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課時(shí)訓(xùn)練(六)　Modules 3-4(八上) (限時(shí):30分鐘) Ⅰ.[xx義烏] 完形填空 　　As a new teacher at Doull Primary School in Denver, Kyle Schwartz thought of a simple way to get to know her third graders, most of whom came from 　1　 families. She asked them to complete the 　2　 “I wish my teacher knew…” and share something about themselves. Their 　3　 answers gave the teacher a chance to understand her students difficulties. “I wish my teacher knew I have no pencils to do my homework,” 　4　 one child. “I wish my teacher knew sometimes my reading homework is not signed, because my mum is not 　5　 a lot,” wrote another. Some showed hope for the 　6　, “I wish my teacher knew that I want to go to college.” “Some notes are really heartbreaking,” Schwartz tells ABC News. “I care 　7　 about each of my students and I dont want them to be poor forever.” She explains, “I hoped to know 　8　 I could better support them. So I 　9　 to let them tell me what I needed to know. That was why I created the fill-in-the-blank exercise.” 　10　 the third graders were allowed to answer anonymously(匿名), most wanted to include names. And some were even excited to read their notes out loud, 　11　 one shy girl who bravely said that she was lonely. “After she told the class, ‘I dont have friends to 　12　 me,’ I was worried what they would do,” Schwartz tells Us Weekly. “However, I felt encouraged to see how much support the other kids offered 　13　. They invited her to play at break and sit with them at lunch. You see, 　14　 have an unusual ability to show empathy(同情).” “The results have been 　15　,” says Schwartz. “It speaks to the importance of giving people a voice and really listening to them.” 1.A.traditional B.friendly C.poor D.small 2.A.postcard B.note C.email D.letter 3.A.honest B.polite C.usual D.right 4.A.suggested B.copied C.repeated D.wrote 5.A.free B.careless C.famous D.angry 6.A.society B.course C.research D.future 7.A.secretly B.deeply C.nervously D.directly 8.A.where B.why C.how D.when 9.A.decided B.refused C.forgot D.learned 10.A.Unless B.Though C.Because D.Before 11.A.like B.from C.against D.except 12.A.look for B.talk about C.depend on D.play with 13.A.me B.you C.her D.him 14.A.children B.teachers C.parents D.reporters 15.A.boring B.surprising C.worrying D.relaxing Ⅱ.閱讀理解 Low-Cost Gifts for Mothers Day Gift No.1 　　Offer to be your mothers health friend. Promise to be there for all doctors visits whether a disease or a regular medical check-up. Most mothers always say “no need”,but another set of eyes and ears is always a good idea at a doctors visit. The best part? This one is free. Gift No.2 　　Help your mother organise all of her medical records, which include the test results and medical information. Put them all in one place. Be sure to make a list of all of her medicines and what time she takes them. “Having all the information in one place could end up saving your mothers life,” Dr Marie Savard said. Gift No.3 　　Enough sleep is connected to general health conditions. “Buy your mother cotton sheets and comfortable pillows to encourage better sleep,” Savard said. “We know that good sleep is very important to our health.” Gift No.4 　　Some gift companies such as Presents for Purpose allow you to pay it forward(傳遞愛(ài)心) on Mothers Day by picking(挑選) gifts in which 10 percent of the price you pay goes to a charity. Gift givers can choose from a wide variety of useful but inexpensive things, many of which are “green”, and then choose a meaningful charity from a list. When your mother gets the gift, she will be told that she has helped the chosen charity. 