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Unit 19 Language 高考試卷分塊專練 第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分) A There are over 60 zoos in England. We have collected hundreds of reviews，checked the zoo websites，researched several zoorelated resources and visited many of them by ourselves to give you this selection: 10 best zoos in England. Chester Zoo Among top 15 zoos in the world, it is one of the mostvisited and largest zoos in England. Whipsnade Zoo With more than 2,500 animals, it is one of the few UK zoos with elephants. Marwell Wildlife Full of African and Australian animals, there is surely a lot to see within very large grounds. Howletts Wild Animal Park It was set up as a private zoo at first and opened to the public later. The place looks very natural and you can get very close to the animals there. Port Lympne Wild Animal Park With Britains largest number of African elephants, it offers truly African experiences. Colchester Zoo With 270＋ species, it is very childfriendly and offers lots of handson activities. Twycross Zoo It holds what is supposed to be the worlds largest collection of apes (猿). There are also rare leopard species. Bristol Zoo Gardens This is a 175yearold zoo with rare animals like fruit bats (果蝠)． Paignton Zoo As home to a collection of around 2,000 animals and 1,600 plant species, it is one of the first places in England bining zoological and botanical (植物的) gardens. London Zoo As one of the oldest zoos in the world, it is well worth a visit. 21．Marwell Wildlife would attract those who want to______. A．know more about elephants B．visit the oldest zoo in England C．see some rare animal species D．watch African and Australian animals 解析：選D　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Marwell Wildlife中介紹的“Full of African and Australian animals”可知，這家動(dòng)物園有很多來自非洲和澳大利亞的動(dòng)物，故答案選D。 22．Among the 10 zoos, the best one for children is________. A.Howletts Wild Animal Park 　B．Colchester Zoo C．Twycross Zoo D．London Zoo 解析：選B　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Colchester Zoo中介紹的“it is very childfriendly and offers lots of handson activities”可知，這家動(dòng)物園最適合孩子，故答案選B。 23．What is the feature of Paignton Zoo? A．It has both animal and plant species. B．It has the largest number of animals. C．Tourists can get close to the animals there. D．It holds the worlds largest collection of plant species. 解析：選A　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Paignton Zoo的簡(jiǎn)介可知這家動(dòng)物園除了動(dòng)物還有1 600多種植物，并且是英國(guó)首家動(dòng)植物園，故答案選A。 24．The passage is meant to________. A．pare 10 zoos B．a(chǎn)ttract kids to zoos C．introduce 10 popular zoos D．show the history of 10 zoos 解析：選C　主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章首段內(nèi)容可知，本文主要介紹了英國(guó)最好的10家動(dòng)物園，故答案選C。 B (2018寧夏銀川一中月考)An epidemic (流行病) of the use of streetculture language broke out in some English exams, according to examiners. A report said there were “a surprising number of small mistakes” in standard English. It asked teachers that they should prevent pupils from using “street language and text style”， adding, “Most answers require formal expression of language.” “Many concerns were expressed by examiners about basic errors, often appearing in the work of clearly able students，”the report continued. It added that the use of street and text language “appeared with surprisingly regularity in the work of students who clearly desired a higher grade”． “Most answers require formal expression but even when an informal style is appropriate — students should know the