《安徽省2019年中考英語總復(fù)習(xí)重點(diǎn)題型加練加練五閱讀理解.doc》由會(huì)員分享，可在線閱讀，更多相關(guān)《安徽省2019年中考英語總復(fù)習(xí)重點(diǎn)題型加練加練五閱讀理解.doc（36頁珍藏版）》請(qǐng)?jiān)谘b配圖網(wǎng)上搜索。

題型加練五　閱讀理解 (一) A (xx安徽馬鞍山二模) Lets Explore(探究) the Nature! Are you interested in animals and nature? Want to enjoy your winter holiday and learn something interesting and useful? Here comes your chance! Youth Explorer has prepared you with a threeday program! You can meet with live animals—giraffes, pandas, tigers, and so on! More information about the program is as follows: Age: Students aged 8～16 Groups: There are 2 programs for you to choose from. Each program needs at most 15 students. Program A Dates: 14～16 February, xx Time: 10：00 a．m.～4：00 p．m. Program B Dates: 1～3 March, xx Time: 10：00 a．m.～4：00 p．m. Program cost: ￥230 for members; ￥250 for nonmembers(非會(huì)員)． How to do: Simply come to get an application form(申請(qǐng)表) and hand it in before 11th February, xx. Notes： 1．No free lunches are provided because people have different tastes. You may either bring a lunchbox or pay for lunch at our restaurants. 2．Both programs will start one day later if there is a rainstorm(暴風(fēng)雨)． COME AND JOIN US NOW?。?DONT MISS THE CHANCE! 1．Two members and one nonmember should pay for the program. A．￥690 B．￥710 C．￥730 D．￥750 2．Free lunches arent provided because ． A．the lunches cost too much B．they may bring lunchboxes C．there are many restaurants D．people have different tastes 3．If there is a rainstorm on 14th February, Program A will start on ． A．15th February B．17th February C．2nd March D．4th March 4．What can we know from the passage? A．Youth Explorer is the name of the program. B．More than 15 students are in each program. C．You need to hand in an application for the program. D．We can only see three kinds of animals in the program. B (xx廣東揭陽普寧模擬改編)Young people and older people dont always agree. They sometimes have different ideas about living, working and playing. But in one special program in New York State, adults and teenagers live together in a friendly way. Each summer 200 teenagers and 50 adults live together for eight weeks as members of a special work group. Everyone works several hours each day. They do so not just to keep busy but to find meaning and enjoyment in work. Some teenagers work in the woods or on the farms near the village. Some learn to make things like tables and chairs and build houses. The adults teach them these skills. There are several free hours each day. Weekends are free, too. During the free hours some of the teenagers learn photo taking or painting. Others sit around and talk or sing. Each teenager chooses his own way to spend his free time. When people live together, rules are necessary. In this program the teenagers and the adults make the rules together. If someone breaks a rule, the program goes before the whole group. They talk about it and ask, “Why did it happen? What should we do about it？” One of the teenagers has this to say about his experience, “You stop thinking only about yourself. You learn to think about the group.” 5．In one special program in New York State, young people and older people ． A．dont work well together B．teach one another new ways of building houses C．a(chǎn)re friendly to one another D．spend eight weeks together, working as farmers 6．All the members work some time every day mainly to ． A．lead a busy life B．learn new skills of farming C．get used to the life on the farms D．find value and pleasure in work 7．Living together, ． A．the teenagers dont have to obey the rules B．the teenagers have to obey the rules the adults make C．the members have no free time on weekends D．the members are not allowed to break the rules they make together 8．The last paragraph shows that the teenager thinks his experience in the program is ． A．unpleasant B．tiring C．helping D．boring C (xx安徽中考) Dear Sunday Globe， I am writing to tell you about your article Smartphones Make Life Easier in last Sundays newspaper. You did an excellent job explaining the good points of smartphones, but you didnt talk about their bad points at all. So, I hope youll let me give your readers some advice on smartphone etiquette(禮儀)． The first point Id like to address is loudness. When you talk on your smartphone in public, please dont shout. In fact, the microphones in smartphones are very sensitive(靈敏的). So, you can be heard even if you speak quietly. Another point is about personal space. I dont think it is polite to make calls in small spaces full of people. This makes others uncomfortable and forces them to listen to your personal business. Whats worse, it stops many facetoface conversations from ever beginning. Lastly, doing two things at the same time is dangerous. For example, making calls while driving is a bad habit. Pay attention to the road! Similarly, when staying with your friends, turn off your smartphone and enjoy their company. Yours truly， Amber Jala 9．