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Unit 10 Money單元綜合檢測 (時間：100分鐘；滿分：120分) Ⅰ.閱讀理解(共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分) A Want to find a job？Now read the following advertisements. FAIRMONT HOTEL Five Waiters and Ten Waitresses －Aged under 22 －At least high school graduate －Goodlooking；men at least 1.72 meters tall and women at least 1.65 －Those knowing foreign languages favored －Paid 1，600－2，200 dollars per month One Secretary －Aged under 30 －Female favored －Good at writing and skilled at puter If interested，call 465－4768 or write to： Mr.Jack Hundris Room 0825，F(xiàn)airmont Hotel 567 Wood Street，San Markers，78003 Fax：6954828 WILSON BOOKSTORE Accountant (會計) －Aged between 25 and 40 －With an experience of at least two years －With a degree and an accountant certificate (證書) －Paid 3，000－4，000 dollars monthly －With a practical knowledge of puter Salesclerk －Basic education of 12 years or more －Good at puter －Paid 1，800－2，200 dollars monthly Tel：447－4398 Fax：3485269 【語篇解讀】　本文屬于廣告類文章。主要介紹了兩個機構(gòu)發(fā)布的招聘服務(wù)員、秘書、會計及店員職位的崗位要求及薪水待遇。 1．If you dont know how to use a puter，you can just get the position as ． A．a(chǎn) waiter or waitress　 B．a(chǎn) secretary C．a(chǎn)n accountant D．a(chǎn) salesclerk A　[細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“One Secretary－Good at writing and skilled at puter”可知，secretary要求擅長電腦。會計的專業(yè)要求“With a practical knowledge of puter”可知，也要用電腦知識。和“Salesclerk－Good at puter”可知B、C、D三種職業(yè)都必須具備電腦知識，只有a waiter or waitress沒有要求會電腦知識，故選A項。] 2．If you want to get the position of accountant in Wilson Bookstore，you have to satisfy the following conditions EXCEPT ． A．having been an accountant B．knowing well how to use a puter C．being a woman D．having an accountant certificate C　[細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Accountant － Aged between 25 and 40；With an experience of at least two years；With a degree and an accountant certificate；Paid 3，000－4，000 dollars monthly；With a practical knowledge of puter”可知，會計這個職業(yè)對于性別沒有要求，故C項符合。] 3．If you want to try for a job in Fairmont Hotel，you ． A．should be younger than 30 years old B．should be a university graduate C．have to be taller than 1.72 meters D．have to be a woman and know foreign languages A　[根據(jù)“Five Waiters and Ten Waitresses－Aged under 22”及“One Secretary－Aged under 30”服務(wù)員要求在22歲以下及會計要求在30歲以下。所以年齡不得超過30歲。] 4．From the ads we can conclude that ． A．youll be better paid in Wilson Bookstore than in Fairmont Hotel B．the better education youve received，the more money youll make C．a(chǎn)ll the jobs offered require experience D．if you want to be an accountant, you may call 465－4768 B　[推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容服務(wù)員要求至少是高中生的薪水是“At least high school graduate Paid 1，600－2，200 dollars per month?！睍嬕袑W(xué)位，薪水是“Paid 3，000－4，000 dollars monthly”；店員Salesclerk要有12年以上的基礎(chǔ)教育的薪水是“Paid 1，800－2，200 dollars monthly”。分析以上內(nèi)容可知，所受的教育越高，所賺的錢就越多。分析選項可知B項符合題意，故選B項。] B Many kids help out around the house with housework such as emptying the dishwasher，cleaning the floor，and taking out the waste thing.In exchange，some kids get some pocket money or other rewards such as extra puter time. Paying kids for housework is one of the most hotly debated topics，especially at a time when everyone is more concerned about money.The logic behind tying allowances to housework is that since grownups get paid to do their jobs，we should pay kids to do their jobs－in this case，every day household housework. But some people do not think that kids should get rewards for doing housework.Susie Walton，an expert，believes that by rewarding kids，parents are sending a message that work isnt worth doing unless you get something in return.