examination context and, in particular, should not use street language and text style，” it said. There is rising concern about pupils writing skills, especially among boys. National test results for 11yearold boys writing standards had fallen this year. Only 55 percent reached the level expected of an 11yearold by the time they left primary school, the results showed. Many educationalists are now arguing that teachers should also think of ways of improving writing standards. The report said spelling was “in general inconsistent (不一致)” and “variety of vocabulary and of sentence structure is often limited”. It went on，“Punctuation (標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)) errors continue to be widespread.” However, it added，“Some examiners felt that this year they had met an improvement in the whole structure of students writing.” 25．What does the passage mainly talk about? A．The streetculture language is being examined in English exams. B．Street language is appearing in the standard English exams. C．The English say no to the streetculture language in daily life. D．What the streetculture language is in England. 解析：選B　主旨大意題。通讀全文，尤其是文章第一段可知，本文主要介紹了街頭語言出現(xiàn)在英語考試中這一現(xiàn)象，故答案選B。 26．The underlined word “appropriate” in Paragraph 5 means “________”． A．fortable　　　　　 　B．possible C．a(chǎn)cceptable D．valuable 解析：選C　詞義猜測(cè)題。畫線詞前半句意為“大多數(shù)答案需要用規(guī)范的表達(dá)”，根據(jù)but可知此處表示轉(zhuǎn)折，本句應(yīng)理解為“非正式的形式也是可以接受的”，故appropriate在此處與acceptable意義相近，故選C。 27．What problems concerned examiners? A．Small mistakes in spelling and punctuation. B．Limited vocabulary of boy pupils. C．Teachers teaching writing skills. D．Poor sentence structure and errors in spelling and standard English. 解析：選D　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第一句可知，mistakes in standard English是考試專家所擔(dān)心的；根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段內(nèi)容可知，poor sentence structure和errors in spelling也是專家所擔(dān)心的，故答案選D。 C (2018湖北省鄂西北聯(lián)考)A school where 60% of pupils speak English as a second language has equipped electronic translators for every child so they can municate with teachers. Manor Park Primary in Birmingham, which has 384 pupils, is the first school in Britain to provide translators for all of its children and to make the tools a part of every lesson. The technology can allow teachers to type messages to pupils which are then translated into the 19 native tongues of children, with no English. Another 11 languages are spoken by pupils who have some English. In Britain, with figures showing that one in six primary pupils speaks a different language at home — double the number ten years ago — the technology could soon bee popular in many more schools. Talking Tutor can translate English into many languages including Polish, Urdu and Chinese. The teacher types a message into a puter and it then reads the message out to the pupils in their native tongues. The pupils type the answer which is read to the teacher by Talking Tutor. Headmaster Jason Smith said the software had transformed his school and given staff the opportunity to municate with children. The school pays ￡700 a year for the software. The software, developed by EMAS UK, cost more than ￡2.5 million to produce. Dawn Holt, a teacher at the school, admitted she had struggled in the past to municate with pupils who had recently arrived in Britain. But some say giving pupils the translators could be “damaging and dangerous”．“Surely it would be better to give all these teenagers an intensive course in English，” said Nick Seaton, a father.