Amber Jala wrote the letter to . A．find a good job B．provide advice C．make her life easier D．buy a smartphone 10．What does the underlined word “address” in Paragraph 2 probably mean? A．致函 B．稱呼 C．陳述 D．選址 11．According to Paragraph 3, what makes people around you uncomfortable? A．Discussing facetoface. B．Speaking quietly on your phone. C．Minding your own business. D．Calling in small spaces full of people. 12．What can we learn from the last paragraph? A．It is dangerous to drive on the road. B．It is easy to start a company with others. C．It is bad to turn off our phones while driving. D．It is important to use our smartphones properly. D (xx廣西貴港港南二模)Chris Hughes is a 24yearold man from the United Kingdom. He often wears the same clothes for many days in a row because he doesnt know how to use a washing machine. This is not a joke. Hughes is far from the only young person who doesnt have basic life skills. According to a recent study by You Gov, a UK market research firm(公司), todays young people in the UK are less capable(有能力的) than older generations(同代人) when it comes to basic life skills. For example, about 35% dont know how to sew(縫) on a button and 11% dont understand how to change a light bulb(電燈泡) or iron(熨燙) clothes. This problem is shared by young people in the United States as well. According to Forbes(《福布斯》), many young people in the US are losing the skill of cooking, as they are much more likely to order takeout food. Technology may be the main reason for this. Born and grown in a digital age(數(shù)字化時(shí)代), young people are more familiar(熟悉的) with using phones and computers. For example, with GPS always at hand, young people have no need to learn how to read physical maps. However, this does not mean that younger generations are unable to complete basic everyday tasks. The Mirror showed that as their lives have changed, the major life skills that they are good at have changed as well. The study results show that although only 45% know how to pay their water and electricity bills after leaving home, 72% could help set up a WiFi network in a new house. 13．Why does Hughes often wear the same clothes for many days? A．Because he has developed it as a habit. B．Because his clothes wont get dirty. C．Because he likes to play jokes on others. D．Because he doesnt know how to wash them. 14．According to You Govs study, young people cant iron clothes? A．11% B．35% C．45% D．72% 15．What could be the main reason for this problem? A．Technology in the digital age. B．Too much homework every day. C．Parents love for their children. D．The convenient use of GPS. 16.According to The Mirror, most young people today ． A．dont need to learn basic life skills B．a(chǎn)re developing new basic life skills C．cant complete basic everyday tasks D．a(chǎn)re good at setting up new houses 17．Whats the best title of the passage? A．The Story of Chris B．How to Sew on a Button C．Technology Skills D．Basic Life Skills Are Dying Out E (xx安徽中考)There was once an old and deep well. People got water by dropping a bucket(木桶) tied to a rope. The rope passed over a wheel just above the well. On the other side of the rope was another bucket. A strong pull brought one bucket to the top while the other down to the water. They always passed each other on the way up and down, but never had time to speak. At last, the rope became worn. So a new rope had to be put in its place. While this was being done, the two buckets were left standing together near the well. “What a boring life we have！” said one bucket to the other. “I am quite tired of it. No matter how full we come up, we are always sent down empty.” But the other bucket laughed and said, “What a funny way you have of looking at things! Dont you see that whenever we are sent down empty, we always come up full？” Boys and girls sometimes talk like these two buckets. You may hear one of them say, “Just as we are having a good game, we are made to stop and go to work again.”“Yes，” the other will reply, “but as soon as work is over, we always get to go out and have fun again.” There are two ways of looking at things. If you want to be happy, look at the bright side. 18．What were the buckets tied to? (不超過10個(gè)詞) 19．Where did the two buckets talk with each other？(不超過10個(gè)詞) 20．What does the story tell us？