“Running any kind of household is a team effort，”Walton told TFK(Time for Kids)．“A home is a living space for everyone in the family.Its important for kids to see that we all have responsibilities in the house，and that families decide together how they want their home to look，and how they are going to keep it looking like everyone wants it to look.” Other people believe that getting a cash allowance or other reward motivates kids to do housework，and it also teaches them real world lessons about how we need to work to earn money.There are also apps(程序)that give kids points and digital gifts that can be redeemed(兌現(xiàn))either online or in the real world.“Our goal is to empower(授權(quán))kids so they can earn rewards，”says Chris Bergman，founder of ChoreMonster.“Kids need rewards to help motivate them.” 【語篇解讀】　本文是議論文。孩子做家務(wù)是否應(yīng)該得到報酬，對此仁者見仁，智者見智。 5．What is the passage mainly about? A．Should kids be rewarded for doing housework? B．Let children do some housework. C．Kids should study as well as doing housework. D．Doing housework affects kids study. A　[主旨大意題。文章的第一段提出了，孩子因做家務(wù)會得到一些報酬。第三段和第四段從正反兩方面進(jìn)行了論述，因此用A作標(biāo)題可引起讀者的注意。] 6．What kind of message parents are sending by rewarding kids? A．Running a household is a team effort. B．Kids have responsibilities in the house. C．People work in order to get some rewards. D．People can do anything with money. C　[細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段第二句可知，給做家務(wù)的孩子支付報酬向孩子傳達(dá)的信息是一份工作如果沒有回報就不值得做，選項C“人們工作就是為了獲得報酬”與該意思相符。] 7．What do the underlined words“a cash allowance”mean? A．Some money.　　 B．Some help. C．Some gifts. D．Some promises. A　[詞義猜測題。根據(jù)下文的“about how we need to work to earn money”可知，這幾個詞的意思指的就是“一些現(xiàn)金”。] 8．According to Chris Bergman，kids ． A．should be given digital gifts if they do housework B．should know they work in order to earn money C．should be empowered to do housework D．a(chǎn)re motivated to do housework by getting rewards D　[細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段最后一句，也就是Chris Bergman 所說的“Kids need rewards...”可知，Bergman 認(rèn)為孩子做家務(wù)獲得報酬可以鼓勵孩子做家務(wù)。] C Given the choice between more time or more money，which would you pick？For a beach vacation，you might pay more for a direct flight to gain a couple of extra hours getting sand between your toes.On the other hand，you might take a betterpaying job that requires late nights at the office.Which would lead to greater happiness－the money or the time? We put this question to more than 4，000 Americans of different ages，ine levels，occupations.We found that most people valued money more than time.Is money the right choice？We had also asked them to report their level of happiness and life satisfaction.We found that the people who chose time were on average statistically happier and more satisfied with life than the people who chose money.So money may turn out to be the wrong choice.But maybe this result simply shows that the people who chose money are more financially constrained and therefore less happy. In our pursuit of happiness，we are constantly faced with decisions both big and small that force us to pit time against money.Of course，sometimes its not a choice at all：We must earn that extra pay to make ends meet.But when it is a choice，the likelihood of choosing more time over more money－despite the widespread tendency to do the opposite－is a good sign youll enjoy the happiness you seek. 