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課時(shí)分層作業(yè)(一)　SectionⅠ、Ⅱ [語(yǔ)言知識(shí)練習(xí)固基礎(chǔ)] Ⅰ.語(yǔ)境填詞 A)根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)或首字母提示，寫出所缺單詞 1．My father was always proud of what I did.He was very pleased(高興的) when I won a spelling contest at school. 2．Whispering to others when a meeting is on is quite rude(無(wú)禮的). 3．Nowadays Alibabas businesstobusiness service earns more money than retail. 4．During the 1970s，people started being concerned about the pollution that is created when coal and gas are burned to produce electricity. 5．She was determined to return to the stage whatever it might cost. B)填寫空白處所需要的內(nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或所提供單詞的正確形式 6．Body language can give away a lot about your mood. 7．We are aware of the importance of environmental protection. 8．She made a balanced diet to make the family healthy(health)． 9．In the old days many girls in the countryside had to drop out of school. 10．I was getting tired(tire) of all her negative remarks. Ⅱ.單句改錯(cuò) 1．Even his most enthusiastic supporters have turned their back on him. back→backs 2．This pany is more concerning with quality than with quantity. concerning→concerned 3．It is pleasure to wander through a strange city. pleasure前加a 4．Much of the things we now benefit from would not be around but for Thomas Edison. Much→Many 5．Their sudden attack made us more aware about the danger around us. about→of [高考題型練習(xí)提能力] Ⅰ.閱讀理解 Most Americans get what money they have from their work；that is，they earn an ine from wages or salaries.The richest Americans，however，get most of their money from what they own —their stocks，bonds，real estate，and other forms of property，or wealth.Although there are few accurate statistics to go by，wealth in American society appears to be concentrated in very few hands.More than 20 percent of everything that can be privately owned is held by less than one percent of the adult population and more than 75 percent of all wealth is owned by 20 percent of American adults.The plain fact is that most Americans have no wealth at all aside from their homes，automobiles，and a small amount of savings. Ine in the United States is not as highly concentrated as wealth.In 1917 the richest 10 percent of American families received 26.1 percent of all ine，while the poorest 10 percent received 17 percent，mainly from Social Security and other government payments.The most striking aspect of ine distribution is that it has not changed significantly since the end of World War Ⅱ.Although economic growth has roughly doubled real disposable(可自由使用的)family ine (the money left after taxes and adjusted for inflation) over the last generation，the size of the shares given to the rich and the poor is about the same.By any measure economic inequality is great in the United States. The reality behind these statistics is that a large number of Americans are poor.In 1918，14 percent of the population was living below the federal governments poverty line，which at that time was an annual ine of $9，287 for a nonfarm family of two adults and two children.In other words，about one out of seven Americans over 31 million people was officially considered unable to buy the basic necessities of food，clothes，and shelter.The suggested poverty line in 1981 would have been an ine of about $11，200 for a family of four.By this relative definition，about 20 percent of the population or more than 45 million Americans are poor. 【語(yǔ)篇解讀】　本文分析了美國(guó)財(cái)富的分配狀況及其存在的問(wèn)題。 1．What does the majority of the Americans have in terms of wealth? A．Their ine and savings. B．Everything they own in their homes. C．Actually，they have no wealth at all. D．Their house，cars and small amounts of savings. D　[細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段最后一句“...most Americans have no wealth at all aside from their homes，automobiles，and a small amount of savings.”可知此題答案為D。] 2．What is the percentage of wealth that is in the hands of most Americans? A．More than 25%. B．Less than 25%. C．More than 75%. D．Less than 20%. B　[推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第一段倒數(shù)第二句“...more than 75 percent of all wealth is owned by 20 percent of American adults”可推知此題答案為B。] 3．Why is economic inequality still great in the US in spite of the economic growth? A．Because the proportion of ine received by the rich and the poor remains almost the same as in 1917. B．