16.What are you advised to do for your mother at doctors visits? A.Take notes. B.Be with her. C.Buy medicine. D.Give her gifts. 17.Where can you find a gift idea to improve your mothers sleep? A.In Gift No.1. B.In Gift No.2. C.In Gift No.3. D.In Gift No.4. 18.Buying gifts from Presents for Purpose allows mothers to 　　　　. A.enjoy good sleep B.be well-organised C.get extra support D.give others help Ⅲ.詞匯運(yùn)用 (ⅰ)用方框中所給詞語(yǔ)的適當(dāng)形式填空。每詞限用一次。 choice　　crowd　　because of　　except　　cost 19.When you have the 　　　　of being right or being kind, choose being kind. 20.He didnt come to school 　　　　his illness. 21.The train was very 　　　　with passengers, so we had to stand. 22.Everyone is here 　　　　Daming, because he is ill. 23.A plane ticket usually 　　　　more than one thousand yuan from Hangzhou to Beijing. (ⅱ)閱讀下面短文,然后根據(jù)括號(hào)內(nèi)所給漢語(yǔ)意思寫出單詞的正確形式。每空限填一詞。 　　I had always tried to do something for the children in some poor villages. On a hot 24.　　　　(七月) day,I joined a group of volunteers and came to a small village in the 25.　　　　(西部) of China to build a library at a primary school. 　　After a three-hour ride, we 26.　　　　(到達(dá)) there at last. The school was poor, and we had to 27.　　　　(選擇) a small room as the library. Our job was to move the books into the room, place them on the shelves and set up small tables and 28.　　　　(椅子) for the children. 　　I soon found the work wasnt as 29.　　　　(有趣的) as I had expected. We did the same tiring things for the whole morning. But in the 30.　　　　(下午), students began to borrow books from the library and went back to their 31.　　　　(教室) to read. One student said that he had never seen so many books and 32.　　　　(感謝) us again and again. How happy I was to 33.　　　　(聽(tīng)見(jiàn)) that! Then we worked on and in the end, a library was created. 　　It only took us one day to build the library, but it will make a difference to the childrens lives. Ⅳ.[xx河北] 語(yǔ)法填空 閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~,或填入括號(hào)中所給單詞的正確形式。 June 15th, xx 　　This morning I took a bus to school. The traffic was 34.　　　　(busy) than usual and there were more people on the bus. At Xinhua Stop, I saw 35.　　　　 old man get on the bus. He looked very weak. I stood 36.　　　　 and gave my seat to him. He thanked me and asked me about my name and my school. We talked 37.　　　　(happy). 　　Later in the 38.　　　　(three) class, Mr Du came in and asked me to go to the front. I didnt know 39.　　　　, so I was a little afraid. Everyone was looking at me. Then he told 40.　　　　(they) what I did on the bus this morning. He 41.　　　　(know) it because he got a phone call from the old man. Mr Du said I could be a good example to my 42.　　　　(classmate). It was really a good day 43.　　　　 me! I was so proud! Ⅴ.書(shū)面表達(dá) 　　2022年冬奧會(huì)即將在北京舉行,奧運(yùn)精神和熱愛(ài)運(yùn)動(dòng)的精神也一直在中國(guó)傳遞。假如你是周正,請(qǐng)寫一封信給你的筆友John,談?wù)動(dòng)嘘P(guān)運(yùn)動(dòng)的話題。 [內(nèi)容包括] (1)談?wù)劧噙\(yùn)動(dòng)對(duì)人們的好處; (2)舉例說(shuō)明你是怎么運(yùn)動(dòng)的; (3)呼吁大家多運(yùn)動(dòng),傳播冬奧精神。 [注意] (1)詞數(shù):80—100; (2)可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié),以使行文連貫; (3)信中不能出現(xiàn)與本人相關(guān)的信息; (4)開(kāi)頭和結(jié)尾已寫好,不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。 