“My boy says teachers are spending more time using the puter than teaching. He came home last week and said he felt pushed aside.” 語篇解讀：學(xué)校里60%的學(xué)生的母語不是英語，教師怎么上課、怎么和學(xué)生交流呢？一種新發(fā)明的電腦軟件能幫助解決這個(gè)問題。 28．What is the name of the electronic translator? A．Talking Tutor. B．EMAS UK. C．Nick Seaton. D．Dawn Holt. 解析：選A　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段第一句可知，該軟件的名稱為Talking Tutor。 29．Manor Park Primary decided to use electronic translators in order to ________. A．help the pupils to learn English well in a short time B．make the teachers and the students understand each other C．let the students master foreign languages quickly D．a(chǎn)ttract more and more pupils to the school 解析：選B　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段第一句可知，該校配備這個(gè)軟件的目的是幫助師生更好地交流。 30．From the text we can infer that ________. A．EMAS UK cant make a lot of money from the software B．more and more pupils begin to choose to study in Britain C．there are many schools which have already used the software D．the teachers had no difficulty talking with the students before 解析：選B　推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段第三句可知，在英國(guó)，有六分之一的小學(xué)生的母語不是英語，這一比例是十年前的兩倍。由此可以推知，越來越多的國(guó)外的小學(xué)生選擇到英國(guó)去上學(xué)。 31．Why do some people say giving pupils the translators could be “damaging and dangerous”？ A．Because the students will pay more money to the school. B．Because the students wont get enough care from the teachers. C．Because the students cant use the translators properly. D．Because the students wont speak to the teachers any more. 解析：選B　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章最后一段最后兩句可知，其原因在于這會(huì)導(dǎo)致老師把過多的時(shí)間用在電腦操作上，學(xué)生感覺老師不夠關(guān)心自己。 D Many fruits and vegetables would disappear from grocery store shelves if it werent for honeybees.Almonds (扁桃仁), for example, are a ＄2.5 billion industry in California, and almond growers depend on honeybees to pollinate (授粉) the crop.No honeybees would mean no almonds.Many berries (like blackberries and strawberries) need bees, as do vegetables like cucumbers and squash.And dont forget tree crops like apples, oranges and peaches.Watermelon and cantaloupes depend on bees, too.In fact, approximately 15 percent of the food Americans eat es directly from honeybee pollination.Another 15 percent es from animals that eat foods that bees pollinate.In other words, close to a third of the food that Americans eat currently requires honeybee pollination.Honeybee pollination is so important that bee farmers actually truck their bees from orchard (果園) to orchard and from farm to farm to help pollinate crops. A honeybee starts the honey making process by visiting a flower.With luck, the flower contains nectar (花蜜), and the bee sucks some of the nectar up with a little straw built into its mouth.Most flower nectars are like sugar water; there is a little sugar mixed with water.Nectars can contain other beneficial substances as well.To make honey, two things happen. The first thing uses enzymes (酶)．One enzyme that bees produce turns the sucrose (蔗糖) in the nectar into glucose (葡萄糖) and fructose (果糖)．Another enzyme turns some of the glucose into an acid and hydrogen peroxide (過氧化氫)．By making honey acidic, it kills any bacteria that get into the honey. The second thing uses evaporation (蒸發(fā)) to get rid of the extra water.Most of the moisture has to be evaporated, so that honey is only about 18 percent water.Bees evaporate the extra water by putting little drops of nectar in the hive and fanning it with their wings. Honey is a very stable food.It naturally resists molds (霉菌), fungi (真菌) and other bacteria, allowing it to last for years without refrigeration. 