(不超過15個(gè)詞) (二) A (xx安徽中考)Still remember the following poems? Memories return every time I read or hear them. ① ② ③ Hush now, my little one. Hush now, my sunshine. Hush now, piece of my heart. Go to sleep, my little one. Go to sleep, my love. Go to sleep, piece of my heart. Sleep, my little one， While I sing to you. Sleep, my little one， Who is already asleep. My mama feeds me， and washes my fur. The first thing I see every morning is her. The last thing I kiss every night is her face. My mama is the very best one. And sings like a bird. And knows how I feel， when I dont say a word， my mama is warm. I can set the table. I can sweep the floor. I can wash my clothes, and count to fortyfour. I can wash dishes， and clean my bedroom. There is so much I can do. Now ask you. Notes: 1.hush v. 安靜　2.fur n. 皮毛　3.sweep v. 打掃 1.The first poem is sung to . A．babies B．mothers C．relatives D．friends 2．In the second poem, the last thing “I” will kiss at night is . A．the fur B．mums face C．a(chǎn) bird D．mums bed 3．What do you think of “I” in the third poem? A．Helpful. B．Lucky. C．Crazy. D．Shy. 4．What are the three poems mainly about? A．Food and health. B．Hobbies and sports. C．Family and love. D．Animals and humans. B (xx安徽中考)Marco Polo was from Venice, Italy. In 1271, at age 17, Marco went on a trip with his father and uncle to China. Today people often travel to different places around the world. But it was very hard for people from Europe to visit China then. After three and a half years, the Polos reached China on 1275. While he was there, Marco Polo worked for Kublai Khan, the emperor(皇帝) of China. He was able to learn and experience many things that were new to Europeans. In his diary, he wrote, “Kublai Khans palace is the greatest Ive ever seen. The streets of the new capital, Daidu, are so straight and so wide.” Paper money also took him by surprise, since it was not yet in use in the West at that time. Homes were heated with “black stones... which burn like wood.” These stones were coal, and most of the Europeans knew little about it then. After 17 years in China, Marco and his family finally returned to Venice in 1292. After he returned home, Marco completed a book about his trip, full of facts about his wonderful experiences in China. 5．How was Marco Polos threeandahalfyear journey to China? A．Expensive. B．Comfortable. C．Difficult. D．Smooth. 6．The Polos finally got to China in ． A．1271 B．1275 C．1288 D．1292 7．What did Marco do when he was in China? A．He worked for the emperor. B．He learned to build city streets. C．He helped to dig for coal. D．He finished a book about his trip. 8．What would be the best title for the passage? A．Magic “Black Stones” B．Marco Polo in China C．Paper Money in Daidu D．Kublai Khan—the Greatest Emperor C (xx湖北荊門中考)A squirrel(松鼠) that was nearly killed nine years ago continues to visit the family that saved, raised and later sent her into the wild. In October xx, a fourweekold squirrel was almost killed by an owl(貓頭鷹). Luckily, a wildlife rescue group saved her and left her in the care of Brantley Harrison and her family in South Carolina. The Harrisons often look after wild animals and later send them back into the wild. The Harrisons named her Bella. With three other squirrels, Bella stayed in Brantleys care until spring. During her stay, Bella acted similarly to the other squirrels. In April xx, the squirrels were sent back into the wild. Bella, however, wasnt ready to leave her human family. Within days of being released, she started visiting them, looking for treats. Brantley said that the other squirrels also came back over the first few days, but within a week they stopped coming by and began to avoid people. “Bella usually sits at the front door, waiting for someone to notice her. She comes almost every day，” said Brantley. Her husband John often brings Bella nuts as she is usually waiting by the door for him. Actually Bella has become a member of the family. For nine years, she continues to visit them. Brantley said, “If Bella can teach at least one person to care for all living things, no matter how big or how small, then we have done what we have set out to.” 9．From the passage, we know that the Harrisons ． A．dont like wild animals B．saved an owl in xx C．a(chǎn)re very kind to animals D．cannot help Bella out 10．The underlined part “being released” means “ ”． A．getting hurt B．dropping by C．being saved D．being sent into the wild 11．What does Paragraph 4 mainly tell us? A．Bella wants to get more attention. B．Bella becomes a member of the family. C．Nuts are Bellas favorite food. D．Its not easy for the Harrisons to find Bella. 12．Whats the best title for the passage? A．To Save Squirrels B．Ways of Volunteering C．The Harrisons and Their Pets D．