中考英語真題分類匯編 題型1 單項選擇 專項訓練十一 非謂語動詞(含解析).doc
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時間:0.5~1分鐘/小題 分值:1分/小題 ( )1. (xx上海)After she finished ________ the story, Alice wrote a review for her school newspaper. A. read B. reads C. to read D. reading ( )2. (xx上海)I cant tell you what she said. Ive promised________ it a secret. A. keep B. to keep C. keeping D. kept ( )3. (xx天津)I wanted to see the Beijing Opera, so Lingling offered ________ me to watch an opera. A. took B. takes C. to take D. taking ( )4. (xx重慶A卷)You should ask Bob________ his own clothes. He is ten years old now. A. wash B. washes C. washing D. to wash ( )5. (xx重慶B卷)Taiji is my favourite and I often play it ________ healthy. A. to keep B. keeps C. keeping D. kept ( )6. (xx河南)The boss asked Tim to go and ________ out if there was anyone else absent. A. find B. finding C. to find D. found ( )7. (xx廣東)Leonardo DiCaprio, a famous American actor, was always expecting ________ an Oscar and finally he made it. A. to win B. winning C. not to win D. not winning ( )8. (xx南京)—Have you read the book Jane Eyre? —Yes. Its a famous book and really worth ________. A. to read B. reading C. to be read D. read ( )9. (xx蘭州)The fridge doesnt work. Why not consider ________ a new one? A. buy B. bought C. to buy D. buying ( )10. (xx蘭州)—Are you going swimming this afternoon? —Id rather ________ with you. A. to go shopping B. go shoping C. to go shoping D. go shopping ( )11. (xx長沙)—Janes spoken English is pretty good. —Yeah, she works hard and practices ________ it both in and out of class. A. spoke B. to speak C. speaking ( )12. (xx呼和浩特)—I tried to make Alice ________ her mind but I found it difficult. —Well, I saw you ________ that when I went past. A. changed; do B. changes; doing C. change; to do D. change; doing ( )13. (xx蘇州)Our teacher often advises us ________ the habit of making notes while reading. A. to develop B. develop C. to developing D. developing ( )14. (xx南充)My parents dont allow me ________ late. A. stay up B. to stay up C. stays up D. staying up ( )15. (xx青島)We have worked so long. Shall we stop ________ a rest? A. have B. to having C. having D. to have ( )16. (xx臨沂)These people dress themselves in bloody shark suits. They tell people ________ shark fins in order to protect sharks. A. eat B. to eat C. not eat D. not to eat ( )17. (xx十堰)Two disabled men from Hebei Province (one is blind and the other has no arms) have spent over ten years ________ trees together. A. plant B. plants C. planting D. planted ( )18. (xx邵陽)She said she hoped________ her daughter. A. to see B. you to see C. seeing ( )19. (xx黃石)Mount Xiaolei is not far away from here, but it will still take us a few hours ________ there by bike. A. getting B. to get C. got D. get ( )20. (xx郴州)—Why are you so excited? —Nancy invited me ________ on a trip to Dongjiang Lake just now. A. to go B. go C. going ( )21. (xx宜賓)Its getting dark. Youd better________ out by yourself. Its dangerous. A. not go B. not to go C. to go ( )22. (xx阜新)A lot of students enjoy ________ with each other to solve the problems in class. A. discuss B. discussing C. to discuss D. discussed ( )23. (xx眉山)He realized that Americans can hardly