Dear John, 　　There is no doubt that doing more exercise is helpful to us humans. _______________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Zhou Zheng 參考答案 Ⅰ.[主旨大意] 本文是一篇記敘文。一位新老師為了更好地了解學(xué)生,讓學(xué)生寫自己的愿望,盡管學(xué)生可以匿名,但是他們都非常樂(lè)意表達(dá)自己的現(xiàn)實(shí)處境,甚至一位“孤獨(dú)的”女生由此獲得友誼。文章告訴我們給他人傾訴和傾聽(tīng)的機(jī)會(huì)是何等重要。 1.C　考查形容詞辨析。根據(jù)下文“I wish my teacher knew I have no pencils to do my homework”可推知,大多數(shù)學(xué)生家境貧困。故選C。 2.B　考查名詞辨析。根據(jù)下文“Some notes are really heartbreaking”可知,老師要求學(xué)生完成他們的便條。故選B。 3.A　考查形容詞辨析。根據(jù)下文可知,學(xué)生們很真實(shí)地表達(dá)自己的愿望。故選A。 4.D　考查動(dòng)詞辨析。根據(jù)下文“wrote another”可推知,學(xué)生按照老師的要求“寫”便條。故選D。 5.A　考查形容詞辨析。根據(jù)上句“I wish my teacher knew sometimes my reading homework is not signed”可推知,閱讀作業(yè)上沒(méi)有家長(zhǎng)的簽名是因?yàn)閶寢寷](méi)空。故選A。 6.D　考查名詞辨析。根據(jù)下句 “I wish my teacher knew that I want to go to college.”可知,學(xué)生希望自己可以上大學(xué),這是他們未來(lái)的事情。故選D。 7.B　考查副詞辨析。根據(jù)上句“Some notes are really heartbreaking”和下文“I dont want them to be poor forever”可推知,這里指老師發(fā)自內(nèi)心的對(duì)孩子們深深的關(guān)愛(ài)。故選B。 8.C　考查疑問(wèn)詞辨析。根據(jù)句子“I hoped to know…I could better support them.”可推知,“我”很想知道“怎樣”才能更好地支持他們。故選C。 9.A　考查動(dòng)詞辨析。根據(jù)上句“I hoped to know how I could better support them.”和下句“That was why I created the fill-in-the-blank exercise.”可知,“我”做出了讓學(xué)生完成句子的“決定”。故選A。 10.B　考查連詞辨析。根據(jù)后半句“most wanted to include names”可知,盡管這些三年級(jí)的學(xué)生可以匿名回答,但是大部分學(xué)生還是填上名字。故選B。 11.A　考查介詞辨析。根據(jù)上半句“And some were even excited to read their notes out loud”可知,這里是列舉其中一個(gè)害羞的女孩還能勇敢地說(shuō)出她自己內(nèi)心的孤獨(dú)。故選A。 12.D　考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。上文提到是一個(gè)害羞且孤獨(dú)的女孩,因此沒(méi)有人愿意跟她一起玩耍。故選D。 13.C　考查代詞辨析。對(duì)其他學(xué)生主動(dòng)幫助“害羞的女孩”老師很受鼓舞。由下文 “They invited her to play at break and sit with them at lunch.”可知選C。 14.A　考查名詞辨析。上文“其他學(xué)生幫助害羞的女孩”,學(xué)生就是指children。故選A。 15.B　考查形容詞辨析。結(jié)果是令人驚訝的。故選B。 Ⅱ.[主旨大意] 本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。介紹了在母親節(jié)時(shí)送給母親的四種低成本的禮物方式。 16.B　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段第一、二句“Offer to be your mothers health friend. Promise to be there for all doctors visits…”可知,當(dāng)媽媽去看醫(yī)生的時(shí)候,要陪伴在她身邊,故選B。 17.C　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。在Gift No.3中提到了睡眠的問(wèn)題,根據(jù)“Buy your mother cotton sheets and comfortable pillows to encourage better sleep”可知選C。 18.D　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段最后一句“When your mother gets the gift, she will be told that she has helped the chosen charity”可知,在Presents for Purpose等公司買禮物,能夠做慈善事業(yè)幫助他人。故選D。 Ⅲ.(ⅰ)　19.choice　20.because of　21.crowded　22.except 23.costs (ⅱ)　24.July　25.west　26.arrived/got/reached　27.choose 28.chairs　29.interesting/fun　30.afternoon　 31.classroom/classrooms　32.thanked　33.hear Ⅳ.34.busier　35.an　36.up　37.happily　38.third 39.why　40.them　41.knew　42.classmates　43.for Ⅴ.One possible version: Dear John, 　　There is no doubt that doing more exercise is helpful to us humans. As students, we can make ourselves more active and smart by doing exercise in our daily life. 　　Personally, I think highly of jogging because its good for health. Take myself for example, I often jog in the playground for half an hour. Each time I finish it, I will feel it excellent to strengthen my body. 　　Its helpful for us to do more exercise. I hope that everyone does some sports in their spare time. Dont just stay at home or bury yourself in your work. 　　Lets go out to do more exercise! Yours,