A Squirrel and Her Human Family D (xx湖北黃岡中考)Beauty sleep is a real thing, researches have shown that people who have enough sleep look more attractive(有魅力的) to others. A few bad nights is enough to make a person look “especially” more ugly, their sleep experiments show. The researchers asked 25 university students to join in their sleep experiment. They were asked to get a good nights sleep for two nights. A week later, they were asked to sleep for only four hours every night for two nights in a row. The researchers took makeup free(素顏) photos of the volunteers after both the good and the bad sleep. Next, they asked 122 strangers to have a look at the photos and judge(評(píng)價(jià)) them on attractiveness, health, and sleepiness, as well as asking them: “How much would you like to make friends with this person in the picture？” The strangers were good at judging if the person they were looking at was tired, and, if they were sleepy, their attractiveness score was low. The strangers also said they wouldnt want to socialize with the tired students. The researchers say this is natural for people. An unhealthylooking face makes people run away. In other words, people dont want to hang around with people who might be ill. Dr. Brewer, an expert at the University of Liverpool said, “Judgement of attractiveness is often unconscious(無意識(shí)的), but we all do it, and we are able to judge on even something small like whether someone looks tired or unhealthy. This study is a good reminder of how important sleep is to us.” 13．When did the researchers take makeup free photos? A．After two nights good sleep. B．After two nights bad sleep. C．Before the experiment. D．After both two nights good sleep and two nights bad sleep. 14．The researchers asked the strangers to do the following except ． A．telling who looked healthier B．telling who didnt have many friends C．telling who missed a lot of sleep D．telling who was attractive 15．What kind of friends did the strangers like to make? A．The people who were tired. B．The people who were sleepy. C．The people who were unhealthy. D．The people who were attractive and energetic. 16．What does the underlined word “socialize” mean in Chinese? A．合伙 B．玩耍 C．交往 D．共事 17．According to the passage, which of the following is the best title? A．Beauty Sleep, More Attractive B．More Sleep, More Friends C．Less Sleep, Fewer Friends D．No Attractiveness, No Friends E (xx貴州遵義桐梓模擬改編)It is said that more than four million people die each year from smoking. That number is frightening. Yet people around the world continue to smoke. In the United States, about fortysevenmillion adults smoke. This year, more than 430，000 Americans died of diseases which have something to do with smoking. The American Cancer Society(美國癌癥協(xié)會(huì)) says smoking harms the body greatly. It warns that smoking even a number of cigarettes is dangerous. It is difficult to stop smoking. However, doctors say if you give up smoking, you will be live longer. You will feel better and look better. You also will protect the health of family members who breathe your smoke. There is not one right way to stop smoking, doctors say if you give up smoking, you will be live longer. Any way can help. You can take long walks or spend time in places where smoking is not allowed. Also, you can eat a small piece of fruit instead of having a cigarette. The sooner you stop smoking, the more youll reduce(減少) your chances of getting cancer and other diseases. Stop smoking before smoking stops you! 18．How many people die from smoking each year？(不超過5個(gè)詞) 19．Who tells us that smoking harms the body greatly？(不超過5個(gè)詞) 20．How do you feel if you stop smoking？(不超過5個(gè)詞) (三) A (xx安徽中考)Robots seem to be getting cleverer and cleverer. Here are four examples. Budgee He was created by Five Elements Robotics. With two wheels and a little basket, he can carry things for you while youre at the shops. Paro He was made by Takanori Shibata. He is used on patients in hospitals. He can learn a name and even show feelings such as surprise, happiness and sadness. Rover He was created by a team at Sydney University. He is used to make cows move together from a field to a dairy(牛奶場). Simon He was developed by the Georgia Institute of Technology. He can clean up offices. In tests, he could tell whether someone was paying attention to him or not. 1．Which robot can help you when you are shopping? A．Budgee. B．Simon. C．Paro. D．Rover. 2．We can learn from the passage that Paro ． A．can tell whether others pay attention to him B．was created by Five Elements Robotics C．can help cows produce more milk D．is used on patients in hospitals 3．What can Simon do according to the passage? A．Show feelings. B．Clean offices. C．Move cows. D．Learn names. 4．Where does the passage probably come from? A．Health report. B．A tourist map. C．A science magazine. D．A medical dictionary. B (xx安徽安慶桐城四模)Ted, my little brother, is in Grade One. Last Friday he came back from school with a letter. The letter was from his teacher. “I got a red flower today. Could you please sign this note？” he said to Mum. The note showed that he had been talking in class. Ted hardly gets top scores in his school work. The best he gets is “OK”， but often he gets