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1、.高考單詞識(shí)記思考運(yùn)用1.核心詞匯_ n.原理，法則；道德原則，行為準(zhǔn)則_ vt.&vi.(使)推遲，延遲 n.延誤，延遲_ adj.功能齊全的；全面的_adj.膚淺的，淺薄的_ vt.使分布，分散；分發(fā)，分配；分銷_ n.分布；分發(fā)，分配_ adj.非正式的，隨便的；漫不經(jīng)心的，不經(jīng)意的_ adv.便裝地；不經(jīng)意地_ adj.顯然的，顯而易見的_ adv.顯然，明顯地_n.翻譯；轉(zhuǎn)化translate vt.&vi.翻譯；使轉(zhuǎn)變，變?yōu)開 vt.拒絕，拒收；不予考慮_ n.拒絕，抵制_ vt.反對(duì)，抵制，阻撓；與競(jìng)爭(zhēng)_ adj.反對(duì)的；對(duì)立的答案principledelayallroundsh

2、allowdistribute；distributioncasual；casuallyobvious；obviouslytranslation reject；rejectionoppose；opposed2.?？荚~匯skeptical adj._ample adj._drawback n._sacrifice vt._ n._insurance n._evolution n._percentage n._component n._portable adj._digital adj._答案懷疑的足夠的，充足的，豐裕的缺點(diǎn)，缺陷；不利條件 犧牲，獻(xiàn)出犧牲，舍棄；祭品保險(xiǎn)；保障措施演變，發(fā)展；進(jìn)化百

3、分率，百分比組成部分，成分，部件便攜式的，輕便的 數(shù)學(xué)信息系統(tǒng)的，數(shù)碼的，數(shù)字式的用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1.The bridge is still under _(construct).It hopefully will be completed next month.2.It was the newly-built bridge that made the island more _(access)than ever before.3.Mary stared at him hard and _ (eventual) shamed him into offering his seat to

4、the old lady.4.This new film is said to be _ from a novel by Jane Austen and the _ is popular with people.(adapt)5.A _ shouldnt introduce his own opinions into what hes _.(translate)6.The party tonight is so formal that it is not _(suit) for you to wear casual clothes.7.The United Nations Organizati

5、on could undertake to direct the _ (distribute) of aid.8.For _ (store) purposes，these underground reservoirs have many advantages over surface ones.9.This is _ (oppose) to the “early bird” schedule，and is a kind of disorder where the individual tends to stay up much past midnight.10.“Whats in those

6、books youre always reading？” he asked _ (casual).答案1.construction2.accessible3.eventually4.adapted；adaptation5.translator；translating6.suitable7.distribution8.storage9.opposed 10.casually學(xué)會(huì)知“足”enough 足夠的，充分的abundant 豐富的，充裕的adequate 充足的，適當(dāng)?shù)腶mple 豐富的，足夠的【聯(lián)想積累】查“缺”補(bǔ)漏drawback 缺點(diǎn)，缺陷shortcoming 缺點(diǎn)，短處fault

7、 缺點(diǎn)，過失disadvantage 劣勢(shì)，短處weakness 弱點(diǎn)，不足weak point 缺點(diǎn)，不足之處后綴-able高頻形容詞acceptable 可接受的admirable 令人欽佩的comfortable 舒適的fashionable 流行的imaginable 可以想象的由construction想到的instruction 指導(dǎo)，說明destruction 毀滅introduction介紹production 生產(chǎn)，產(chǎn)量盤點(diǎn)后綴-age名詞storage 存儲(chǔ)shortage 短缺marriage 婚姻carriage 客車廂，四輪馬車bandage 繃帶postage 郵資

8、package 包裹advantage 優(yōu)勢(shì)開心詞場(chǎng)核心單詞串記The drawback of the electronic device is obvious.Its battery can not be charged easily and the function of the receiver is skeptical.The storage of the machine is not ample.Many other components are not perfect in design.To better the situation，various ways should be

