2019屆高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí) 語法專項(xiàng)突破 2 第二講 非謂語動(dòng)詞隨堂鞏固即時(shí)提升 北師大版.doc
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非謂語動(dòng)詞 單句語法填空 1.(2018湖北武昌區(qū)高三調(diào)研)The Yangtze River,________(know) in China as the Chang Jiang is the longest river in Asia and the longest in the world to flow entirely within one country. known 解析:主語the Yangtze River和know之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,故用過去分詞作后置定語,表被動(dòng)。 2.(2018浙江寧波九校聯(lián)考)I like staying up late ____________(watch) TV,surfing the Internet or doing something I’m fond of. watching 解析:邏輯主語I與watch之間為主動(dòng)關(guān)系,表示伴隨狀態(tài),故填現(xiàn)在分詞watching。 3.(2018玉溪一中月考)You lose weight for a while, only ____________(gain) back more weight when you stop your weight loss program. to gain 解析:“only+不定式”表示意想不到的結(jié)果。 4.(2018河南八市重點(diǎn)高中質(zhì)檢)There is a ____________(grow) tendency nowadays for some people to treat animals as living meat and walking fur. growing 解析:根據(jù)is可知,此處表示“正在增長(zhǎng)的趨勢(shì)”,而不是已經(jīng)增長(zhǎng)的趨勢(shì),所以用現(xiàn)在分詞growing作定語。 5.(2018洛陽第一次統(tǒng)考)The 15yearold from Oakland has fascinated audiences in the U.S. and China with his ability ____________(sing) pitchperfect Mandarin (普通話) and perform the ancient Chinese art form. to sing 解析:考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。ability to do sth.意為“做某事的能力”,為固定詞組搭配,故用不定式作后置定語。 6.(2018重慶西北狼教育聯(lián)盟第一次聯(lián)考)I felt like an idiot. I should not have left without charging my cell phone. The battery was dead and I was alone without any way ________(contact) my family. to contact 解析:考查不定式。設(shè)空句意:我手機(jī)電池沒有電了,我獨(dú)自一人,沒有辦法和家人聯(lián)系。根據(jù)any way和句意可知,應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞不定式作any way的后置定語。 7.(2015重慶卷單項(xiàng)填空)____________(raise) in the poorest area of Glasgow,he had a long,hard road to being a football star. Raised 解析:句意:因?yàn)樗窃诟窭垢缱钬毟F的地區(qū)長(zhǎng)大的,所以他成為足球明星的道路漫長(zhǎng)而又艱辛。句中已有謂語動(dòng)詞had,故設(shè)空處應(yīng)用非謂語動(dòng)詞形式;raise在此處是“養(yǎng)育,撫養(yǎng)”的意思,與主語he之間是邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,所以用過去分詞形式作原因狀語。 8.(2018煙臺(tái)模擬)The heart warming story began in September last year when a woman asked the primary school in her neighborhood ____________(accept) her sixyearold son. to accept 解析:ask sb. to do sth.為固定用法,意為“要求某人做某事”。 9.(2016天津卷單項(xiàng)填空)The cooling wind swept through our bedroom windows, ____________(make) air conditioning unnecessary. making 解析:句意:涼風(fēng)通過我們臥室的窗戶吹進(jìn)來,使得空調(diào)沒有必要了。根據(jù)句意可知,此處應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞短語作結(jié)果狀語,表示必然的結(jié)果。 10.(2016四川卷語法填空)For 25 days,she never left her baby,not even to find something ____________(eat)! to eat 解析:25天里,它(熊貓)從沒離開過它的孩子,甚至不出去找吃的東西。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,此處something是eat邏輯上的賓語,要使用不定式作定語。故此處應(yīng)填to eat。 單句改錯(cuò) 1.(2018重慶南開中學(xué)月考)The Chinese restaurant naming New Panda Buffet provides genuine Chinese food, which many diners have given 5star reviews. ___________________ naming→named 解析:restaurant與name之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系,因此應(yīng)用過去分詞作后置定語。故將naming改為named。 2.(2018湖北武漢高三調(diào)研)Last Sunday was my birthday, so I invited some guys go out with me for a celebration. ____________________ go前加to 解析:動(dòng)詞invite后應(yīng)用不定式作其補(bǔ)足語,即invite sb. to do sth.。 3.(2018重慶西北狼教育聯(lián)盟第一次聯(lián)考)So I would like to advise you not to hurt yourself to trying to make money. ____________________ trying→try 解析:考查動(dòng)詞不定式。此處是動(dòng)詞不定式表目的,故to 后應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞原形try。 4.(2018湖北武昌區(qū)高三調(diào)研)If there is no aim in our lives, we will get lose. ____________________ lose→lost 解析:get這里起一個(gè)系動(dòng)詞的作用,相當(dāng)于bee,后接過去分詞,表狀態(tài),get lost意為“失蹤的,迷路的”。 5.(2018湖南長(zhǎng)沙一中月考)After waiting for an hour, Katia went home, felt lonely and miserable. ____________________ felt→feeling 解析:句子的謂語是went home,故feel的動(dòng)作是伴隨動(dòng)作,與Katia之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系,故用現(xiàn)在分詞作伴隨狀語。 6.(2018山西太原聯(lián)考)I, together with my two friends, was eating dinner at a Chinese restaurant, locating in the center of New York. ___________________ locating→located 解析:句意:我和我的兩個(gè)朋友一起,正在位于紐約市中心的一家中餐館里用餐。(be)located in...為固定用法,意為“坐落于……”。故將locating改為located。 7.(2018湖北四地七校聯(lián)考)Second, we should be careful when made friends, especially online. ____________________ made→making 解析:when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句中,省略了與主句相同的主語we和be動(dòng)詞,make與we之間為主動(dòng)關(guān)系,因此用現(xiàn)在分詞形式。從句可還原為when we are making friends。 8.(2018四川綿陽模擬)For the whole afternoon they sang and danced happily without think about their schoolwork. ____________________ think→thinking 解析:without為介詞,其后接名詞、代詞或動(dòng)名詞作賓語。故將think改為thinking。- 1.請(qǐng)仔細(xì)閱讀文檔,確保文檔完整性,對(duì)于不預(yù)覽、不比對(duì)內(nèi)容而直接下載帶來的問題本站不予受理。
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