratulatecongratulationpermitpermissionoffenceoffendadjustadjustmentadjustable答案9. (adj)習慣于；慣常的

9、 (vt.)使習慣于10. (adj.)通曉；熟悉 (adj.)陌生的，不熟悉的11. (n.)慶典；慶?；顒?(vt.& vi.)慶祝，慶賀12. (n.)期望，盼望 (vt.)期待，盼望；預料；猜想13. (adj.)輕微的 (adv.)輕微地，稍微accustomedaccustomfamiliarunfamiliarcelebrationcelebrateexpectationexpectslightslightly答案14. (n.)少數(shù)民族；少數(shù)，少數(shù)人 (adj.)較少的，較小的，次要的 (adj.)較多的，主要的15. (n.)描述，敘述；賬(戶) (n.)會計人員，會計師16

10、. (n.)勇敢 (adj.)勇敢的minorityminormajoraccountaccountantbraverybrave答案17. (vt.)統(tǒng)治；控制，支配 (n.)統(tǒng)治者 (n.)政府18. (adj.)神秘的，奇怪的 (n.)神秘；神秘的事或人governgovernorgovernmentmysteriousmystery答案B.閱讀單詞19.hug (vt.& vi.& n.)20.endofterm (n.)21.wedding (n.)22.reception (n.)23.bridegroom (n.)24.bride (n.)25.religion (n.)26.g

11、esture (n.)27.feast (n.)擁抱，抱緊擁抱，抱緊學期末學期末婚禮婚禮招待會；接待；接受招待會；接待；接受新郎新郎新娘新娘宗教宗教手勢；姿勢；示意動作手勢；姿勢；示意動作盛宴，宴會；節(jié)日盛宴，宴會；節(jié)日答案28.mask (n.) (vt.)29.retell (vt.)30.steam (vt.& vi.) (n.)31.greet (vt.)greeting (n.)面具面具偽裝，掩飾偽裝，掩飾復述，轉(zhuǎn)述復述，轉(zhuǎn)述蒸，蒸發(fā)蒸，蒸發(fā)蒸汽蒸汽和某人打招呼和某人打招呼(或問好或問好)問候；問候語問候；問候語答案32.musical (adj.) (n.)musician (n.

12、)33.plain (n.) (adj.)plainly (adv.)音樂的音樂的音樂劇音樂劇音樂家音樂家平原平原清楚的，明顯的；坦誠的；樸素的清楚的，明顯的；坦誠的；樸素的平坦地，明白地，清楚地平坦地，明白地，清楚地答案1. 適應(yīng)2. 習慣于3. 對熟悉4. 畢竟，終究5 沒有也行；沒有而設(shè)法對付過去6. 陷入困境，遇到麻煩7. 夢見；夢想8. 更不用說adjust toget/be accustomed tobe familiar withafter alldo withoutget into trouble答案重點短語重點短語dream oflet alone9. 帶某人參觀、游覽10.

13、 占據(jù)(時間或空間)；開始從事；拿起11. 知道；意識到12. 尋找，搜尋，搜索13. 相信；信任；信仰14. 控制，支配show sb.aroundtake upbe aware ofhunt forbelieve in答案have power over1.Many foreigners accustomed to it.很多外國人很難習慣這一點。2.Well， go.好了，我該走了。3. there are so many French words in English the French ruled England for quite a number of years.英語里有如此多

14、的法語詞匯的原因是法國人曾統(tǒng)治英格蘭很長時間。have trouble gettingits time for me toOne reason whyis that答案經(jīng)典句式經(jīng)典句式4. the Inuit people you will have the chance to ride on a dog sled and travel in a sealskin boat.在與因紐特人相處期間，你將有機會乘坐狗拉雪橇，劃用海豹皮制成的皮筏子。5. the Maori people came from the Pacific islands of Polynesia.據(jù)說毛利人來自太平洋的波利

