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Unit 3 Amazing people 走進(jìn)高考 文化品格滲透 試題出處 試題信息 語(yǔ)篇概要 文化品格 2016全國(guó)卷Ⅰ 閱讀理解A 介紹了近一百年來(lái)涌現(xiàn)出來(lái)的四位杰出的女性以及她們對(duì)社會(huì)所做出的貢獻(xiàn)和影響。 感受偉大女性的人格魅力，創(chuàng)造無(wú)愧于人的精彩人生。 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 You probably know who Marie Curie was，but you may not have heard of Rachel Carson.Of the outstanding ladies listed below，who do you think was the most important woman of the past 100 years? Jane Addams (18601935) Anyone who has ever been helped by a social worker has Jane Addams to thank.Addams helped the poor and worked for peace.She encouraged a sense of munity(社區(qū)) by creating shelters and promoting education and services for people in need.In 1931，Addams became the first American woman to win the Nobel Peace Prize. Rachel Carson (19071964) If it weren’t for Rachel Carson，the environmental movement might not exist today.Her popular 1962 book Silent Spring raised awareness of the dangers of pollution and the harmful effects of chemicals on humans and on the world’s lakes and oceans. Sandra Day O’ Connor (1930present) When Sandra Day O’Connor finished third in her class at Stanford Law School，in 1952，she could not find work at a law firm because she was a woman.She became an Arizona state senator(參議員) and，in 1981，the first woman to join the U．S.Supreme Court.O’Connor gave the deciding vote in many important cases during her 24 years on the top court. Rosa Parks (19132005) On December 1,1955，in Montgomery，Alabama，Rosa Parks would not give up her seat on a bus to a white passenger.Her simple act landed Parks in prison.But it also set off the Montgomery bus boycott.It lasted for more than a year，and kicked off the civilrights movement.“The only tired I was，was tired of giving in，” said Parks. 21．What is Jane Addams noted for in history? A．Her social work. B．Her teaching skills. C．Her efforts to win a prize. D．Her munity background. 答案　A 解析　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Jane Addams下的第一句(任何一位得到過(guò)社會(huì)工作者幫助的人都要感謝Jane Addams)可知，Jane Addams以其社會(huì)工作而出名。故答案為A。 22．What was the reason for O’Connor’s being rejected by the law firm? A．Her lack of proper training in law. B．Her little work experience in court. C．The discrimination against women. D．The poor financial conditions. 答案　C 解析　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Sandra Day O’Connor下的“...she could not find work at a law firm because she was a woman.”可知，由于O’Connor是女性而未能在法律事務(wù)所找到工作。由此可知這是對(duì)女性的歧視。因此答案選C。 23．Who made a great contribution to the civilrights movement in the U．S.? A．Jane Addams. B．Rachel Carson. C．Sandra Day O’Connor. D．Rosa Parks. 答案　D 解析　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由題干可以迅速將答案鎖定在文章最后一段，根據(jù)“Her simple act landed Parks in prison...and kicked off the civilrights movement.”可知，Parks為美國(guó)的民權(quán)運(yùn)動(dòng)做出了極大貢獻(xiàn)。故選D項(xiàng)。 24．What can we infer about the women mentioned in the text? A．They are highly educated. B．They are truly creative. C．They are pioneers. D．They are peacelovers. 答案　C 解析　推理判斷題。根據(jù)Jane Addams下的“...the first American woman to win the Nobel Peace Prize.”；Rachel Carson下的“If it weren’t for Rachel Carson，the environmental movement might not exist today.”；Sandra Day O’Connor下的“...the first woman to join the U．S.Supreme Court.”以及Rosa Parks下的“...it also set off the Montgomery bus boycott...kicked off the civilrights movement.”可知，文中提到的這幾位女性都是不同領(lǐng)域的先驅(qū)(pioneer)，因此C項(xiàng)正確。