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課時分層作業(yè)(二) [語言知識練習固基礎] Ⅰ.單句語法填空 1．The plane is leaving(leave) for Shanghai. 2．If he es，I will phone(phone) you first. 3．More attention should be paid(pay) to your handwriting. 4．The next morning I found the fields covered(cover) with snow. 5．He graduated(graduate) from Cambridge University in physics. 6．Children above 12 are able to take part in skiing or other activities designed(design) for them. 7．Rather than go shopping in the mall，Tom prefers to go(go) shopping on the Internet. 8．Mary is 5 kilos thinner than before.Thats to say，she reduced her weight by 5 kilos. 9．He graduated from a famous foreign language institute. 10．He resigned in order to take a more challenging(challenge) job. Ⅱ.完成句子 1．你覺得我們昨晚看的電影怎么樣？ How do you find the film we saw last night? 2．廚師如果被發(fā)現(xiàn)在廚房里抽煙，將會被立即解雇。 A cook will be immediately fired if he is found smoking in the kitchen. 3．據(jù)說格林先生已經(jīng)到了北京。 It is said that Mr.Green has arrived in Beijing. 4．我簡直受不了這樣的對待。 I cant really stand being treated like that. 5．實驗的目的是試驗新藥。 This experiment is designed to test the new drug. [高考題型練習提能力] Ⅰ.閱讀理解 Everybody has one of those days when everything goes wrong.This is what happened to Harry. He got up one morning very late because he had forgotten to wind up (旋) his alarm clock.He tried to shave (刮臉) quickly and cut himself.When he got dressed，he got blood all over his clean shirt，so he had to find another one.The only other shirt that was clean needed ironing (熨)，so he ironed it.While he was ironing it，there was a knock at the door.It was the man to read the electricity meter (表)．He showed him where the meter was，said goodbye and found that the iron had burnt a hole in his shirt.So he had to wear the one with the blood on it after all.By this time it was very late，so he decided he couldnt go to work by bus.He telephoned for a taxi to take him to work.The taxi arrived and Harry got in and began to read the newspaper. In another part of the town，a man had killed a woman with a knife and was seen to run away in a taxi.When Harrys taxi stopped outside his office，a policeman happened to be standing there.He saw the blood on Harrys shirt，and took him to the police station.He was kept till three oclock in the afternoon before the police were sure that he was not the man they wanted.When he finally arrived at the office at about four，his boss took a look at him and told him to go away and find another job. 【語篇解讀】　每個人都有一天麻煩不斷的時候，來看看Harry忙碌而糟糕的一天吧。 1．Put the following sentences into correct order according to the passage. a．The man who read the electricity meter came. b．Harry ironed his shirt. c．Harry got blood all over his clean shirt. d．There was a knock at the door. e．Harry wore the shirt with blood on it. A．a，b，c，d，e　　　 B．b，a，d，c，e C．b，a，c，d，e D．c，b，d，a，e D　[事件排序題。通過第二段內容，對比各選項的內容，首先確定c項，從而得出答案D。] 2．Why did Harry wear the shirt with blood on it? A．He had only one shirt. B．The only other needed ironing. C．The iron had burnt a hole in his clean shirt. D．He cut himself and got blood all over his shirt. C　[細節(jié)理解題。由第二段可知第一件襯衣刮臉時弄上了血，第二件熨時燒了個洞，只能穿帶血的那件。] 3．Harry was taken to the police station because . A．his taxi stopped outside his office and a policeman happened to be there B．there was blood on his shirt and he was in a taxi C．a man killed a woman with a knife D．the murderer (殺人犯) was seen to run away in a taxi B　[細節(jié)理解題。由第三段可知報紙上登著一殺人犯坐出租車在逃，而Harry衣服上帶血且坐出租車，被誤認為是殺人犯。] 4．His boss told him to go away and find another job because . A．he had been kept by the police B．there was blood on his shirt C．he was late for work D．he had killed a woman C　[推理判斷題。由最后一段Harry到公司已是四點，推知是因遲到被解雇。] Ⅱ.