15、尼西亞群島。While staying withIt is believed that答案返回邊講邊練 突破核心考點permit v.允許；許可；允許；許可；n.通行證；許可證；執(zhí)照通行證；許可證；執(zhí)照(1)permit sb.to do sth.允許某人做某事permit doing sth.允許做某事(2)permission n.允許，許可ask for permission請求許可without permission未經(jīng)許可應(yīng)試指導應(yīng)試指導獨立主格的用法獨立主格的用法(1)The windows permit light and air to enter.這些窗戶采光及通風性能良好。(

16、2)Students living in buildings that have kitchens are only permitted to cook in the kitchen.住在有廚房的屋里的學生只可以在廚房里做飯。(2015天津)(3)He entered the room without permission.他未經(jīng)許可就進入了房間。多維訓練(1)用所給詞的適當形式填空Time (permit)，I may go to Shanghai with my friends.The owners dont permit (park) cars in front of the shops

17、.The doctor may ask for (permit)to speak with family members or friends.permittingparkingpermission答案(2)The driver shall be fined if he drives without .A.permission B.timeC.patience D.admittance解析解析句意為：如果那個司機未經(jīng)允許就開車，那會被罰款。without permission未經(jīng)允許，是固定短語。A解析答案accustomed adj.習慣于；慣常的習慣于；慣常的應(yīng)試指導應(yīng)試指導be accu

18、stomed to作為高級詞匯替換作為高級詞匯替換be used to(1)get/become/be/grow accustomed (used) to (doing) sth.習慣于(做)某事(2)accustom vt.使習慣于accustom sb./oneself to (doing) sth.使某人/自己習慣于(做)某事(1)However，instead of devoting themselves to their work，they find themselves working to support the lifestyle to which they have so q

19、uickly become accustomed.但他們并不專心于自己的工作，他們工作只是為了維持這種很快就習以為常的生活方式。(2015浙江)(2)After living there for one year，they have been accustomed to working there.在那兒生活了一年后，他們已經(jīng)習慣在那兒工作了。(3)It shouldnt take long to accustom your students to working in groups.你的學生應(yīng)該很快就會習慣分組學習的。多維訓練(1)同義句改寫He was accustomed to the

20、custom and didnt want to change it. ，he didnt want to change it. (用過去分詞短語作狀語改寫) ，he didnt want to change it.(用現(xiàn)在分詞短語作狀語改寫)Accustomed to the customAccustoming himself to the custom答案(2)They are quiet，arent they?Yes.They are accustomed at meals.A.to talk B.to not talkC.to talking D.to not talking解析解析句

21、意為：他們很安靜，是嗎？是的，他們習慣了吃飯時不說話。be accustomed to中to為介詞，后跟動名詞作賓語，且根據(jù)句意，talking應(yīng)是否定式。故選D項。D解析答案expectation n.期望，盼望期望，盼望(1)meet/live up to ones expectations不負某人所望in expectation of預料beyond expectations料想不到(2)expect vt.預料；期待expect (sb.)to do sth.預料(某人)做某事as expected正如所料；不出所料應(yīng)試指導應(yīng)試指導be expected to do，be suppos

22、ed to do作為高級詞匯替作為高級詞匯替換換should，had better(1)I am sure that I can perfectly live up to your expectations.我肯定不會辜負你的期望。(2015陜西)(2)People select news in expectation of a reward.人們選擇新聞期望得到獎勵。(2015江蘇)(3)Its surprising to see freshwater scenery at a place so close to the sea.Its beyond my expectations!在離海這

23、么近的地方竟然能欣賞到淡水風光。真沒想到??！(1)同義句改寫He failed in the exam，and all of us had expected it. ，he failed in the exam.(用as的省略句改寫) ，he failed in the exam.(用as引導的非限制性定語從句改寫)He failed in the exam， .(用which引導的非限制性定語從句改寫)多維訓練As expectedAs was expectedwhich was expected答案(2)Have you seen the film The sound of Music?N