avoid ________ products made in China. A. to buy B. buy C. buying D. bought ( )24. (xx天水)There was so much noise outside that the teacher couldnt make herself ________. A. hear B. heard C. to hear D. hearing ( )25. (xx內(nèi)江)Bad luck! The film star had her leg ________ while playing a part in a film. A. to break B. breaking C. break D. broken ( )26. (xx樂山)Tom, please remember ________ the lights when you leave. A. turn off B. turning off C. to turn off ( )27. (xx荊門)—Would you like to go swimming in the river, John? —Swim? Sorry, our teachers always tell us ________ in the river alone. A. dont swim B. to not swim C. not swimming D. not to swim ( )28. (xx徐州)David said that the glass was broken and warned me ________ it. A. dont touch B. to not touch C. not to touch D. no touching ( )29. (xx鎮(zhèn)江)Our country encourages more students ________ football. Now many football clubs have been set up in schools. A. play B. playing C. to play D. will play ( )30. (xx攀枝花)Tom has decided ________ a parttime job after he graduates from school. A.do B. to do C. did D.doing ( )31. (xx株洲)The Chinese team are working hard ________ honors in the xx Olympic Games. A. to win B. win C. winning ( )32. (xx咸寧)—What does the sign mean? —It tells us ________ in pubilc. A. didnt smoke B. dont smoke C. not to smoke D. not smoke ( )33. (xx天水)The man drew a series of pictures about WeChat ________ how to use this software. A. to show B. showed C. shows D. to showing ( )34. (xx荊門)—My uncle is against wasting anything. —No wonder he would rather ________ the old bike than ________ a new one. A. repair; to buy B. to repair; buy C. repair; buy D. to repair; to buy ( )35. (xx齊齊哈爾)After dinner, he used to ________ computer games, but now he gets used to ________. A. play, walk B. playing, walking C. play, walking ( )36. (xx齊齊哈爾)We feel like ________ some food and drink because well invite some friends________ in a party. A. buying, to join B. to buy, joining C. buying, join ( )37. (xx巴中)Tina is busy ________ at school, but she never forgets ________ her mother every day. A. work; to call B. working; to call C. working; calling ( )38. (xx來賓)It is necessary for us students ________ the listening ability. A. to improve B. improving C. improve D. improves ( )39. (xx綏化)Its our duty ________ our hometown clean and beautiful. We must do something for it. A. keeping B. keeps C.to keep 專項訓練十一非謂語動詞 1. D【解析】考查動名詞。句意:愛麗絲讀完這個故事后,她為校報寫了一個評論。finish doing sth.結(jié)束做某事,固定搭配,故選D。 2. B【解析】考查動詞不定式。句意:我不能告訴你她說了什么。我已經(jīng)發(fā)誓保守秘密。promise to do sth.許諾做某事,故選B。 3. C【解析】考查動詞不定式。句意:我想看京劇,因此玲玲主動提出帶我去看一場京劇。offer to do sth.主動提出做某事,固定結(jié)構(gòu),故選C。 4. D【解析】考查動詞不定式。句意:你應(yīng)該要求鮑勃洗他自己的衣服。他現(xiàn)在十歲了。ask sb. to do sth.要求某人做某事,故選D。 5. A【解析】考查動詞不定式。句意:太極是我的最愛,我經(jīng)常通過打太極來保持健康。根據(jù)句意,打太極的目的是保持健康。動詞不定式作目的狀語。故選A。 6. A【解析】考查省略to的動詞不定式。句意:老板讓蒂姆去查清是否有別的人缺席。根據(jù)句子可知,此處and連接兩個并列動詞不定式,第二個to省略。故選A。 7. A【解析】考查動詞不定式。句意:萊昂納多迪卡普里奧, 一位著名的美國演員,總是期望獲得奧斯卡金獎,最后他做到了。 expect (not)to do sth.期望(不)做某事。根據(jù)語境應(yīng)該是期望獲得奧斯卡金獎。故選A。 8. B【解析】考查動名詞。句意“你讀過《簡愛》這本書嗎?”“是的。它是一本著名的書,真的值得讀?!眀e worth doing sth.意為“值得做某事”。故選B。 9. D【解析】考查動名詞。句意:這個冰箱不運行了,為什么不考慮買一臺新的呢?consider doing sth.考慮做某事,故選D。 10. D【解析】考查省略to的動詞不定式。