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Lesson 4　City and Country 即時檢測 一、根據(jù)句意及首字母提示填空 1She works as an a　　　　　　 in a big pany and she deals with figures all day long. 答案:accountant 2In c　　　　　 places like airports or railway stations,you must take care of your luggage. 答案:crowded 3He gave up his seat on the bus to an old woman standing n　　　　　. 答案:nearby 4He was very busy yesterday,o　　　　　 he would have e to the meeting. 答案:otherwise/or 5Do you listen to the weather f　　　　　 from the local radio station every morning? 答案:forecast 6A good cyclist can cover a d　　　　　　 of over a hundred miles a day. 答案:distance 7His s　　　　　　 made him stay in hospital for four weeks. 答案:sickness 二、用適當(dāng)?shù)倪B詞填空 1The tube is 　　　　　　people call the underground in London. 答案:what 2The boy doesn’t go home after morning classes.He often gets hamburgers in a nearby KFC 　　　　　　he just has some cakes and bread. 答案:or 3Mike needs to go to Japanese classes in the evenings 　　　　　　　he works for a famous Japanese pany. 答案:because 4The bus is always so crowded in the morning 　　　　　　he has to stand on the way to work. 答案:that 5My parents always have a lot of farm work to do.They usually get up at five o’clock 　　　　　　it’s still dark. 答案:when 6I thought you might like something to read,　　　　　　 I have brought you some books. 答案:so 7　　　　　　 we work with a strong will,we can overe any difficulty. 答案:If 8It is the ability to do the job that matters,not 　　　　　　you e from or what you are. 答案:where 9I’m interested in performance 　　　　　　it’s my dream to be an actor. 答案:and 10I never went through a final exam that was as difficult 　　　　　　that one. 答案:as 三、選擇適當(dāng)?shù)亩陶Z并用其正確形式填空 free of　far away from　on the farm　in the distance be at work　make sure 1I used to live in a distant village 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　big cities. 答案:far away from 2The harbour(港口)is 　　　　　　　　　　ice all winter. 答案:free of 3Do you work 　　　　　　　　　　or in a factory every day? 答案:on the farm 4Her brother 　　　　　　　　　　now,so he has no time to play. 答案:is at work 5　　　　　　　　　　 that the windows are shut. 答案:Make sure 6Listen!I can hear the sound of the car 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　. 答案:in the distance 四、語法填空 1You should be more careful when you are driving,　　　　　　　　 you might have an accident. 答案:otherwise/or 2He works day and night;that’s 　　　　　　makes him so tired and sleepy. 答案:what 3The letter we looked forward to 　　　　　　(arrive) at last. 答案:arrived 4They ran out of the room which 　　　　　　　　(fill) with smoke. 答案:was filled 5—What a nice day! —Yes.It’s 　　　　　　good weather that I’d like to take a walk. 答案:such 五、閱讀理解 If you are living in the city,have you ever thought of going to live in the country for a change? Many people want to move from the country to the city because they think life in the city is more exciting and better than that in rural(農(nóng)村的) areas,especially young people who like new and modern things. Often people feel that they can find the latest things only in the city.Other people are interested in new technology and high-tech jobs and think they can find them only in a big city.If they want to find a job,especially a good position in a pany,they feel they have to live in a city.To get these jobs,they are willing to put up with many of the disadvantages of city life such as heavy traffic and pollution. However,it is now possible to enjoy a higher quality of life in the countryside and still enjoy some of the advantages of living in the city. Nowadays,travel is fast and information is available(可獲得的) on the Internet,so many people are able to do their work in home offices. Because they can send e-mails by personal puters,they don’t have to be in big cities to do their businesses.It is not important where they actually work because the results of their work can be sent everywhere with the help of technology.Now they can enjoy life in the countryside and still be able to do good businesses and have successful careers. 1The underlined phrase “put up with” (in Para.3) probably means “　　　”. A.stand　　　　　　　　B.change C.be angry with　　 D.be pleased with 解析:第三段提到人們希望在城市謀取一份好的工作,而“為了得到這些工作,他們愿意忍受城市生活的諸如交通堵塞和污染之類不便之處”。stand “忍受”;change “改變”;be angry with “對……表示憤怒”;be pleased with “對……感到滿意”。 答案:A 2Now people can enjoy life in the countryside and still be able to do good businesses and have successful careers 　　　. A.because travel is not so fast B.because of e-mails and personal puters C.because of the Internet and fast travel D.because the rural areas are developing faster than cities 解析:由最后兩段可知,人們在農(nóng)村也可以做好生意并成就成功的事業(yè),是因為“travel is fast and information is available on the Internet”。 答案:C 3What is the author’s opinion? A.She/He prefers to live in the city rather than live in the countryside. B.She/He prefers to live in the countryside rather than live in the city. C.She/He likes both city life and countryside life. D.It is not clear which life she/he prefers. 解析:作者在文章的開頭提出問題,在第二、三段描述了當(dāng)前人們向往城市生活的社會現(xiàn)象,而在最后三段,作者用對比的手法描述了在農(nóng)村生活的諸多好處。由此可知,作者更喜歡農(nóng)村的生活。 答案:B 4What is the best title for the passage? A.Life in the City B.Life in the Country C.Go and Live in the City D.Go and Live in the Country 解析:綜觀全文可知,作者寫作的目的是建議人們到農(nóng)村去生活。 答案:D 六、短文改錯 There are lots of experience in our life.The most unforgettable(難忘的)one for me is the speech petition holding last year.I’m interested in English.When my English teacher told me that I had chosen to take part in the speech petition,I tried best to prepare for it.I was determined to win first prize.I was such nervous when I stood on the stage that I forgot everything.Not until I caught a sight of my teacher did I calm down.Finally,I do a good job.When I heard I got first prize,my heart was filled in joy and tears rolled down.Through this speech petition,I understand that it is confidence which makes people successfully. 答案:第一句:experience→experiences 第二句:holding→held 第四句:chosen前加been;best前加my 第六句:such→so 第七句:去掉a 第八句:do→did 第九句:in→with 第十句:which→that;successfully→successful