9、improved.So we would reject this device before a more suitable means is found.重點(diǎn)短語識(shí)記思考運(yùn)用1.動(dòng)詞介詞contribute _有助于；對(duì)作出貢獻(xiàn)benefit _得益于rid_ 擺脫，除去vote _ 就表決answer _ 對(duì)負(fù)責(zé)答案tofromofon for2.介詞短語_ all最重要的是_ other words換句話說_ general通常，一般情況下_ truth 實(shí)際上，事實(shí)上_the development of隨著的發(fā)展答案aboveininin with3.其他keep _ touch w

10、ith與保持聯(lián)系pay attention _注意face _ face面對(duì)面地rather _而不是be absorbed _全神貫注于be shaped _ 形狀像答案intotothaninlike用左欄所給短語的適當(dāng)形式填空1.Now we can use the Internet _ each other.2.Their coach must _ the teams poor performance.3.One day we will manage _ the world_this terrible disease.4.There are many organizations whi

11、ch could _ your efforts.5.Their inventions have _ the development of electrical engineering.6.He _ his experiment so he hasnt had a bite since morning.7._，we students must focus on our study.8.Tom，_ you，is to answer for it.答案1.to keep in touch with2.answer for3.to rid；of4.benefit from 5.contributed

12、to6.is absorbed in7.Above all8.rather than 【聯(lián)想積累】含than的短語小結(jié)rather than而不是less than 少于，不足more than 多于；不僅僅no more than僅僅other than 除之外“實(shí)際上”表達(dá)種種in truth/reality/fact as a matter of factactually盤點(diǎn)“動(dòng)詞介詞to”短語adjust to 適應(yīng)belong to 屬于add to 增加contribute to 導(dǎo)致，促成lead to 導(dǎo)致object to 反對(duì).經(jīng)典句式識(shí)記思考運(yùn)用原句背誦感悟1.but i

13、t was not until 1938 that the first colour TV programme was broadcast.但直到1938年第一個(gè)彩色電視節(jié)目才播出。2.I was sitting in the waiting room when a young man entered. 我正在候診室里坐著這時(shí)一個(gè)年輕人進(jìn)來了。3.In other words，the model with a camera costs twice as much as the older model. 換句話說，帶有攝像頭的這一款的價(jià)格是老款的兩倍。4.Meanwhile，real relat

14、ionships are often sacrificed，and whatever personal peace one has is destroyed whenever the phone rings.同時(shí)真正的關(guān)系往往被犧牲，每當(dāng)電話鈴聲響起時(shí)，個(gè)人有的任何寧靜都會(huì)被打破。5.While these messages always seem important at the time，most people cannot really remember them the next day.盡管這些短信在當(dāng)時(shí)總是看似重要，但第二天大多數(shù)人并不能真的記得它們。句型公式仿寫1.not.unt

15、il.在強(qiáng)調(diào)句中的運(yùn)用 It was _ I knew the truth. 直到他告訴我這件事我才知道真相。2.be doing.when.句型 I _ the light went out. 我正在做作業(yè)就在這時(shí)停電了。3.倍數(shù)as.as. This room is _ that one. 這個(gè)房間是那個(gè)房間的三倍大。4.whatever引導(dǎo)的從句 _，it is more important to read them than to have them.不管你有什么書，讀書比擁有書更重要。5.while引導(dǎo)從句，表示“盡管” _，I strongly support him.盡管我不了解

16、他，但是我堅(jiān)決支持他。答案1.not until he told me about it that2.was doing my homework when 3.three times as large as that one4.Whatever books you have5.While I dont know him【聯(lián)想積累】while用法快捷鍵(1)引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句，意為“當(dāng)?shù)臅r(shí)候”，從句謂語通常是延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞。(2)表示對(duì)比或轉(zhuǎn)折，一般位于句中，意為“而；然而”。如：Some people waste food while others havent enough.有些人浪費(fèi)糧食，然而有