語篇解讀：蜜蜂在我們的生活中發(fā)揮著很重要的作用，如果沒有蜜蜂，也就沒有我們食用的很多蔬菜和水果。本文介紹了蜜蜂的重要性及蜜蜂如果授粉、如何制造蜂蜜等。 32．Bees are always trucked between different places in order to ________. A．lay eggs in all the orchards and farms B．mate with bees living different zones C．help bee farmers deal with harmful insects D．pollinate flowers or plants grown in different places 解析： 選D　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段最后一句“Honeybee pollination is so important that ...farm to farm to help pollinate crops.”可知，蜜蜂授粉的重要性使得蜂農(nóng)們帶著它們?cè)诓煌牡胤浇o農(nóng)作物授粉。 33．How does a honeybee suck the nectar from flowers? A．Through a little straw built into its mouth. B．With the help of the bee farmer. C．By drinking the water that contains nectar. D．By fanning it with the wings. 解析：選A　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“the bee sucks some of the nectar up with a little straw built into its mouth”可知選A項(xiàng)。 34．Which one is the way mentioned in the passage to make honey? A．To evaporate most of the moisture in the nectar. B．To kill all the bacteria in the nectar. C．To expose it to sunlight for some time. D．To mix the nectar with some sugar. 解析：選A　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中的“The second thing uses evaporation (蒸發(fā)) to get rid of the extra water.Most of the moisture has to be evaporated, so that honey is only about 18 percent water.”可知，利用蒸發(fā)的方法將花蜜中的水分去除是其中一個(gè)方法。 35．Why honey can be kept for a long time without being cooled? A．Because there is no bacteria in it. B．Because it can stand bad weather conditions. C．Because it protects itself against bacteria naturally. D．Because it is wellpreserved in containers. 解析：選C　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段可知，蜂蜜天然可以抵抗霉菌、真菌和其他的細(xì)菌，所以不用冰箱也可以存放多年。 第二節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分) Learning a language can be difficult, especially for adults. English is an especially difficult language to learn because of the grammatical rules.__36__Thats because it draws words from several European languages. In addition, many English learners have to learn the pronunciation of some letter sounds they never used in the native language. These factors can be discouraging for someone who wishes to master the English language. However, the difficulties of learning English can be solved. __37__ Most schools have a center that offers help with English learning. Sometimes these centers are called “international centers”． __38__Libraries have lots of books for the learners that can be borrowed for free. Many libraries also offer English tutoring or conversation partners. Find a conversation partner. If you dont have a partner, your school English center can set you up with one, or you can advertise for one in your local newspaper. Talking with a native English speaker is important to English learning.__39__And he can answer your questions about English. Talking with someone also gives you a chance to practice your pronunciation. Read popular Englishlanguage books.Pick books that are at your level or a little easier to encourage you. If you choose something too difficult, you might bee unhappy and give up.__40__ Watch popular Englishlanguage TV shows and movies.This helps improve your listening abilities, as you bee more and more used to hearing English words and finally begin to master them more easily. You also learn how people speak English in everyday conversation. A．Go to your local library. B．English vocabulary is also difficult to learn. C．