【語篇解讀】　本文主要講了哪一個會帶來更大的幸福感——金錢還是時間？ 9．According to the 4，000 Americans questioned by the survey，which would lead to greater happiness－the money or the time? A．The money. B．The time. C．Neither the money nor the time. D．Both the money and the time. A　[細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“We found that most people valued money more than time.”可知多數(shù)人更珍視金錢，而非時間。] 10．The underlined word “constrained” in Paragraph 2 probably means ． A．satisfied B．valued C．embarrassed D．pleased C　[詞義猜測題。該句句意：選擇金錢的人在財務(wù)上受到更大的羈絆，因此幸福感較低。故constrained意為embarrassed。] 11．What is a good sign youll enjoy the happiness you seek? A．Paying more for a direct flight to gain time. B．Taking a betterpaying job to gain money. C．Valuing money more than time. D．Choosing more time over more money. D　[細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“But when it is a choice，the likelihood of choosing more time over more money－despite the widespread tendency to do the opposite－is a good sign youll enjoy the happiness you seek.”可知當(dāng)它是一個選擇時，選擇更多時間而非更多金錢的可能性更大——盡管普遍的趨勢恰恰相反——它是一個好的跡象，你會享受你追求的幸福感。] D Many children first learn the value of money by receiving an allowance.The purpose is to let children learn from experience at an age when financial mistakes are not very costly. The amount of money that parents give to their children to spend as they wish differs from family to family.Timing is another consideration.Some children get a weekly allowance.Others get a monthly allowance. In any case，parents should make clear what，if anything，the child is expected to pay for with the money. At first，young children may spend all of their allowance soon after they receive it.If they do this，they will learn the hard way that spending must be done within a budget.Parents are usually advised not to offer more money until the next allowance. The object is to show young people that a budget demands choices between spending and saving.Older children may be responsible enough to save money for larger costs，like clothing or electronics. Many people who have written on the subject of allowances say it is not a good idea to pay your child for work around the home. These jobs are a normal part of family life. Paying children to do extra work around the house，however，can be useful.It can even provide an understanding of how a business works. Allowances give children a chance to experience the three things they can do with money.They can share it in the form of gifts or give it to a good cause.They can spend it by buying things they want，or they can save it. 【語篇解讀】　本文主要論述了如何讓孩子了解錢的價值以及對錢的使用。 12．What is special about children learning financial management by experience? A．They learn more quickly. B．They are not likely to make mistakes. C．Their mistakes wont matter so much. D．They have plans made by their parents. C　[細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由文章第一段最后一句可知，通過經(jīng)驗讓孩子學(xué)習(xí)理財?shù)奶厥庑栽谟凇皐hen financial mistakes are not very costly”。] 13．When the writer says some young children “will learn the hard way that ...”，he means ． A．they will know how hard it is to learn budget B．they will have an easy time learning the lesson C．what they will learn is absolutely true D．their parents will teach them a hard lesson A　[句意理解題。 