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名詞性從句 單句語法填空 1．(2017北京卷單項填空)Jane moved aimlessly down the treelined street, not knowing ____________she was heading. where　解析：句意：Jane漫無目的地沿著綠樹成蔭的街道往前走，不知道要去哪里。此處應(yīng)用where引導(dǎo)賓語從句。 2．(2018河北保定、唐山聯(lián)考)I asked him ____________his father had done so that he became such a good person. what　解析：句意：我問他他的父親做了什么，使他成為一個如此好的人。設(shè)空處引導(dǎo)賓語從句，作asked的賓語，從句中缺少had done的賓語，指“什么”，因此用what引導(dǎo)該從句。 3．(2018福建安溪模擬)Success partially depends on ____________you have the patience to do simple things perfectly. whether　解析：句意：成功部分取決于你是否有耐心把簡單的事情做得完美。設(shè)空處引導(dǎo)賓語從句，作介詞on的賓語，意為“是否”，故填whether。 4．(2018山東師大附中模擬)My first task was to decide where to go and ____________to get there. how　解析：句意：我的第一項任務(wù)是決定去哪里及如何到達那里。根據(jù)常識可知設(shè)空處表示“如何”，故填how。 5．(2018山東泰安期中)Students can choose __________they want to do and register online. what/whatever　解析：句意：學生們可以選擇他們想做的(任何)事情并在網(wǎng)上注冊?！癬___________they want to do”為賓語從句，該從句缺少賓語，故填what或whatever。 6．(2018湖南岳陽一中檢測)Mr. White is opposed to repairing the old building, and that’s ____________I don’t agree.　 where　解析： 句意：懷特先生反對維修那座舊建筑，而那正是我不同意的地方。設(shè)空處引導(dǎo)表語從句，從句中agree 是不及物動詞，其后不能直接接名詞作賓語。故填where在從句中作狀語。 7．(2018福建福州模擬)The problem is ____________one less hour of sleep is not equal to an extra hour of achievement. that　解析： 句意：問題是少睡一小時不等同于額外的一小時的成就。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，is后為表語從句，從句的結(jié)構(gòu)和句意完整，故填that。 8．(2018山東臨沂重點中學聯(lián)考)Twentyfive years later the traveler returned to the same place.____________he saw amazed him. He could not believe his own eyes. What　解析： 句意：25年后，這位旅行者回到了同一個地方。他所看到的使他震驚。他不敢相信自己的眼睛。設(shè)空處引導(dǎo)主語從句，且在從句中作賓語，表示事物，所以用What。 9．(2018福建龍巖五校期中)Therefore, it is advisable ____________you should value and treat them with care. that　解析：句意：因此人們建議你應(yīng)該珍惜、謹慎對待它們?！癬___________you should value and treat them with care”為主語從句，該從句不缺任何成分，故用that引導(dǎo)。 10．(2018福建福州三中期中)They would appreciate it, to be frank，____________the goods could be delivered as soon as possible. if　解析： 句意：坦白地說，如果貨物能夠盡快被運送，他們將會非常感激。would appreciate it if...表示“如果……將不勝感激”，it作形式賓語，if引導(dǎo)的是真正的賓語從句。 單句改錯 1．(2018海南?？谡{(diào)研)As students，which we can repay our mothers is to spare no effort to study hard. ____________________ which→what　解析：分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，逗號后至is前的部分為主語從句，引導(dǎo)詞在從句中作repay的賓語，指“什么”，應(yīng)用what引導(dǎo)。故將which改為what。 2．(2018唐山模擬)It’s a great pity what we won’t be able to finish the task on time. ____________________ what→that　解析： It作形式主語，真正的主語為that引導(dǎo)的從句。 3．(2018吉林長春監(jiān)測 )That is known to us that respect for one’s parents is one of Chinese traditional moral values. ____________________ That→It　解析：It is known to us that...為固定句式，表示“我們都知道，眾所周知”，其中It為形式主語，that引導(dǎo)的主語從句為真正的主語，故將That改為It。 4．(2015全國卷Ⅱ短文改錯)After looking at the toy for some time, he turned around and found where his parents were missing. ____________________ where→that或刪除where　解析：在從句his parents were missing中不缺成分且意思完整，故將where改為that或刪除where。