完形填空 From the time I lined up my dolls on the sofa in playschool，I wanted to be teacher.“Open your books，” I would 1 my teddy bear and dolls.Then I would 2 teach them whatever new things I had just 3 at school. For me，dream was one thing，and 4 was quite another.My family was too poor to 5 my tuition.Finally，with others help，I attended a state university.However，I 6 needed more money to pay for my other expenses，so I found a parttime job， 7 test tubes in the science department.By then I believed that every dirty test tube I washed meant I was one step closer to my 8 . When working as a substitute (代替) teacher in the local area，I learned they were planning to 9 the biology teacher I had substituted for.I was sure the 10 was meant for me.However，the principal (校長) said，“Youre too 11 .This last teacher had a lot of discipline problems because of his age.We want someone older － with more 12 .” I cried all the way to work，disappointed and 13 .Suddenly，a stranger who I met by chance asked me what had happened.I told him how much I wanted to 14 and how upset I was to be 15 because of my age.Then I also shared some of my thoughts with him.He 16 me，“Never lose heart.I believe you can make it.” The next morning my phone rang.It was the principal calling to offer me the 17 position.I was totally 18 and asked him why.He explained，“You made quite an impression on the chairman of our Board of Directors.He 19 that you should have this position.” A few weeks later，I stood by the door of my classroom，weling my 20 on their first day of school.When they were settled，I said with a smile，“Open your books.” 【語篇解讀】　本文是一篇記敘文。作者從小就想要當老師，但是家庭條件有限，作者只好半工半讀，經(jīng)過一番周折后，終于成了一名生物老師。 1．A.persuade　　　　　　　 B．calm C．instruct D．congratulate C　[persuade說服；calm使鎮(zhèn)定；instruct指導；congratulate祝賀。我想要成為老師，所以我是以老師的口氣來指導泰迪熊和布娃娃。] 2．A.angrily B．delightedly C．jealously D．disappointedly B　[angrily生氣地；delightedly高興地；jealously嫉妒地；disappointedly失望地。因為我喜歡當老師，所以我在教它們的時候是非常高興的。] 3．A.found B．changed C．undertaken D．learned D　[根據(jù)句意“我非常高興地把我在學校剛學到的所有新東西都教給它們”可知，選D。] 4．A.advice B．interest C．schooling D．time C　[advice建議；interest興趣；schooling學校教育，學費；time時間。根據(jù)下文可知，我家非常窮交不起學費，所以對我來說，夢想是一回事，上學又是另外一回事了。故選C。] 5．A.cover B．ignore C．forget D．plan A　[cover足夠支付；ignore忽視；forget忘記；plan計劃。根據(jù)句意“我家非常窮，交不起學費”可知，選A。] 6．A.almost B．suddenly C．hardly D．still D　[根據(jù)句意“最后，在別人的幫助下，我上了一所州立大學。但是，我仍然需要更多的錢來支付其他的費用”，故選D。] 7．A.decorating B．cleaning C．collecting D．producing B　[根據(jù)下文“By then I believed that every dirty test tube I washed...”可知，我的兼職工作是清洗試管，故選B。] 8．A.house B．job C．dream D．school C　[根據(jù)句意“那時我相信我每洗一個試管，就離我的夢想又近了一步”可知，答案為C。] 9．A.punish B．replace C．praise D．accept B　[根據(jù)下文我想要申請這個職位可知，他們想要換掉生物老師。故選B。] 10．A.result B．scholarship C．experiment D．position D　[我確信這個職位就是為我準備的，故選D。] 11．A.young B．impatient C．busy D．strange A　[根據(jù)下文的“We want someone older”可知，校長嫌我太年輕。] 12．A.adventure B．confidence C．experience D．independence C　[根據(jù)句意“我們想要年齡大些的，經(jīng)驗豐富的”可知，選C。] 13．A.tired B．fortable C．nervous D．sorrowful D　[因為被拒絕，所以我感到非常失望和難過。] 14．A.travel B．teach C．study D．sing B　[因為我想要當老師，所以這里用teaching(教書)。] 15．A.called on B．looked after C．turned down D．brought up C　[call on拜訪，號召；look after照顧；turn down拒絕；bring up撫養(yǎng)，嘔吐。根據(jù)句意“……因為年齡而被拒絕，我是多么的沮喪啊?！笨芍?，選C。] 16．A.forted B．ordered C．thanked D．promised A　[根據(jù)下文的“不要灰心，我相信你會成功的?！笨芍诎参课?。] 17．A.biology B．math C．English D．Chinese A　[根據(jù)上文提到的生物老師可知，選A。] 18．A.selfish B．upset C．anxious D．confused D　[因為昨天我剛剛被拒絕，而現(xiàn)在又給了我這個職位，所以我感到非常困惑。] 19．A.remended B．informed C．plained D．regretted A　[remend推薦；inform通知；plain抱怨；regret遺憾。根據(jù)句意“他推薦你擔任這個職位”可知，選A。] 20．A.parents B．students C．teachers D．friends B　[我站在教室門口，迎接第一天上學的學生們。]