句意“今天下午你去游泳嗎?”“我寧愿和你去購物。”would rather do sth.寧愿做某事。shop的ing形式應(yīng)該雙寫p。故選D。 11. C【解析】考查動名詞。句意“簡的英語口語相當不錯?!薄笆堑模龑W得很努力并且在課內(nèi)外都練習說英語。”practice doing sth.練習做某事。故選C。 12. D【解析】考查省略to的動詞不定式及現(xiàn)在分詞。句意“我努力讓愛麗絲改變她的主意,但是我發(fā)現(xiàn)這是困難的?!薄笆堑?,當我走過的時候我看見你正在做?!眒ake sb. do sth.使某人做某事,排除A、B兩項;see sb. doing看見某人在做某事,表示動作正在進行。故選D。 13. A【解析】考查動詞不定式。句意:我們老師經(jīng)常建議我們培養(yǎng)讀書時記筆記的習慣。advise sb. to do sth.表示“建議某人做某事”。故選A。 14. B【解析】考查動詞不定式。句意:我的父母不允許我熬夜很晚。根據(jù)固定搭配“allow sb. to do sth.允許某人做某事”可知用不定式。故選B。 15. D【解析】考查動詞不定式。句意:我們已經(jīng)工作這么久了。我們停下來休息一下好嗎?根據(jù)前半句“We have worked so long”可知表示停下工作去休息。stop to do sth.停下來去做某事。故選D。 16. D【解析】考查動詞不定式。句意:這些人穿著血腥的鯊魚服。他們告訴人們?yōu)榱吮Wo鯊魚不要吃魚翅。tell sb. (not) to do sth.為固定搭配,意為“告訴某人(不要)做某事”。根據(jù)語境可知不要吃魚翅。故選D。 17. C【解析】考查動名詞。句意:兩個來自河北省的殘疾人(一個是盲人,另一個沒有雙臂)花了十年多時間一起種樹。sb. spend some time (in) doing sth.表示“某人花費一段時間做某事”,故選C。 18. A【解析】考查動詞不定式。句意:她說她希望見她的女兒。hope to do sth. 希望做某事。故選A。 19. B【解析】考查動詞不定式。句意:小雷山離這里不遠,但騎自行車到那里仍然要花費我們幾個小時的時間。固定句式it takes /took +sb. +時間+to do sth.,做某事花費某人時間,后跟動詞不定式作句子的真正主語,故選B。 20. A【解析】考查動詞不定式。句意“你為什么如此興奮?”“剛才南希邀請我去東江湖旅行?!眎nvite sb. to do sth. 意為“邀請某人做某事”,故選A。 21. A【解析】考查省略to的動詞不定式。句意:天黑了,你最好不要獨自出門了,那太危險了。had better not do sth.最好不做某事。故選A。 22. B【解析】考查動名詞。句意:很多學生喜歡在課堂上互相討論來解決問題。enjoy doing sth.表示“喜歡做某事”,故選B。 23. C【解析】考查動名詞。句意:他意識到美國人幾乎不能避免購買中國制造的產(chǎn)品。avoid doing sth.意為“避免做某事”,故選C。 24. B【解析】考查過去分詞。句意:外面的噪音太大了以至于老師無法讓自己的聲音被聽到。make+sb.+done,表示“使某人被……”,根據(jù)語境及選項可知是使自己被聽到,用過去分詞heard。故選B。 25. D【解析】考查過去分詞。句意:真倒霉!這位影星在一部電影中扮演角色時弄傷了腿。根據(jù)語境可知,腿是被弄傷的。have +sth. +done,意為“某物被……”,故選D。 26. C【解析】考查動詞不定式。句意:湯姆,當你離開時,請記得關(guān)燈。remember to do sth.記住要去做某事(未做);remember doing sth.記得做過某事(已做)。根據(jù)句意可知,湯姆還沒有離開,所以關(guān)燈這件事還沒有做。故選C。 27. D【解析】考查動詞不定式。句意“約翰,你想去河里游泳嗎?”“游泳?對不起,我們的老師總是告訴我們不要獨自到河里游泳?!备鶕?jù)常識可知,老師總是告訴我們不要獨自去河里游泳。tell sb.to do sth.告訴某人去做某事,其否定形式為tell sb. not to do sth.。故選D。 28. C【解析】考查動詞不定式。句意:大衛(wèi)說玻璃碎了,告誡我不要碰它。warn sb.(not) to do sth.意為“告誡/警告某人(不要)做某事”,根據(jù)句意可知他告誡我不要觸摸碎了的玻璃,故選C。 29. C【解析】考查動詞不定式。句意:我們國家鼓勵更多的學生踢足球。現(xiàn)在很多足球俱樂部已經(jīng)在學校被建立起來。encourage sb. to do sth.鼓勵某人做某事,故選C。 30. B【解析】考查動詞不定式。句意:湯姆決定在畢業(yè)后做一份兼職工作。decide to do sth. 決定做某事。故選B。 31. A【解析】考查動詞不定式。句意:為了在xx奧林匹克運動會中贏得榮譽,中國隊正在努力訓練。動詞不定式在句中作目的狀語,表示“為了”。故選A。 32. C【解析】考查動詞不定式。句意“這個標志的意思是什么?”“它告訴我們在公共場合不要吸煙。”tell sb. (not) to do sth.告訴某人(不要)做某事。題中圖標意為“禁止吸煙”,故選C。 33. A【解析】考查動詞不定式。句意:這個男子畫了一系列關(guān)于微信的圖片,為了展示如何去使用這個軟件。根據(jù)句意可知需用to show作目的狀語,故選A。 34. C【解析】考查省略to的動詞不定式。句意“我叔叔反對浪費任何東西?!薄半y怪他寧愿修舊自行車,也不愿買一輛新的?!眞ould rather do than do 寧愿……也不愿……,為固定用法。故選C。 35. C【解析】考查動詞不定式及動名詞。句意:晚飯后,他過去常玩電腦游戲,但是現(xiàn)在他習慣于散步。used to do sth.意為“過去常常做某事”;get used to doing sth.意為“習慣于做某事”,故選C。 36. A【解析】考查動名詞及動詞不定式。句意:我們想要買一些食物和飲料,因為我們要邀請一些朋友來聚會。feel like doing sth.想要做某事;invite sb. to do sth.邀請某人做某事。故選A。 37. B【解析】考查動名詞及動詞不定式。句意:蒂娜在學校忙著學習,但她從未忘記每天去給她媽媽打電話。be busy doing sth.“忙于做某事”,forget to do sth.“忘記去做某事”,forget doing sth.“忘記做過某事”。根據(jù)句意可知選B。 38. A【解析】考查動詞不定式。句意:對于我們學生來說提高聽力技巧是有必要的。此處考查固定句型Its +adj.+for sb. to do sth.,對于某人來說做某事是……的。故選A。 39. C【解析】考查動詞不定式。句意:保持我們的家鄉(xiāng)干凈又漂亮是我們的職責。我們必須為此做一些事情。Its ones duty +to do sth. 做某事是某人的職責。不定式作真正的主語,故選C。- 1.請仔細閱讀文檔,確保文檔完整性,對于不預覽、不比對內(nèi)容而直接下載帶來的問題本站不予受理。
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