Because the economic growth has widened the gap of the family ine between the rich and the poor. C．Because ine in the US is still concentrated in the hands of the richest 10% of American families. D．Because some Americans made great fortunes during the Second World War. A　[推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第二段第三句“The most striking aspect of ine distribution is that it has not changed significantly since the end of World War Ⅱ”可推知此題答案為A。] 4．What can we learn from parison of the two poverty lines in the last paragraph? A．The poverty line of 1918 is more favourable to the poor than that of 1981. B．The 1981 line didnt leave much to the poor. C．There were more Americans who were officially poor by the 1981 line. D．There were more Americans who were officially poor by the 1918 line. C　[推理判斷題。文章最后一段說(shuō)：1981年與1918年所統(tǒng)計(jì)的貧困戶的數(shù)量的比較。由第二句及第五句可知此題答案為C。] Ⅱ.閱讀七選五 Money Matters Parents should help their children understand money. 1 So you may start talking about money when your child shows an interest in buying things，candy or toys，for example. 1．The basic function of money. Explaining the basic function of money by showing how people trade money for goods or services.Its important to show your child how money is traded for the thing he wants to have.If he wants to have a toy，give him the money and let him hand the money to the cashier. 2 When your child grows a bit older and understands the basic function of money，you can start explaining more plex ways of using money. 2．Money lessons. Approach money lessons with openness and honesty. 3 If you must say no to a childs request to spend money，explain，“You have enough toy trucks for now.”O(jiān)r，if the request is for many different things，say，“You have to make a choice between this toy and that toy.” 3． 4 Begin at the grocery store.Pick out similar brands of a product－a branded butter and a generic(無(wú)商標(biāo)的)one，for example.You can show your child how to make choices between different brands of a product so that you can save money. 5 If he chooses the cheaper brand，allow him to make another purchase with the money saved.Later，you may explain how the more expensive choice leaves less money for other purchases. A．The value of money. B．Permit the child to choose between them. C．Ask yourself what things that cost money are the most important to you. D．Wise decisions. E．Tell your child why he can or cannot have certain things. F．The best time to teach a child anything about money is when he shows an interest. G．Talk about how to use money to buy the thing after you leave the toy store. 【答案】　1－5　FGEDB Ⅲ.語(yǔ)法填空 After Davids daughter was born，he decided to make one million dollars.He thought in this way his daughter would live 1. happy life. In order to achieve his goal，David devoted most 2. his time to his business.While other fathers 3. (play) with their kids outside，he was working.While other fathers were reading stories to their kids，he was hanging out with his clients(客戶)．His little daughter 4. (name) Jane hardly saw him. Time flew fast.One day，when David returned home from work，he saw Jane 5. (sit) in the living room.When she saw him, she asked him to play with her for a while.“Sorry，Jane，but Im 6. (terrible) busy tonight.I have a lot of work to do.”He was about to leave 7. he heard Jane crying.So he stopped and asked why.“Youre always working.You have no time for me at all.Youre not a good dad，”said Jane.David was 8. (lose) in thought after hearing that.He remembered why he worked so hard－h(huán)e wanted Jane to live happily.However，things go contrary to his wishes.He 9. (teach) a good lesson that day.Therefore，he made a decision to spend a lot 10. (much) time with his daughter. 1．a(chǎn)　[考查冠詞。live a happy life為固定短語(yǔ)表示“過(guò)著幸福的生活”。] 2．of　[考查介詞。most of his time表示“他的大部分時(shí)間”。] 3．were playing　[考查時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)while從句此處應(yīng)該用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)。] 4．named　[考查分詞。此處為過(guò)去分詞作后置定語(yǔ)。] 5．sitting　[考查分詞。Jane與sit為主謂關(guān)系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。] 6．terribly　[考查副詞。此處用副詞來(lái)修飾形容詞busy。] 7．when　[考查連詞。此處為句式be about to do sth.when...“正要做某事，這時(shí)……”。] 8．lost　[考查形容詞。be lost in thought“陷入深思”為固定搭配。] 9．was taught　[考查被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。teach和主語(yǔ)he之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。] 10．more　[考查比較級(jí)。根據(jù)前面的a lot此處應(yīng)用much的比較級(jí)。]