由第四段可知，如果開始時孩子們很快花完了補助，而父母“not to offer more money until the next allowance”他們的學(xué)習(xí)理財?shù)娜兆涌隙ê茈y熬了(have a hard time...)。] 14．Judging from the article，it is all right if a couple give their son an allowance ． A．regularly twice every month B．whenever he has run out of money C．telling him to ask for permission before spending D．without telling him what to spend on A　[推理判斷題。由第二段可以斷定應(yīng)選A項。] 15．The writer would agree to encourage the kids to to deal with a tight budget. A．borrow money from others B．a(chǎn)sk their parents for more money C．get paid for their household routines D．earn money by extra work D　[推理判斷題。由倒數(shù)第二段中的第一句“Paying children to do extra work around the house”可知當(dāng)補助預(yù)算吃緊時，作者贊成孩子通過干些額外活的方式來賺些錢(earn money by extra work)。] Ⅱ.閱讀七選五(共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分) What can you do to help people？The answer is－to be a volunteer！ 16 Help yourself by helping others When you volunteer to help others，you are helping yourself. 17 Lots of people really enjoy volunteering.Doing volunteer work means one important thing：You make a difference in the world.So where do you start？ 18 Things to do with family members Volunteering is a great way to have fun－with your family.Talk to your parents，brothers，or sisters and see what they might be interested in.Find something you all agree on.You can do the things as a family like cleaning up a park and planting trees or flowers in your local munity (社區(qū))． Invent your own opportunity 19 You can make and sell products，and donate (捐贈) the money.Volunteering gives kids a taste of responsibility.Volunteering can also help kids learn important things about themselves－like what kind of things theyre best at.A volunteer job can even help some kids decide what they want to do when they grow up. 20 Make a plan to start volunteering today! A．School is a good place to start if you are looking for volunteer ideas. B．Volunteering means to spend time helping others. C．If youre upset，doing something can be a great way to calm yourself down. D．Why not e? E．So what are you waiting for? F．Kids can e up with their own ways to raise money or provide needed services. G．Clean up a school or other public buildings. 【語篇解讀】　本篇講的是關(guān)于志愿服務(wù)，文章結(jié)構(gòu)清晰，是總分結(jié)構(gòu)。第一句話總領(lǐng)全文，引出主題：我們常人能夠做些什么來幫助那些需要幫助的人，緊接著說出志愿服務(wù)是不二之選。后幾個小標(biāo)題則分別就怎樣做志愿服務(wù)展開詳細(xì)討論。 16．B　[該空位于文章的開頭，可以推測出該句子是一個能夠概括本文中心且起到承上啟下的作用。又根據(jù)該空前面的The answer is－to be a volunteer(答案就是做一名志愿者)可以判斷出該空應(yīng)該是對volunteer做出詳細(xì)的解釋，在選項當(dāng)中只有B項符合。] 17．C　[該空所在的副標(biāo)題是Help yourself by helping others(幫助別人就是幫助自己)可以看出該空是對此主題的進(jìn)一步解釋，該空應(yīng)該給出一個具體的例子來證明這個觀點，選項當(dāng)中C項是一個具體例子，且符合上下文語境。] 18．A　[根據(jù)概括前的So where do you start？而所在空根據(jù)后面的符號可以看出這里是一個肯定句，所以這里作者使用了一個設(shè)問句——自問自答。選項當(dāng)中A項是對其設(shè)問的回答。] 19．F　[該空所在的副標(biāo)題的言外之意就是鼓勵你們的家庭成員來加入志愿活動并做出貢獻(xiàn)。所以F項描述的是孩子發(fā)揮其所能來做出志愿貢獻(xiàn)。] 20．E　[該空位于句尾，句尾的話語通常具有號召性或總結(jié)性的意味，該空后面的Make a plan to start volunteering today！(就從今天做一個志愿服務(wù)計劃吧)可以看出作者最后鼓勵大家加入志愿行列當(dāng)中，所以答案選擇E。] Ⅲ.完形填空(共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分) I was a single parent of four small children，working at a lowpaid job.Money was always tight，but I 21 to make ends meet，and if not a lot， 22 we had enough.Not knowing we were poor，my kids just thought I was 23 ．Ive always been glad about that. It was Christmas time，and although there wasnt 24 for a lot of gifts，we planned to celebrate with a family party.But the big 25 for the kids was the fun of Christmas 26 ．