24、ot yet，but I .A.expect not B.think toC.expect so D.expect to解析解析句意為：你看過音樂之聲這部電影嗎？目前還沒有，但我期待去看。expect to do sth.期待(預料)去做某事，to后省略了see the film The sound of Music。D解析答案account n.賬目；描述；敘述；賬目；描述；敘述；v.認為；解釋；報賬認為；解釋；報賬give an account of給予描述；進行說明take sth.into account/take account of sth.認真考慮某事on account of由

25、于，因為on no account決不(置于句首時，句子用部分倒裝)account for(在數(shù)量和比例上)占，占據(jù)；是的原因；對做出解釋和說明應(yīng)試指導應(yīng)試指導(1)on account of作為高級詞匯替換作為高級詞匯替換because of(2)on no account位于句首時的倒裝用法位于句首時的倒裝用法(1)The newspaper gave an incorrect account of the traffic accident.這報紙給予的關(guān)于交通事故的敘述是不正確的。(2)Innocent people get into trouble on account of othe

26、rs misfortune.城門失火，殃及池魚。(3)On no account are visitors allowed to feed animals in the wildanimal park.決不允許游客在野生動物區(qū)給動物喂食。(1)用account的相關(guān)短語完成句子Everything (認真考慮)，the plan is quite practical.The poor weather may have (是的原因) the small crowd.She retired early (由于) her health. (決不) must you disturb me when I

27、 am at work.多維訓練taken into accountaccounted foron account ofOn no account答案(2)It is said that body language 55 per cent of a first impression while what you say just 7 per cent.(2015福建，25)A.lies in B.accounts forC.consists of D.goes with解析解析考查動詞短語辨析。句意為：據(jù)說肢體語言占第一印象的55%，而你說的話只占7%。lie in在于；account for

28、(數(shù)量上、比例上)占；consist of由組成(或構(gòu)成)；go with與相配(或協(xié)調(diào)、和諧)。B解析答案let alone更不用說更不用說let/leave sb.alone別煩某人let/leave sth.alone別碰某物；別管某事let sb.down使某人失望；辜負某人let out發(fā)出；放走，釋放；(把襯衣、外套等)放大，放長，加寬；說出秘密，泄密let go of放開；釋放；忽略(1)During the floods，the cars，trains and buildings could not survive，let alone the people who stood

29、in the way.在洪水來臨時，汽車、火車，甚至建筑物都不能幸免，更不用說站在路上的人了。(2)Please leave me alone.I need a quiet place to think it over.請不要打擾我。我需要一個安靜的地方思考。(3)Im counting on you to support medont let me down!我指望你支持我呢別讓我失望！(4)Someone let out the news.有人把消息泄露了。(1)用let短語的適當形式填空She felt badly by her friends.Your mothers tired he

30、r !She would not the babys hand.多維訓練let downletalonelet go of答案(2)Are you getting a new car this year?You must be joking！I cant afford to pay my bills， buy a new car.A.let alone B.or ratherC.leave alone D.other than解析解析答語第二句意為：我連賬單都付不起，更不用說買一輛新車了。let alone 更不必說；or rather倒不如說；leave alone聽其自然；other th

31、an不同于。A解析答案give out分發(fā)；釋放；散發(fā)；用完，耗盡，精疲力竭分發(fā)；釋放；散發(fā)；用完，耗盡，精疲力竭give away贈送；泄露；出賣give in交上；讓步；屈服，投降give up放棄；停止give off放出；釋放give way to.給讓路；被替代(1)He has refused to give out any information on the matter.他拒絕發(fā)表有關(guān)此事的任何消息。(2015山東泰安高三期中)(2)Someone in the group gave him away to the police.團伙中有人向警察告發(fā)了他。(3)Be prep

