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課時(shí)分層作業(yè)(八) [語(yǔ)言知識(shí)練習(xí)固基礎(chǔ)] Ⅰ.單句語(yǔ)法填空 1．He had a good impression(impress) of the new style of the car. 2．The Zhaozhou Bridge is an old bridge made(make) of stone. 3．I wrote him a letter to show my appreciation(appreciate) of his thoughtfulness. 4．He is my only reliable(rely) friend whenever I was in trouble. 5．So far，the criminals have been discovered(discover) by the police. 6．Are you likely(like) to be out late tonight? 7．Children should not be encouraged to rely on the electronic dictionaries as it will make them lazier. 8．Passengers should check in for Flight BA125 to Berlin. 9．The train for Beijing will pull out in 10 minutes on schedule. 10．Strangely，some people find that they can smell one type of flower but not another，whereas others are sensitive to the smells of both flowers. Ⅱ.完成句子 1．他有可能贏得這次比賽，因?yàn)樗芮趭^。 He is likely to win the petition，because he is hardworking. 2．自1976以來(lái)這里發(fā)生了巨大的變化。 Great changes have taken place here since 1976. 3．她來(lái)幫忙了，我們十分感激。 We really appreciated it when she offered to help. 4．在冬天老人們對(duì)氣候的突然變化很敏感。 The elderly are sensitive to the sudden change of weather in winter. 5．外國(guó)專(zhuān)家提出來(lái)的建議被經(jīng)理采納了。 The suggestion made by the foreign expert was adopted by the manager. [高考題型練習(xí)提能力] Ⅰ.閱讀理解 Car sharing is another way to drive green thats gaining in popularity，especially in urban areas.People who may not drive every day but still want a car to run errands (差事) or drive on weekends benefit most from car sharing.Car sharing is usually run by a service like Zipcar，though there are nonprofit and informal car sharing services.Members pay a monthly fee and have access to an entire fleet of cars when they need one.The cars are parked in fixed spots around the city，so members only need to make a reservation (預(yù)約)，and then go to the pickup spot. Car sharing has major environmental benefits because it lessens the number of cars on the road.Members dont drive just because they have a car.They plan trips，and if they dont need a car，they dont use one.Still，a car is available to them if they need to make a big trip to the grocery store，pick someone up at the airport or if they want to go to the beach for the day.Members also benefit by having access to a car without any of the headaches of ownership.They usually dont have to pay for gas，insurance or maintenance (保養(yǎng))，and the monthly membership fee is less than a typical car payment.So if you really want to go green but arent ready to totally give up a car yet，car sharing may be the way to go. If you still need to get around，but want to go even greener than sharing a car，share a bus! On the next page，youll learn about the green benefits of mass transit. 【語(yǔ)篇解讀】　本文對(duì)拼車(chē)做了簡(jiǎn)要介紹。 1．Car sharing ． A．has bee the most popular way to go to work B．has bee the best way to cut living costs C．is being more and more popular in cities D．is being popular both in urban and rural areas　 C　[細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章首句可知C項(xiàng)正確。A項(xiàng)和B項(xiàng)文中找不到信息；D項(xiàng)與首句相悖。] 2．As a member of Zipcar，you ． A．a(chǎn)re supposed to pay the fee yearly B．can have rides on your ordered type of cars C．will be picked up anywhere you are D．should make a reservation when you need one D　[細(xì)節(jié)理解題。會(huì)員是按月繳費(fèi)，排除A項(xiàng)；B項(xiàng)與第一段中的“...have access to an entire fleet of cars...”矛盾；車(chē)只能在市內(nèi)指定地點(diǎn)?？拷尤耍懦鼵項(xiàng)；根據(jù)第一段最后一句可知D項(xiàng)正確。] 3．The second paragraph mainly tells us ． A．why to share a car B．why car sharing benefit the environment C．why car sharing is cheaper than owning a car D．why a car is available to members A　[段落大意題。第二段主要論述拼車(chē)的好處：環(huán)保、經(jīng)濟(jì)、省心，故選A項(xiàng)。B項(xiàng)和C項(xiàng)均不全面；D項(xiàng)未涉及。] 4．How many reasons are given in the second paragraph? A．One.　 B．Two. C．Three. D．Four. B　[細(xì)節(jié)理解題。前四句講的是環(huán)保的好處，后面講的是經(jīng)濟(jì)、省心的好處，共兩項(xiàng)，故選B項(xiàng)。] Ⅱ.