They planned weeks ahead of time，asking 27 what they wanted for Christmas. 28 ，I had saved $120 for gifts to share by all five of us. The big day 29 ．I gave each kid a twentydollar bill and 30 them to look for 31 of about four dollars each.Then everyone went away excitedly.We had two hours to shop and 32 back at the “Santas Workshop”． Driving home，everyone was in high Christmas spirits， 33 my youngest daughter，Ginger，who was unusually 34 ．She had only one small，flat bag with a few candies－fiftycent candies！I was very doubtful but I didnt say anything 35 we got home.I called her into my bedroom and closed the door.This is what she told me： “I was looking 36 thinking of what to buy when I 37 to read the little cards on the ‘Giving Trees’．One was for a little girl，four years old，and all she 38 for Christmas was a doll.So I took the card off the tree and 39 the doll for her.We have so much and she doesnt have anything.” I never felt so 40 as I did that day. 【語篇解讀】　本文主要講了“我”一個人獨自撫養(yǎng)四個孩子，在圣誕節(jié)那天用省下來的錢讓孩子們?nèi)ベI禮物，最后所有的孩子都買到了自己想要的，除了小女兒，后來我知道她用錢給一位貧困的小女孩買了娃娃，自己只買了一點糖果，我為自己有這么善良的孩子感到高興。 21．A.failed B．managed C．meant D．wished B　[fail失??；manage管理，設(shè)法完成；meant意味；wish希望。錢總是很緊張，但是我想法量入為出，如果說不是很多，但是足夠了。故選B。] 22．A.at least B．a(chǎn)t most C．a(chǎn)t first D．a(chǎn)t last A　[at least 至少；at most 最多；at first 首先；at last最后。意思是：如果說不是很多，但是足夠了。故選A。] 23．A.busy B．serious C．strict D．kind A　[busy 忙碌的；serious認(rèn)真的；strict嚴(yán)格的；kind善良的。“孩子們不知道我家很窮，只是認(rèn)為是我要求嚴(yán)格。”故選C。] 24．A.reason B．room C．time D．money D　[reason理由；room 房間； time 時間；money金錢。圣誕節(jié)到了，盡管沒有錢去買許多的禮物，我們還是決定開一個家庭聚會來慶祝。故選D。] 25．A.question B．problem C．pleasure D．treasure C　[question 問題；problem麻煩；pleasure 快樂；treasure寶貝。孩子們最興奮的是去購物。故選C。] 26．A.shopping B．travelling C．parties D．greetings A　[shopping購物；travelling旅行；party聚會；greeting問候。根據(jù)下文，他們?nèi)ベ徫锶チ?，可以推測出，孩子們最興奮的是去購物。故選A。] 27．A.every other B．each other C．one by one D．the other B　[every other有兩個中的“另一個”的意思，表示(兩個中的)另一個， 或其余的人或物，通常后面會加one，確指另一個；each other彼此，互相 ；one by one一個接一個；the other每隔一個。他們幾周前就開始提前準(zhǔn)備，互相詢問想要什么禮物。故選B。] 28．A.Strangely B．Luckily C．Hardly D．Sadly B　[strangely奇怪地；luckily幸運地；hardly 幾乎不； sadly難過地。很幸運，我節(jié)約了120美元去買禮物。故選B。] 29．A.went B．a(chǎn)rose C．reached D．a(chǎn)rrived D　[go去；arise 出現(xiàn)，喚起；reach到達(dá)； arrive來到，到達(dá)。這個偉大的日子來到了。故選D。] 30．A.requested B．manded C．a(chǎn)dvised D．forced C　[request請求；mand命令；advise建議；force強迫。我給了每個孩子二十美元并且提醒他們?nèi)ヌ裘總€禮物四美元的，故選C。] 31．A.toys B．clothes C．presents D．bargains C　[toy玩具；clothes衣服；present禮物；bargain便宜貨。我給了每個孩子二十美元并且提醒他們?nèi)ヌ裘總€禮物四美元的，故選C。] 32．A.returned B．met C．sat D．moved B　[return歸回；meet 遇見；sit 坐；move移動。我們用兩個小時去購物，然后在“Santas Workshop”碰頭(集合)。故選B。] 33．A.except B．besides C．including D．regarding A　[except用于表示同類事物之間的關(guān)系，其意為“除……以外”、“除去”；besides“除了……之外還有……”指更進(jìn)一步的擁有包括所“除”事物在內(nèi)；including包括；regarding“關(guān)于，至于”。所有人都很興奮，除了我的小女兒。根據(jù)下文，小女兒僅買了一些糖果，五十美分的糖果。 故選A。] 34．A.excited B．a(chǎn)shamed C．happy D．quiet D　[excited興奮的； ashamed 害羞的；happy 高興的；quiet安靜的。由上下文推測我的小女兒平時很安靜。故選D。] 35．A.since B．a(chǎn)fter C．until D．while C　[since自從……以來；after在……之后；until 直到……為止；while雖然。 not...until...“直到……才……”，我很疑惑，但是到家之前什么也沒說。故選C。] 36．A.out B．over C．forward D．a(chǎn)round D　[look out“注意，小心”；look over“檢查，從上面看”；look forward“期待，期盼”；look around“四處看，四處轉(zhuǎn)”。小女孩邊溜達(dá)邊想去買什么。故選D。] 37．A.forgot B．remembered C．happened D．explored C　[forget 忘記；remember記得；happen碰巧；explore探索。這里是指小女孩溜達(dá)著看見了Giving Trees，就停下來去讀上邊的卡片。 