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Unit 1　 Learning about Language Ⅰ.變直接引語(yǔ)為間接引語(yǔ)。 1．He said，“My brother doesnt want to go there.” He said to me __that_his__ brother __didnt__ want to go there. 2．He said to me, “Did you see him last night？” He asked me whether I had seen him __the_night_before__. 3．Mary said to me，“Ill e again tomorrow.” Mary __told__ me that __she_would__ e again __the_next/following_day__. 4．“Can you swim, John？” he asked. He asked John __if/whether_he_could__ swim. 5．“Will Peter play basketball？”I wanted to know. I wanted to know __whether/if__ Peter __would_play__ basketball. 6．“Who has been to Beijing？” the teacher asked. The teacher asked __who_had__ been to Beijing. 7．“e here, Tom.” Lucy asked Tom. Lucy asked Tom __to_go_there__. 8．“The earth goes around the sun.” the scientist said. The scientist said __that__ the earth __goes__ around the sun. Ⅱ.單句改錯(cuò) 1．Kitty said that she needs some fresh air. __needs→needed__ 2．He said he bought a beautiful car the day ago. __ago→before__ 3．The astronomer told us the moon moved around the earth. __moved→moves__ 4．The shop assistant asked me which one I will take. __will→would__ 5．He told us that he would give us an examination next day. __在next前加the__ 6．I said to her，“I am going to have my hair cut that day.” __that_day→today__ Ⅲ.單句語(yǔ)法填空 1．I asked him __whether__ he would stay at home or go out for hiking. 解析：直接引語(yǔ)如果是選擇疑問(wèn)句，變間接引語(yǔ)時(shí)選擇疑問(wèn)句變?yōu)橛蓋hether引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句，而不用if引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句。該句直接引語(yǔ)為：I asked him，“Will you stay at home or go out for hiking？” 2．—Sorry, what did you say just now? —I asked __how__ I could get to the station. 解析：答語(yǔ)句意：我問(wèn)我怎么才能到車站。 3．The actor said he __was__(be) born in 1984. 解析：考查間接引語(yǔ)的時(shí)態(tài)。句意：這位演員說(shuō)他出生于1984年。直接引語(yǔ)中若有具體的過(guò)去時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，變?yōu)殚g接引語(yǔ)時(shí)，時(shí)態(tài)不變。 4．(2017天津高考改編)She asked me___whether/if__ I had returned the books to the library, and I admitted that I hadnt. 解析：句意：她問(wèn)我是否已經(jīng)把書(shū)還給了圖書(shū)館，我承認(rèn)還沒(méi)有。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境，此題為一般疑問(wèn)句變間接引語(yǔ)，whether/if符合題意。 5．Yesterday he told me that he had met his uncle two years __before__(ago)． 解析：直接引語(yǔ)變間接引語(yǔ)時(shí)要將“時(shí)段＋ago”變?yōu)椤皶r(shí)段＋before”。 6．He told us he __had_attended__(attend) a concert three days __before__(ago)． 解析：句意：他告訴我們?nèi)烨八麉⒓恿艘粓?chǎng)演奏會(huì)。直接引語(yǔ)變間接引語(yǔ)時(shí)要將“時(shí)段＋ago”變?yōu)椤皶r(shí)段＋before”，又由told可知從句應(yīng)用過(guò)去完成時(shí)。 7．The teacher said that practice __makes__(make)perfect. 解析：考查間接引語(yǔ)的時(shí)態(tài)。句意：老師說(shuō)熟能生巧。若直接引語(yǔ)的句子表達(dá)的是客觀事實(shí)、諺語(yǔ)或真理等，變?yōu)殚g接引語(yǔ)時(shí)，時(shí)態(tài)不必發(fā)生變化。本題中practice makes perfect是一句諺語(yǔ)，意為“熟能生巧”，故變?yōu)殚g接引語(yǔ)時(shí)，時(shí)態(tài)仍用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。 8．—Who called just now, Sam? —Its Terry. He asked if Alice __was__(be) in. 解析：句意：——薩姆，剛才誰(shuí)打電話了？——是特里。他問(wèn)艾麗斯是否在。 9．“Have you seen the film？” he asked me. →He asked me whether I __had_seen__(see) the film. 解析：直接引語(yǔ)若為一般疑問(wèn)句，變?yōu)殚g接引語(yǔ)時(shí)，常用if或whether來(lái)引導(dǎo)，并且從句中用陳述語(yǔ)序。且主句為過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)，故間接引語(yǔ)中應(yīng)用過(guò)去完成時(shí)態(tài)。 10．Jack said to me, “You look worried today.” →Jack told me that __I_looked__ worried __that_day__. 解析：考查間接引語(yǔ)的人稱、時(shí)態(tài)和時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)。間接引語(yǔ)中主句若為一般過(guò)去時(shí)，從句應(yīng)用過(guò)去的時(shí)態(tài)，today也應(yīng)改為that day。根據(jù)句意，間接引語(yǔ)的人稱也要作相應(yīng)的變化。