32、ared to stop if signalled to do so and give way to emergency vehicles.隨時準備按指示停車并給緊急服務(wù)車輛讓路。(1)用give短語的適當形式填空The apples a very sweet smell.The car stopped when the petrol .Talor is really stubborn.Whenever we have arguments，I am the one to .He his seat to an old lady on the bus.多維訓練give offgave outgiv

33、e ingave up答案(2)Body language can a lot about your mood，so standing with your arms folded can send out a signal that you are being defensive.(2015浙江，7)A.take away B.throw awayC.put away D.give away解析解析考查動詞短語辨析。句意為：身勢語能夠清楚地泄露出你的情緒，因此雙臂交叉站著則表示你正在防御。give away泄露，符合語境。take away拿開，拿走；throw away扔掉；put away

34、收起來，放好，儲存。D解析答案have power over控制，支配控制，支配come to/into power上臺執(zhí)政，掌權(quán)beyond ones power為某人能力所不及in/within ones power在能力/權(quán)力之內(nèi)in power在掌權(quán)(1)That we have power over a situation gives us a feeling of power.我們控制了局面使我們感到自己很強大。(2)Its not that I dont want to help you，but its beyond my power to do so.不是我不愿意幫你，只因我愛

35、莫能助。(3)I shall be happy to give you any information in my power.我將很樂意向您提供我所知道的任何信息。(4)The party have been in power for five years.這個政黨已經(jīng)執(zhí)政五年了。(1)同義句改寫He told her that he would do everything in his power to prove that he was the man for her.He told her that he would to prove that he was the man for h

36、er.(改為含有what從句的復合句)He told her that he would to prove that he was the man for her.(用含do的短語改寫)多維訓練do what he coulddo his best答案(2)As you know，Barack Hussein Obama Jr. in January 2009.A.came into power B.came into homeC.came into rule D.returned to power解析解析句意為：正如你所知，奧巴馬在2009年時上臺了。come into power當權(quán)，上臺

37、，執(zhí)政；come into home進入家里；come into rule執(zhí)行規(guī)則；return to power再度執(zhí)政。A解析答案ensure vt.保證；擔保；確保保證；擔保；確保(1)完成句子We should try all means to (確保我們免受) all possible risks.A cars tires should be checked regularly (以保證安全).多維訓練ensure ourselves againstto ensure their safety答案(2) that your resume works for you，I recomme

38、nd writing it more like a proposal than a job description.A.Ensuring B.EnsuredC.Having ensured D.To ensure解析解析句意為：為了確保你的簡歷對你能發(fā)揮作用，我建議你把它寫的更像一個提議而不是一份工作描述。不定式作目的狀語。故選D項。D解析答案congratulate vt.向某人道賀，祝賀向某人道賀，祝賀多維訓練(1)用celebrate，congratulate的適當形式填空The old couple their fiftieth wedding anniversary last wee

39、k.I want to you on your success with all my heart.Nowhere could she find the necklace given by her husband in of their tenth wedding anniversary.celebratedcongratulatecelebration答案(2)We held a family party to our parents silver wedding.A.celebrate B.memorizeC.congratulate D.welcome解析解析考查動詞詞義辨析。我們舉辦了

40、一個家庭聚會來慶祝父母的銀婚。celebrate sth.慶祝某事，符合句意。memorize記住；congratulate道賀，恭喜；welcome歡迎，迎接。因此選A。A解析答案(3)I got that job I wanted at the public library. ！Thats good news.A.Go ahead B.CheersC.Congratulations D.Come on解析解析考查情景交際。Go ahead請吧；Cheers干杯；Congratulations祝賀你；Come on來吧，加油。根據(jù)答語后一句可知此處表示祝賀，故選C項。C解析答案adjust

41、vi.& vt.適應(yīng)，習慣；調(diào)整，調(diào)節(jié)適應(yīng)，習慣；調(diào)整，調(diào)節(jié)多維訓練(1)用所給詞的適當形式填空She found it hard to adjust to (work) at night.He will have to make major (adjust) to his thinking if he is to survive in the office.She soon adjusted (she) to his way of life.These desks and seats can (adjust) to the height of any child.workingadjustm