Visit the English resource center in your school. D．A conversation partner can correct your mistakes. E．You can go to a country where English is widely spoken. F．Reading stories helps you learn vocabulary easily and quickly. G．Write and read English words as many times as you can if you have time. 語篇解讀：本文介紹了學(xué)好英語的方法，包括常逛圖書館、多閱讀暢銷英語圖書、看英語電視節(jié)目和電影等。 36．解析：選B　英語難學(xué)不僅因?yàn)橛⒄Z語法難學(xué)，還因?yàn)橛⒄Z詞匯難學(xué)。很多英語單詞來自一些歐洲的語言。因此B項(xiàng)符合語境。 37．解析：選C　下一句提到了大多數(shù)學(xué)校都有為英語學(xué)習(xí)者提供幫助的服務(wù)中心，因此此空選C項(xiàng)。 38．解析：選A　本段主要介紹了圖書館為英語學(xué)習(xí)者提供的服務(wù)，因此A項(xiàng)符合語境。 39．解析：選D　本段主要強(qiáng)調(diào)了與搭檔交流的好處。你的會(huì)話搭檔不僅能幫你糾正錯(cuò)誤，還能為你解惑。 40．解析：選F　本段主要講了讀英語圖書的好處。F項(xiàng)符合語境。讀英語故事有助于你學(xué)習(xí)詞匯。 第一節(jié)(共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分) (2018青島調(diào)研)Do you know that body language accounts for over 90% of a conversation? Thats why municating face to face is always better than a telephone conversation__41__if you are trying to sell something! Your body language will give others a general__42__ of you and it will also show your emotions. Its very difficult to make your body__43__. Its easy to tell the difference between a__44__ smile of pleasure and a false smile. So if you understand body language codes (密碼), it is usually possible to know what someone really__45__， whatever they may be saying with__46__. Although much of our body language is universal, a lot is also__47__. Culture codes vary from one country to another and they can__48__misunderstandings. Even simple gestures may have a pletely different meaning in other parts of the world. For example, the circle__49__made with three raised fingers means “OK” in the United States. But it is not universal. In Brazil, Greece and Germany it is a__50__gesture showing disrespect and in Japan it means “money”！ In many Asian cultures, it is not appropriate for men and women to touch in public. Therefore, displays of affection such as__51__ hands or kissing are not__52__. In some parts of Asia, __53__， it is mon for people of the same sex to hold hands as a sign of__54__. Greetings vary according to the country and the sex of the people involved. In the west, it is appropriate to shake hands when you__55__someone for the first time and both men and women can__56__ a handshake. In Indonesia, for example, a man will not offer a handshake to an Indonesian woman__57__they are in a business situation. If you want to avoid making__58__ mistakes when you travel to other countries, you should__59__ their basic culture codes before you leave. If you do this, you are less likely to__60__ people. 語篇解讀：文章主要講述了肢體語言在不同國(guó)家的不同含義。肢體語言會(huì)給他人留下對(duì)你的總體印象，也會(huì)顯示出你的情緒。讓你的身體撒謊很難，但辨別真誠(chéng)的快樂微笑和假笑很容易。 41．A.namely　　　　　　　 　B．particularly C．importantly D．practically 解析：選B　namely意為“也就是，換句話說”；particularly意為“特別地，尤其”；importantly意為“重要地”；practically意為“實(shí)際地”。前文提到面對(duì)面交流比電話交流效果好，下文列舉了一個(gè)特別的情況：試圖向別人推銷東西的時(shí)候。故選B項(xiàng)。 42．A.imagination B．description C．expression D．impression 解析：選D　imagination意為“想象”；description意為“描述”；expression意為“表達(dá)”；impression意為“印象”。肢體語言會(huì)給他人留下對(duì)你的總體印象。故選D項(xiàng)。 43．A.lie B．talk C．a(chǎn)ct D．conduct 解析：選A　lie意為“撒謊”；talk意為“說”；act意為“行動(dòng)”；conduct意為“表現(xiàn)；管理”。根據(jù)上文的“it will also show your emotions”可知，肢體語言會(huì)反映人的情緒，故此處指讓你的身體撒謊很難。故選A項(xiàng)。 44．A.polite B．shy C．sincere D．ready 解析：選C　polite意為“禮貌的”；shy意為“害羞的”；sincere意為“真誠(chéng)的”；ready意為“準(zhǔn)備的”。既然身體很難撒謊，那么辨別真誠(chéng)的快樂微笑和假笑很容易。該空和后面的“false(虛假的)”對(duì)應(yīng)，故選C項(xiàng)。 45．A.cares B．means C．shows D．considers 解析：選B　care意為“關(guān)心；在乎”；mean意為“意思是”；show意為“展示；表明”；consider意為“考慮；認(rèn)為”。