17、些人卻吃不飽。(3)表示讓步，通常位于句首，意為“盡管；雖然”。如：While he loves his students，he is very strict with them.雖然他愛他的學(xué)生，可是他對(duì)學(xué)生們很嚴(yán)格。(4)表示條件，意為“只要”，相當(dāng)于as long as。如：There will be life while there is water and air.只要有空氣和水，就有生命。(5)意為“趁著”。如：Strike while the iron is hot.趁熱打鐵。(諺)單 詞 點(diǎn) 睛1.delay vt.& vi.(使)推遲，延遲n.延誤，延遲(1)delay do

18、ing sth推遲做某事推遲做某事(2)without delay毫不延遲地，立即毫不延遲地，立即the delay in doing sth延遲做某事延遲做某事【特別提醒】delay后常跟名詞或動(dòng)名詞作賓語，不能跟不定式。類似用法的詞語還有：admit，advise，avoid，resist，mind，permit，consider，imagine等。單項(xiàng)填空/完成句子Why were you late for such an important concert?The plane arrived at the airport after a _ of three hours.A.delay

19、 B.restC.tour D.requestWe apologize for _(延遲回復(fù)你的信).They _ (推遲公布報(bào)告) until after the election.Problems，if any，_(應(yīng)該立即解決) in the learning process.答案A上句詢問“遲到的原因”，因此下句中的名詞應(yīng)與“遲到”意義有關(guān)的名詞，所以只能選擇“延誤”，即A為正確答案。the delay in answering your letterdelayed publishing the reportshould be solved without delay(1)be sui

20、table for適合適合be suitable to do sth適合做某事適合做某事(2)suit vt.對(duì)對(duì)合適；合身，適合合適；合身，適合vi.合適，相稱合適，相稱n.一套衣服一套衣服suit sth to sb/sth使某事適合于某人使某事適合于某人/物物2.suitable adj.合適的，適當(dāng)?shù)慕?、副詞填空/寫作句式訓(xùn)練They were told the fish caught in the river are not suitable _ eating，so they threw them away.He can suit his conversation _ whoever

21、 hes with.I think_，because I believe “two heads are better than one”，which leads to our work more efficient.我認(rèn)為在團(tuán)隊(duì)工作最適合我，因?yàn)槲蚁嘈拧叭齻€(gè)臭皮匠頂一個(gè)諸葛亮”，這會(huì)讓我們的工作更加高效。答案fortoworking in a team is suitable for me(1)oppose doing sth 反對(duì)做某事反對(duì)做某事oppose sbs doing sth 反對(duì)某人做某事反對(duì)某人做某事(2)opposed adj.相反的；對(duì)立的相反的；對(duì)立的be opposed

22、 to (doing) sth 反對(duì)反對(duì)(做做)某事；與某事；與(做做)某事對(duì)立某事對(duì)立3.oppose vt.反對(duì)，反抗；與某人較量單項(xiàng)填空/完成句子Many residents are opposed to _ the motorway.It is not a wise decision.A.build B.buildingC.be building D.have builtShe is very much _(反對(duì)你出國).He opposed_(建造一堵新墻).答案B句意：許多居民反對(duì)修建那條高速公路的計(jì)劃，那可不是個(gè)明智的決定。be opposed to中的to為介詞，其后需跟名詞或

23、動(dòng)詞-ing形式作賓語。opposed to your going abroadbuilding a new wallbe typical of典型的；典型的；有代表性的有代表性的Its typical of sb to do sth某人一向如此做某事某人一向如此做某事typically adv.典型地，有代表性地；特有地，獨(dú)特地典型地，有代表性地；特有地，獨(dú)特地4.typical adj.經(jīng)典的，有代表性的，一貫的，平常的單項(xiàng)填空/寫作句式訓(xùn)練This advertisement is a/an _ example of their marketing strategy.A.average