42、ents答案herselfbe adjusted(2)Some schools will have to make in agreement with the national soccer reform.(2015江蘇，32)A.judgments B.adjustmentsC.comments D.achievements解析解析考查名詞詞義辨析。句意為：為了與國家足球改革相一致，一些學校將必須做出調(diào)整。judgement判斷；adjustment調(diào)整，適應(yīng)；comment評論；achievement成果，成就。B 解析答案familiar adj.通曉；熟悉通曉；熟悉多維訓練(1)用適當

43、的介詞填空Many of us Chinese people are familiar the beauty of Hangzhou and Suzhou.This girl is familiar me；maybe she is the girl whom I met in the street yesterday.withto答案(2)完成句子所謂家鄉(xiāng)的味道被認為是和熟悉的生長環(huán)境、媽媽做的美味的食物有關(guān)的。The socalled flavor of hometown is thought to be associated with and delicious food cooked b

44、y Mother at home.這是我們都很熟悉的一種花。This is a flower .thefamiliar growth surroundings答案familiar to many of us take up拿起拿起( (pick up，lift) )；接受；接受( (accept) )；開始；繼續(xù)；開始；繼續(xù)( (continue) )；占用；占用( (fill or use space or time) )；從事；從事多維訓練(1)寫出下列句中take up的漢語意思The area of Asia takes up 27 per cent of the worlds tot

45、al.He had studied Japanese for a year and a half before he took up English.I always take up the book and read when I am in my low spirits.占據(jù)占據(jù)開始從事開始從事拿起拿起答案(2)After recovering from his illness，he was advised to gardening as a hobby.A.take away B.take offC.take down D.take up解析解析take up意為“從事”，符合題意。D解

46、析答案 Its quite funny watching the new foreign teachers trying to adjust to doing that.看新來的外教努力適應(yīng)這個動作的樣子很有趣?？葱聛淼耐饨膛m應(yīng)這個動作的樣子很有趣。動名詞短語作主語時，常用于以下句式：It isno use/good/fundoing sth.It isof little usedoing sth.It isworthwhiledoing/to do sth.It isa waste of.doing/to do sth.句型公式：句型公式：It isn./adj.doing sth.(1

47、)It is no good keeping this secret.將這事保密沒有什么好處。(2)It is a waste of energy arguing with her.和她爭論是浪費精力。(1) playing dumb with teachers.They know their students very well.A.Its no useB.Theres no doubtC.Its no wonderD.Theres no need解析解析句意為：和老師們裝聾作啞是沒用的。他們非常了解他們的學生們。Its no use doing sth.做某事沒有用；Theres no d

48、oubt that.毫無疑問；Its no wonder that.難怪；Theres no need to do sth.做某事沒必要。A解析答案多維訓練(2)Its no use my husband money.He wont take your advice.A.to argue with；aboutB.arguing about；withC.arguing with；aboutD.to argue about；with解析解析It is no use doing sth.做某事沒有用；argue with sb.about sth.因為某事與某人爭論。句意為：和我的丈夫爭論錢是沒有用

49、的，他不會采納你的建議的。C解析答案返回妙筆生花 提高語用能力寫作素材 (關(guān)于關(guān)于學習學習)微寫作1.在期末考試中，李華取得了好成績。2.我們祝賀她取得了很大的進步。3.她說學習占據(jù)了她的大部分時間。4.她已適應(yīng)了這種生活。提示：黑體部分用本單元詞匯表達。連句成篇連句成篇(將以上句子連成一篇50詞左右的英語短文) In the end-of-term examination，Li Hua got a good grade.We congratulated her on her great progress.She said studying took up most of her time and she had already adjusted to this kind of life.答案返回