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話題3　周圍的環(huán)境(Personal environments) Ⅰ.話題相關(guān)詞匯 1．校園　campus/schoolyard 2．宿舍　dormitory/hostel/acmodation 3．公寓　flat/apartment 4．住宅區(qū)；居民區(qū)　residential area/neighbouringhood 5．社區(qū)服務(wù)　munity services 6．公共衛(wèi)生　public health 7．衛(wèi)生設(shè)施　health facilities 8．垃圾箱　garbage can/dustbin 9．周圍環(huán)境　surroundings 10．環(huán)境綠化　environmental greening 11．環(huán)境污染　environmental pollution/problems 12．交通擁塞　traffic jam 13．氛圍　atmosphere 14．生活方式　lifestyle 15．棲息地　habitat 16．個(gè)人　individual 17．團(tuán)體　group/organization 18．可循環(huán)的　recycled 19．和平的　peaceful 20．和諧的　harmonious 21．文明的　civilized 22．平衡的　balanced 23．有序的　in order Ⅱ.話題相關(guān)詞組及句型 1．保護(hù)環(huán)境　protect the environment 2．整治城市環(huán)境　improve urban environment 3．生活和諧　live in harmony 4．節(jié)省能源　save energy 5．講究社會(huì)公德　pay attention to social morality 6．懂禮貌　have good manners/behave well 7．尊老愛幼　respect the old and care for the young 8．互助　help each other/help one another 9．互相關(guān)心　care for each other 10．關(guān)心　be concerned with/about 11．繼承與發(fā)揚(yáng)傳統(tǒng)美德　inherit and develop the traditional virtue 12．積極參與創(chuàng)建文明城市　take an active part in building a civilized city 13．知道， 意識(shí)到　bee/be aware of 14．喚醒/增強(qiáng)……的意識(shí)　raise/increase awareness of 15．……是光榮的　It is honorable to... 16．和平相處　live in a peaceful way 17．不要隨意吐痰、扔垃圾　Never spit in public or throw rubbish everywhere 18．現(xiàn)代社會(huì)　modern society 19．保持生態(tài)平衡　keep the balance of nature 20．讓我們一起做……　Lets work together to... 21．每個(gè)人應(yīng)該……為把我們祖國(guó)建設(shè)成為一個(gè)強(qiáng)壯的國(guó)家而奉獻(xiàn)自己的力量。 Everyone should...and devotes ourselves to building our motherland into a strong country. 22．……如果每個(gè)人為他人和社會(huì)做…… 我們這個(gè)世界將會(huì)…… If everyone...for others and the society, our world will be... Ⅲ.實(shí)用句型 1．隨著生活水平的提高，人們開始追求高品質(zhì)的生活。 With the improvement of living standard, people begin to pursue a high quality of life. 2．當(dāng)今，住房問(wèn)題一直是公眾興趣的焦點(diǎn)。 Nowadays，housing problem has always been the focus of pubic interest. 3．文明人不會(huì)亂丟垃圾隨地吐痰。 A civilized person wont throw away rubbish or spit wherever he likes. 4．中國(guó)政府的目標(biāo)是建立一個(gè)“節(jié)約型社會(huì)”。我認(rèn)為每個(gè)公民都有責(zé)任來(lái)努力實(shí)現(xiàn)這一目標(biāo)。 Our Chinese government is aiming to build an “economized society”. So I think it is every citizens duty to work hard to achieve this goal. 5．溫哥華是世界知名的花園城市，多次被評(píng)為世界上最適合居住的城市，環(huán)境優(yōu)美，綠化質(zhì)量高，景觀豐富。 Vancouver is a famous garden city often voted number one in terms of quality of life. Besides，the city has a beautiful environment and abundant green landscape. Ⅳ.佳作背誦 你居住的社區(qū)是封閉式還是開放式的呢？請(qǐng)你寫一篇題為“My munity”的文章，介紹你居住的社區(qū)。內(nèi)容包括： 1．簡(jiǎn)單介紹這個(gè)社區(qū)的自然環(huán)境； 2．列舉這個(gè)社區(qū)的優(yōu)點(diǎn)(2個(gè))； 3．指出這個(gè)社區(qū)需要改善的地方并提出改善的建議(至少1條)。 注意：詞數(shù)80個(gè)左右；開頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。 My munity The munity that I live in is called Garden City.__________ _______________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________ [參考范文] My munity The__munity__that__I__live__in__is__called__Garden__City．Theres no doubt that its big and clean with many trees and flowers along both sides of the roads.There are some small parks and lakes, too. People enjoy living here as its a gated munity which has one big gate with guards on duty all day and night. So everyone feels safe living in this munity.Of course I like to take a walk around the munity to relax after a long day at school. However, there is only one gate，for which it takes me half an hour to walk to school which is just next to my house. So if we could make the munity open to the public when necessary so that we can get to school in just ten minutes.