24、B.specificC.typical D.flexibleInstead of lending a hand，Jim just stood by，laughing at us in trouble.Oh，its _ of him to be cold-hearted.A.typical B.ordinaryC.common D.normalIt is about a Chinese romantic story，_.(2012天津，書面表達(dá))那是一個(gè)具有典型中國文化特色的浪漫故事。答案C句意：這個(gè)廣告是他們市場(chǎng)策略的一個(gè)典型例子。typical “典型的” ；average “平均的”；sp

25、ecific “明確的”；flexible “靈活的”。根據(jù)句意，C項(xiàng)正確。A句意：“吉姆沒幫忙只是袖手旁觀，嘲笑陷入困境的我們?！薄班?，他一向冷酷無情。”typical“一向如此的”，符合句意。ordinary“普通的，平常的”；common“普通的，常見的”；normal“正常的”。typical of Chinese culturecasual clothes休閑服休閑服a casual visitor不速之客不速之客casual worker臨時(shí)工臨時(shí)工be casual about.對(duì)對(duì)漫不經(jīng)心漫不經(jīng)心5.casual adj.隨意的，非正式的；偶然的，休閑的；臨時(shí)的；冷淡的寫出下列

26、句子中加黑詞的含義/單項(xiàng)填空He earned a living by casual labor.She was casual about winning the prize.Such casual dress would not be correct for a formal occasion.The disease cannot be spread by casual contact.It became increasingly expensive to hire _ workers nowadays. A.possible B.awareC.casual D.visual答案臨時(shí)的冷淡的

27、隨意的，非正式的偶然的C句意：現(xiàn)如今雇用臨時(shí)工越來越貴了。casual“臨時(shí)的”，符合句意。sacrifice.for.為為而犧牲而犧牲at the sacrifice of以犧牲以犧牲為代價(jià)為代價(jià)make a sacrifice/sacrifices for(為為)犧牲犧牲6.sacrifice vt.犧牲，獻(xiàn)出 n n. .犧牲，舍棄；祭品單項(xiàng)填空/完成句子Jack came from a poor family，so his parents had to _ a lot to pay for his schooling.A.accuse B.qualifyC.purchase D.sac

28、rificeMany people are busy making money _(以犧牲他們的健康為代價(jià)).Her parents _ (作出了犧牲) so that she could get a good education.答案D句意：杰克來自一個(gè)貧困家庭，因此他的父母為支付他的學(xué)費(fèi)犧牲了很多。sacrifice “犧牲”，符合句意。accuse“指責(zé)；控告”；qualify“使具有資格，使合格”；purchase“購買”。at the sacrifice of their healthmade sacrificesrid.of使使擺脫或除去擺脫或除去get rid of去掉；除去；擺

29、脫去掉；除去；擺脫be rid of去掉；除去去掉；除去rid oneself of擺脫；從擺脫；從中解脫中解脫7.rid vt.擺脫；去除；丟棄單項(xiàng)填空There is a terrible smell in the room.Please open the window to _ it.A.get away B.get overC.get off D.get rid ofYoure coughing badly，Green.Why not give up smoking?Give up smoking？Easier said than done，Mary.Once you _ the ha

30、bit of smoking，it is very hard for you to _.A.keep up；break it awayB.take up；drop it outC.pick up；get rid of itD.build up；do away with it答案D句意：房間里有股難聞的氣味，請(qǐng)打開窗戶去除它。get away “離開”；get over “克服”；get off “下來；出發(fā)”；get rid of “擺脫，去除”。由句意可知選D。C句意：一旦你染上抽煙的習(xí)慣，要戒掉它是很難的。pick up “(無意中)學(xué)會(huì)”；get rid of “去除”。1.drawba