前文提到身體很難撒謊，由此可知通過肢體語言，通常有可能了解一個(gè)人真正的意思是什么。故選B項(xiàng)。 46．A.words B．examples C．feelings D．movements 解析：選A　word意為“詞語；話語”；example意為“例子；榜樣”；feeling意為“感受；感情；感覺”；movement意為“行動(dòng)”。由句意可知選A項(xiàng)。 47．A.exact B．foreign C．cultural D．similar 解析：選C　exact意為“準(zhǔn)確的；精確的”；foreign意為“國(guó)外的”；cultural意為“文化的”；similar意為“相似的”。由句中的Although以及universal(通用的，普遍的)可知，該空表達(dá)的意思應(yīng)和universal相反，再結(jié)合下句中的“Culture codes”，可知選C項(xiàng)。句意：雖然我們大多數(shù)的肢體語言具有普遍性，但很多也具有文化性。 48．A.clear up B．cut down C．refer to D．lead to 解析：選D　clear up意為“清理”；cut down意為“砍倒”；refer to意為“參考”；lead to意為“導(dǎo)致”。句意：每個(gè)國(guó)家的文化密碼各不相同，且文化密碼會(huì)導(dǎo)致誤解。故選D項(xiàng)。 49．A.sign B．mark C．shape D．figure 解析：選A　sign意為“跡象；手勢(shì)”；mark意為“標(biāo)記；分?jǐn)?shù)”；shape意為“形狀”；figure意為“數(shù)字”。句意：例如三根舉起的手指加上一個(gè)圓圈組成的手勢(shì)在美國(guó)是OK的意思，但這個(gè)手勢(shì)不是通用的。故選A項(xiàng)。 50．A.helpless B．rude C．dangerous D．casual 解析：選B　helpless意為“無助的”；rude意為“粗魯?shù)摹保籨angerous意為“危險(xiǎn)的”；casual意為“隨意的”。由下文的“showing disrespect”可知應(yīng)選B項(xiàng)。句意：在巴西、希臘和德國(guó)，這是粗魯?shù)氖謩?shì)，顯示不尊敬，在日本這是“錢”的意思！ 51．A.shaking B．touching C．raising D．holding 解析：選D　shake hands意為“握手”；touch hands意為“觸摸手”；raise hands意為“舉手”；hold hands意為“牽手”。句意：因此，表示愛慕(的行為)，比如牽手或親吻都是不可接受的。shake hands表示握手，是社交場(chǎng)合禮貌性的行為，而語境中指的是男女朋友間的“牽手”。本段最后一句的“hold hands”為原詞復(fù)現(xiàn)。 52．A.fortable B．suitable C．a(chǎn)cceptable D．reasonable 解析：選C　fortable意為“舒服的”；suitable意為“合適的”；acceptable意為“可接受的”；reasonable意為“合理的”。句意：因此，比如牽手或親吻都是不可接受的。 53．A.therefore B．otherwise C．however D．besides 解析：選C　therefore意為“因此”；otherwise意為“否則”；however意為“然而”；besides意為“除……外，還”。該句和上文是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系， 故選C項(xiàng)。句意：然而，在亞洲的一些地方，人們普遍與同性牽手以表示友誼。 54．A.friendship B．love C．a(chǎn)dmiration D．concern 解析：選A　句意見上題解析。friendship意為“友誼”；love意為“愛”；admiration意為“羨慕”；concern意為“關(guān)心”。故選A項(xiàng)。 55．A.know B．introduce C．a(chǎn)pproach D．meet 解析：選D　know意為“知道”；introduce意為“介紹”；approach意為“接近”；meet意為“遇見”。由下文的“for the first time”以及“a handshake”可知，這里介紹的是第一次見面的情況。句意：在西方，在你初次和某人見面時(shí)握手是合適的。 56．A.suggest B．start C．demand D．follow 解析：選B　suggest意為“建議”；start意為“開始”；demand意為“要求”；follow意為“跟隨”。此處是說男性和女性都可以先握手。故選B項(xiàng)。 57．A.unless B．until C．if D．while 解析：選A　unless意為“除非；如果不”；until意為“直到”；if意為“如果”；while意為“當(dāng)……的時(shí)候”。句意：例如，在印度尼西亞，如果不是談生意時(shí)，男士不會(huì)主動(dòng)同女士握手。故選A項(xiàng)。 58．A.surprising B．disappointing C．embarrassing D．interesting 解析：選C　surprising意為“令人驚訝的”；disappointing意為“令人失望的”；embarrassing意為“令人尷尬的”；interesting意為“有趣的”。句意：如果你想避免到其他國(guó)家旅行時(shí)犯一些尷尬的錯(cuò)誤，你就應(yīng)該在出發(fā)前了解他們的基本文化密碼。故選C項(xiàng)。 59．A.experience B．develop C．respect D．understand 解析：選D　句意見上題解析。experience意為“經(jīng)歷”；develop意為“發(fā)展”；respect意為“尊重”；understand意為“理解，懂”。故選D項(xiàng)。 60．A.worry B．offense C．a(chǎn)ffect D．disturb 解析：選B　worry意為“擔(dān)心”；offense意為“冒犯”；affect意為“影響”；disturb意為“打斷；打擾”。句意：如果你這樣做，你就可能少冒犯別人了。故選B項(xiàng)。 第二節(jié)(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分) I first discovered China Daily a few years ago. It was the first time that I __61__ (visit) China, and I was waiting for my tour guide __62__ (arrive) at the hotel. I picked up a newspaper written in English — China Daily. I opened the newspaper, and __63__ that day on, in every hotel I visited, when the staff asked me, “A newspaper __64__ (deliver) to your room？”I would always answer，” “Do you have China Daily？” Why had I __65__ (immediate) taken a liking to China Daily after just one reading of it? I think that China Daily is a very __66__ (influence) newspaper for many reasons.First of all, China Daily __67__ (write) about both