完形填空 If life were a book and you were the author，how would you like the story to go? That is the question that 1 my life forever. One day I went home from the training of snowboarding with what I thought was the flu，and less than 24 hours later，I was in a 2 on life support with less than two percent 3 of living.It wasnt until days later that the doctors diagnosed (診斷) me with a 4 blood infection.Over the 5 of 2.5 months，I lost the hearing in my left ear and both my legs below the knee.When my parents 6 me out of the hospital，I 7 that I had been put together like a patchwork (拼縫物) doll and I had to live with 8 legs.I was absolutely physically and emotionally broken， 9 streaming down. But I knew in order to move forward，I had to let go of the Old Amy and 10 the New Amy.It was at this moment that I asked myself that significant 11 ．And that is when it 12 me that I didnt have to be fivefootfive anymore， 13 I could be as tall as I wanted.And 14 of all，I can make my feet the size of all the shoes.So there were 15 here. Four months later，I was back upon a 16 ．And this February，I won two Board World Cup gold medals， 17 me the highest ranked snowboarder in the world. So，instead of looking at our 18 and our limitations as something 19 or bad，we can beg in looking at them as a wonderful 20 that can be used to help us go further than we ever know we could go. 【語(yǔ)篇解讀】　文章講述了作者因?yàn)榛忌现夭?，失去雙腿，但又重新振作的故事。 1．A.saved B．risked C．ruined D．changed D　[save節(jié)約，risk冒險(xiǎn)，ruin毀滅，change改變，如果人生是一本書(shū)，而你是作者，你會(huì)怎樣書(shū)寫(xiě)自己的人生呢？這個(gè)問(wèn)題改變了作者的一生，故選D。] 2．A.hospital B．club C．field D．stadium A　[hospital醫(yī)院，club俱樂(lè)部，field田野，stadium體育場(chǎng)，根據(jù)我從滑雪訓(xùn)練回來(lái)，覺(jué)得是流感，且后面只有百分之二的存活率，可知我在醫(yī)院，故選A。] 3．A.thought B．degree C．chance D．decision C　[thought想法，degree程度，chance幾率，decision決定，我只有百分之二的存活率，故選C。] 4．A.mild B．severe C．potential D．slight B　[mild溫和的，severe嚴(yán)重的，potential潛在的，slight輕微的，醫(yī)生診斷我患了嚴(yán)重的血液感染，故選B。] 5．A.journey B．break C．course D．schedule C　[journey旅途，break休息，course歷程，schedule安排表，經(jīng)過(guò)兩個(gè)多月的治療過(guò)程，故選C。] 6．A.wheeled B．dragged C．pulled D．delivered A　[wheel用輪子推，drag拖，pull拉，deliver傳遞，前面說(shuō)治療讓我喪失了聽(tīng)力與小腿，所以父母用輪椅推我出院，故選A。] 7．A.made sure B．felt like C．worked out D．put forward B　[make sure確保，feel like感覺(jué)像，work out 算出，put forward 提出，被推出醫(yī)院的時(shí)候我感覺(jué)自己像一個(gè)被重新組裝的玩具，故選B。] 8．A.muscled B．heavy C．shapely D．false D　[muscled 肌肉，heavy沉重的，shapely線條好看的，false假的，我必須用假肢行走，故選D。] 9．A.blood B．sweat C．tears D．water C　[blood血液，sweat汗水，tears眼淚，water水，我的精神和身體都崩潰了，眼淚不由自主，故選C。] 10．A.hug B．recognise C．fix D．introduce A　[hug擁抱，recognise認(rèn)出，fix固定，introduce介紹，作者要放下過(guò)去，擁抱一個(gè)新的自己，故選A。] 11．A.plan B．question C．information D．favor B　[plan計(jì)劃，question問(wèn)題，information信息，favor幫助，我問(wèn)了自己一個(gè)重要的問(wèn)題，故選B。] 12．A.dawned on B．knocked into C．depended on D．looked into A　[dawn on開(kāi)始被理解；漸漸明白；knock into撞上；depend on取決于；依賴；look into調(diào)查。故選A。] 13．A.although B．so C．while D．but D　[although盡管，so因此，while然而，but但是，但是心有多高，就能走多遠(yuǎn)，表示轉(zhuǎn)折，故選D。] 14．A.first B．strangest C．best D．luckiest C　[first of all首先，strangest最奇怪的，best 最好的，luckiest最幸運(yùn)的，作者樂(lè)觀的想這最好的事情是我可以穿任何尺碼的鞋子，故選C。] 15．A.struggles B．benefits C．rewards D．conflicts B　[struggle斗爭(zhēng)，benefit好處，利益，reward獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)，conflict沖突，根據(jù)前面可知作者樂(lè)觀地認(rèn)為還是有好處的，故選B。] 16．A.stage B．snowboard C．track D．playground B　[stage階段，snowboard滑雪板，track軌道，playground操場(chǎng)，四個(gè)月后作者重返滑雪板，故選B。] 17．A.allowing B．giving C．calling D．making D　[allow允許，give給，call召喚，make使得，我又贏得兩次世界冠軍，使得我在世界上排名第一，故選D。] 18．A.challenges B．a(chǎn)chievements C．devotions D．hesitations A　[challenge挑戰(zhàn)，achievement成就，devotion奉獻(xiàn)，hesitation猶豫，有時(shí)候應(yīng)該不要只看著困難和挑戰(zhàn)，故選A。] 19．A.active B．a(chǎn)mazing C．negative D．terminal C　[active積極的，amazing令人驚異的，negative消極的，terminal終端的，不要老是著眼于生活中不好或消極的一面，故選C。] 20．A.ability B．skill C．tool D．gift D　[ability能力，skill技巧，tool工具，gift禮物，我們把生活中不好的看成是一份禮物和饋贈(zèng)幫助我們走得更遠(yuǎn)，故選D。]