31、ck：disadvantage2.delay：put off3.foresee：predict4.skeptical：doubtful5.reject：refuse，turn down短 語 點(diǎn) 撥 1.keep in touch with 與保持聯(lián)系 With mobile phones，we can keep in touch with others wherever we are. 有了手機(jī)，我們?cè)谌魏蔚胤蕉伎梢院蛣e人保持聯(lián)系。(1)lose touch with和和失去聯(lián)系失去聯(lián)系get in touch with和和取得聯(lián)系取得聯(lián)系(2)be in touch with和和有聯(lián)系有聯(lián)

32、系be out of touch with和和失去聯(lián)系失去聯(lián)系【特別提醒】keep/be in touch with和be out of touch表示狀態(tài)，可以和表示一段時(shí)間的狀語連用；get in touch with，lose touch with表示動(dòng)作，不能和一段時(shí)間狀語連用。單項(xiàng)填空/寫作句式訓(xùn)練The _ the two friends have kept in with each other is becoming closer and closer.A.relation B.tieC.link D.touchWell get in _ as soon as we know t

33、he results of the test.A.touch B.relationC.connection D.friendshipHe had no mobile phone or other means_.他沒有手機(jī)和其他手段與他的父母取得聯(lián)系。答案Dkeep in touch with是常用詞組，意為“與保持聯(lián)系”。此處，對(duì)這個(gè)詞組進(jìn)行了靈活運(yùn)用，即把touch提到了前邊作先行詞，但搭配規(guī)則并沒有改變。A句意：一知道考試的結(jié)果，我們就取得聯(lián)系。get in touch “取得聯(lián)系”，固定用法。to get in touch with his parents(1)keep a balanc

34、e between A and B在在A和和B之間保持平衡之間保持平衡lose ones balance失去平衡失去平衡on balance總的來說總的來說(2)balance sth against權(quán)衡；斟酌；比較權(quán)衡；斟酌；比較keep a balanced diet保持飲食平衡保持飲食平衡2.keep a/ones balance 保持平衡 I struggled to keep my balance on my new skates. 我穿著新溜冰鞋，努力保持平衡。介、副詞填空/單項(xiàng)填空_ balance，the company has had a successful year.We

35、 have to balance the quality _ the quantity of our products.You are working too hard. Youd better keep a _ between work and relaxation.A.promise B.leadC.balance D.diary答案OnagainstC句意：你工作太拼命了，你最好保持工作和休閑之間的平衡。promise “承諾”；lead “帶頭”；balance “平衡”；diary “日記”。由句意可知，C項(xiàng)正確。句 式 透 析When asked later what the ca

36、ll was about，your friend always answers，“Oh，nothing really.” 當(dāng)隨后被問到電話里講的什么時(shí)，你的朋友總是回答道，“噢，真的沒什么。”(1)在時(shí)間、條件、方式等狀語從句中，當(dāng)從句主語與主句主語相同且從句中含有be動(dòng)詞時(shí)，可省略從句主語和be動(dòng)詞。Although (he was) tired，he kept on working.盡管累了，他還是堅(jiān)持工作。(2)當(dāng)從句主語是it，且其中含有be動(dòng)詞時(shí)，可以省略it和be動(dòng)詞。I shall not fail to help you when (it is) necessary.必要時(shí)，我

37、一定會(huì)來幫助你。單項(xiàng)填空/完成句子Shall we put off the match because of the bad weather?No.Rain or shine, the match will be held as _.A.schedule B.schedulingC.scheduled D.to scheduleI wont go to the party _(除非受到邀請(qǐng)).The experiment shows that proper amounts of exercise，_ (如果有規(guī)律地進(jìn)行)，can improve our health._(如果廢物妥善處理)，waste will do no harm to the environment.答案C句意：“因?yàn)樘鞖獠缓?，我們要不要推遲比賽？”“不行。不管是下雨還是晴天，比賽都要按照日程安排進(jìn)行?！盿s引導(dǎo)的從句使用了省略結(jié)構(gòu)，完整的表達(dá)是as it was scheduled，故用過去分詞scheduled。unless invitedif carried out regularlyIf (it is) properly treated