故選C。] 38．A.wanted B．did C．got D．gave A　[want想要；do做；get 得到；give給。由下文女兒把洋娃娃買給那個四歲的小女孩可推測，她圣誕節(jié)想要的就是一個洋娃娃。故選A。] 39．A.searched B．found C．brought D．bought D　[search搜尋；find 發(fā)現(xiàn)；bring帶來；buy買。我女兒把卡片拿下來，并把洋娃娃買給那個四歲的小女孩。故選D。] 40．A.calm B．rich C．well D．peaceful B　[calm 冷靜的；rich 富有的，有錢的；well健康的；peaceful和平的。作者從沒有像那天那樣感覺自己很富有(因為有這么一個善良的小女兒)。故選B 。] Ⅳ.語法填空(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分) Are you looking for a new way to raise money 41. charity？Here are some ways to support your favorite charity. How about 42. (organize) a car wash？Everybody 43. has a car sooner or later will wash it or have it 44. (wash)．So why dont you and your classmates do the job？The money from the car owners will go towards your charity.When we did it last Sunday，we had 45. amazing time.At first，some of us were worried about getting wet or dirty.But at the end of the day，we found it was really worth 46. ！ If you dont feel like getting wet or messy，but have some musical talent，why not organize a street concert？Street musicians in our school 47. (raise) lots of money over the past years.So you can，if you have the talent and courage 48. (play) in front of an audience.You just need to find a 49. (suit) place，practice for a few hours with your friends first，and give it a try! I hope the 50. (suggest) above will help you.Good luck! 【語篇解讀】　本文為說明文。文章介紹了為慈善機構(gòu)籌錢的兩種方法。 41．for　[raise...for...為固定搭配。] 42．organizing　[what/how about后接v.ing作賓語，常用來提出建議。] 43．who　[who has a car為定語從句，修飾先行詞Everybody。] 44．washed　[have it washed是have sth.done結(jié)構(gòu)，表示“請人或讓人做某事”。] 45．a(chǎn)n　[have a/an good/amazing time是習(xí)慣搭配。] 46．it　[worth it表示“很值得”。] 47．have raised　[“over＋一段時間”作狀語，句子常用現(xiàn)在完成時。] 48．to play　[talent和courage都常接不定式作后置定語，表示“做某事的天賦/勇氣”。] 49．suitable　[空格中所填單詞在句中作定語，修飾名詞place，需用suit的形容詞形式。] 50．suggestions　[空格中所填單詞在句中作主語，需用suggest的名詞形式。] Ⅴ.短文改錯(共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分) College students have a little ways to pay their college fees.Many students have their parents to pay the fees.Some students may apply to a bank loan and others will try to find parttime jobs in and out of the campus.Besides，many good student can win a scholarship.By this way they can pay at least part of the fees.As to me，I will let my parents pay half of their fees because they are rich enough.Beside my study，I will take up a parttime job by teach some high school students math，physics，chemistry and English，as Im very good at these important subjects.Of course I will also work very hard at my lessons in order to I can easily win a scholarship. 【答案】　 College students have a ways pay their college fees.Many students have their parents pay the fees.Some students may apply a bank loan and others will try to find parttime jobs in and out of the campus.Besides，many good can win a scholarship. this way they can pay at least part of the fees.As to me，I will let my parents pay half of fees because they are rich enough. my study，I will take up a parttime job by some high school students math，physics，chemistry and English，as Im very good at these important subjects.Of course I will also work very hard at my lessons in order I can easily win a scholarship. Ⅵ.書面表達(dá)(滿分25分) 隨著我國政治和經(jīng)濟地位的提升，學(xué)習(xí)漢語的人越來越多?，F(xiàn)在請你為《商務(wù)館學(xué)漢語詞典》寫一則英文廣告，內(nèi)容如下： 1．專門為中等漢語水平的外國學(xué)習(xí)者設(shè)計； 2．收錄最常用漢字2 400多個，詞組10 000多條，有大量例句和用法說明； 3．查字方法簡單，便于外國人使用； 4．價格：￥68.00。 注意：1.介紹上述所有內(nèi)容； 2．詞數(shù)：100左右； 3．參考詞匯：